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Determination and Quantification of Proximate and Mineral Composition for 20 Improved Sorghum Varieties Grown in Machache, Lesotho

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第8期15卷 744-758页

作者： Malefane ts’ephe Puleng Letuma Karabelo Khomongata Fisseha Itanna Mamoipone Sebitia Monica Lephole Pitso Masupha Department of Crop Science Faculty of Agriculture National University of Lesotho Maseru Lesotho Department of Soil Science and Natural Resource Management Faculty of Agriculture National University of Lesotho Maseru Lesotho School of Interdisciplinary Research and Graduate Studies (SIRGS) University of South Africa (UNISA) Pretoria South Africa Department of Agricultural Research (DAR) Ministry of Agriculture Food Security and Nutrition Maseru Lesotho

Twenty varieties of improved sorghum were grown in Machache at the Department of Agricultural Research station, located (29˚22'60"S and 27˚52'0"E) in the central foothills of Lesotho in Maseru district. The varieties were planted in a randomized complete block design. At maturity, they were harvested, dried, threshed, milled and analyzed in the crop science laboratory at the National University of Lesotho. The proximate and mineral contents were analyzed from samples in a completely randomized design with three replicates. The proximate composition parameters measured were crude proteins, crude fiber, crude fat, moisture content, and carbohydrates. The minerals analyzed were, phosphorus, sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, copper, zinc, iron, and magnesium. The results showed the nutritional contents ranging from (4.7% - 16.16%), (0.35% - 2.10%), (1.25% - 4.00%), (71.60% - 84.06%), (5.53% - 10.18%), for protein, fat, fiber and carbohydrate, and moisture content, respectively. Mineral content ranged from (1342.96 - 3500.34 mg/kg), (25.97 - 185.25 mg/kg), (50.71 - 511.71 mg/kg), (29.35 - 4542.13 mg/kg), (577.19 - 3041.52 mg/kg), (0.25 - 4.07 mg/kg), (1.96 - 18.61 mg/kg), (67.14 - 122.96 mg/kg), (4.73 - 11.39 mg/kg) for phosphorus, sodium, calcium, magnesium, potassium, copper, zinc, iron, and manganese respectively. The following varieties were found to have the highest and appreciable amounts of nutrients and minerals that are crucial in the country diet;protein content was KARI Mtama 1, zinc, IESX 16 2533-SB-SSI-19, and iron IESX 16 2535-SB-SSI-34.

关键词： Varieties Sorghum Proximate Mineral

Vitamin B12 deficiency and gastric histopathology in older patients

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第45期11卷 7078-7083页

作者： KR Dholakia ts Dharmarajan D Yadav S Oiseth EP Norkus CS Pitchumoni Department of Medicine University Hospital of New York Medical College ValhallaNYUnited States Department of Pathology Department of Medical Research

AIM: To compare upper gastric endoscopic and histopathologic findings in older adults in the presence and absence of B12 ***: A prospective analysis of upper gastric endoscopic and gastric histopathologic findings from 30 newly identified B12-deficient patients (11 males,19 females) and 16 controls with normal B12 status (6males, 10 females) was performed. For all subjects, the indication for upper endoscopy and gastric biopsy were unrelated to B12 status. A single pathologist, blinded to B12 status, processed and interpreted the biopsy samples. Endoscopic and histopathologic findings were correlated with age, gender, hematocrit (Hct), MCV and B12 ***: The B12-deficient group had significantly lower mean serum B12 levels compared to the controls (P＜0.00005) while their mean Hct, MCV and serum albumin levels were similar. Iron deficiency (ferritinbased) was present in 21% of B12-deficient patients and intrinsic factor antibodies were present in29% (5/17) of B12-deficient patients. The endoscopic findings revealed significantly different rates of gastritis and atrophy between the B12-deficient and control groups (P= 0.017).B12-deficient patients had significantly less superficial gastritis (62% vs 94%) and significantly more atrophic gastritis (28% vs 0%) as compared to the controls (P= 0.039). Intestinal metaplasia was similar in both groups. Helicobacter pyloriinfection rates were similar in the B12-deficient patients and controls (40% vs31%).CONCLUSION: Significantly different endoscopic findings and types of gastritis could often be observed in the presence and absence of B12 deficiency. Atrophy,based on endoscopy, and atrophic gastritis, based on histopathology, suggest the presence of B12 *** histopathology is not influenced by the age,gender, Hct or MCV of the patients.

关键词： Vitamin B12 deficiency Gastrichistopathology Older adults

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新疆卫拉特蒙古民间长调歌中的汉语借词初探

西部蒙古论坛 2024年第1期 77-84,M0005页

作者：策·巴图新疆大学历史学院新疆乌鲁木齐830046

新疆卫拉特蒙古古老的长调歌中频繁出现一些汉语借词,笔者在搜集整理并辨别这些借词的基础上,在对其进行内容分类,进而从语音学、形态学、语义学角度进行分析,探讨其特点,目的在于对蒙古语汉语借词研究提供参考,对新疆卫拉特蒙古历来就... 详细信息

新疆卫拉特蒙古古老的长调歌中频繁出现一些汉语借词,笔者在搜集整理并辨别这些借词的基础上,在对其进行内容分类,进而从语音学、形态学、语义学角度进行分析,探讨其特点,目的在于对蒙古语汉语借词研究提供参考,对新疆卫拉特蒙古历来就学习和使用汉语的事实提供依据。

关键词：卫拉特民间长调歌汉语借词研究

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Event

明日风尚 2009年第10期 228-231页

作者： Chris Zhang ts Connie tse

欧米茄携手全球名人大使章子怡发布全新星座2009系列腕表近日,瑞士顶级钟表品牌欧米茄携手全球名人大使章子怡在中国上海向全亚洲发布其最新欧米茄星座2009系列腕表。发布会在上海音乐厅举行,活动在以"晨钟暮鼓"为主题的表演中开始。伴... 详细信息

欧米茄携手全球名人大使章子怡发布全新星座2009系列腕表近日,瑞士顶级钟表品牌欧米茄携手全球名人大使章子怡在中国上海向全亚洲发布其最新欧米茄星座2009系列腕表。发布会在上海音乐厅举行,活动在以"晨钟暮鼓"为主题的表演中开始。伴随着时光流转、日月交替,巨幅荧幕上开始显现宇宙由混沌到光明的景象。

关键词：欧米茄上海音乐厅章子怡 Event 新品上市明星产品媒体发布会粉妆著名影星时光流转

A Mild and Practical Procedure for Tetrahydropyranylation of Alcohols and Phenols Catalysed by Anhydrous Ferrous Sulfate

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1998年第3期9卷 241-244页

作者： Li, ts Zhang, ZH Jin, ts Li, YL Hebei Univ Dept Chem Baoding 071002 Hebei Peoples R China Lanzhou Univ Natl Lab Appl Organ Chem Lanzhou 730000 Peoples R China

An easy preparation of tetrahydropyranyl (THP) ethers of alcohols and phenols with 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran (DHP) in refluxing dichloromethane has been carried out in good to excellent yields under catalysis of anhydrous ... 详细信息

关键词： preparation tetrahydropyranyl ethers protection of hydroxy catalysis anhydrous ferrous sulfate

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全面系统学习把握习近平文化思想

中国蒙古学（蒙文） 2024年第1期 1-17页

作者：策·杰尔嘎拉不详

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黑城出土两件蒙古文印刷品残片

西北民族研究 2007年第3期 56-67页

作者： N.ts.孟库耶夫敖特根(译) 不详西北民族大学蒙古语言文化学院

本文对柯兹洛夫黑城收集品中的两件回鹘蒙古文印刷品残片进行了释读、辨识、翻译与注解,并认为：残片一大概就是《大元通制》蒙译本＂入官＂条下有关各类官员及其责任和义务方面的内容;残片二好像是一张纸的上半截,显然是一本书的残页,... 详细信息

本文对柯兹洛夫黑城收集品中的两件回鹘蒙古文印刷品残片进行了释读、辨识、翻译与注解,并认为：残片一大概就是《大元通制》蒙译本＂入官＂条下有关各类官员及其责任和义务方面的内容;残片二好像是一张纸的上半截,显然是一本书的残页,残存文字七行（无一完整）,纸质与第一件同.

关键词：黑城蒙古文印刷品

The Study of a Simple Pine-Oil Based Laboratory Prepared and Commercial Detergents Using Conductivity Measurements

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2015年第12期6卷 957-964页

作者： Mosotho J. George ts’ukulu Motsamai Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technology National University of Lesotho Roma Lesotho

Detergents are very important substances in everyday life as they are used in laundry services. This manuscript reports the study of the commercial and laboratory prepared pine oil-based detergents employing the critical micelle concentration (CMC) phenomenon using conductivity measurements. The two samples showed the CMC values of 0.0725 g/cm3 and 0.0920 g/cm3 for laboratory and commercial samples respectively. The effect of ionic strength was investigated using NaCl and it demonstrated a drop of CMC value of about CMC by 40% (laboratory sample) and 70% (commercial sample) while the equi-molar naphthalene increased the CMC values by about 50% (laboratory sample) and 12% (commercial sample) relative to their corresponding values under distilled water. The combined effect of equi-molar NaCl and naphthalene lowered the CMC by 5% (laboratory sample) and 30% (commercial sample). These differences could signify the superiority of the laboratory sample in that it is somehow buffered against drastic changes in the CMC under different conditions. The relationship between conductivity and the CMC values does not show sufficient linearity (R2 ts are gratifying to the small-scale manufacturer who supplied the preparation protocol for laboratory sample preparation, in two respects: they inspire some degree of confidence in his product as well as enabling the manufacturer to employ the same protocol for his quality control practices as such improve product consistency and hence profitability.

关键词： Detergent Pine Gel Critical Micelle Concentration Conductivity Ionic Strength Small-Scale Manufacturer

Studies on Retro-Michael Reaction of 1,5-Dicarbonyl Compounds

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1997年第9期8卷 765-768页

作者： Wang, JX Li, ts HEBEI UNIV DEPT CHEMBAODINGHEBEI PROVINCEPEOPLES R CHINA

The investigation of the scope and limitation of retro-Micheal reaction of 1,5-dicarbonyl compounds showed that the reaction worked well for 1,5-diketones and 1,5-ketoaldehydes but gave poor yield for 1,5-ketoesters a... 详细信息

关键词： MHz Studies on Retro-Michael Reaction of 1,5-Dicarbonyl Compounds