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Optimising mesh size with escape gaps in a dual-species portunid-trap fishery

Aquaculture and fisheries 2020年第6期5卷 308-316页

作者： Matt K.Broadhurst Daniel J.Tolhurst Brian Hughes Vincent Raoult Timothy M.Smith troy f.gaston NSW Department of Primary Industries Fisheries Conservation Technology UnitNational Marine Science CentrePO Box 4321Coffs HarbourNSW2450Australia Marine and Estuarine Ecology Unit School of Biological SciencesUniversity of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD4072Australia The Roslin Institute and Royal(Dick)School of Veterinary Studies University of EdinburghEaster BushMidlothianEH259RGUnited Kingdom Hunter Local Land Services PO Box 440TareeNSW2430Australia School of Environmental and Life Sciences University of NewcastleOurimbahNSW2258Australia

In south-eastern Australia,the same baited,round traps(comprising 50–57-mm mesh netting)are used to target giant mud,Scylla serrata and blue swimmer crabs,Portunus armatus in spatially separated *** fisheries are characterised by the common,problematic discarding of undersized portunids(for *** and ***)and fish(yellowfin bream,Acanthopagrus australis).This poor selectivity was addressed here in two experiments assessing the utility of(1)traps partially or completely covered in larger mesh(91 mm to match the minimum legal size of the smaller ***),and then(2)any cumulative benefits of fitting species-specific escape *** experiment 1,there were no differences among catches of legal-sized portunids associated with either partial,or complete trap coverage with larger *** of mesh coverage,both designs of 91-mm traps also retained significantly fewer(by up to 42%)undersized *** and *** experiment 2,replicate traps completely covered in 91-mm mesh were tested against conventional traps comprising 56-mm mesh,and traps with the same mesh sizes,but also three escape gaps configured for either ***(46×120 mm)or ***(36×120 mm)(*** treatments in total).All modified traps maintained catches of legal-sized ***,and only the 91-mm traps with escape gaps caught fewer legal-sized *** undersized ***,*** and ***(mean catches reduced by up to 49%)were retained in all larger-meshed than small-meshed traps,and in all of those traps with escape gaps(by up to 95%)than *** there were no significant cumulative benefits of escape gaps in largermeshed traps(measured by a statistical interaction),there was a trend of fewer unwanted catches *** data support configuring portunid traps with mesh sizes matching the morphology of the smallest legal-sized target ***,simply retroactively fitting escape gaps in existing,smaller-m

关键词： Bycatch Escape gap Mesh size Portunid

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The risk of prostate cancer on incidental finding of an avid prostate uptake on 2-deoxy-2-[^(18)f]fluoro-D-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography for non-prostate cancer-related pathology:A single centre retrospective study

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 33-41页

作者： Anthony franklin troy Gianduzzo Boon Kua David Wong Louise McEwan James Walters Rachel Esler Matthew J.Roberts Geoff Coughlina John W.Yaxley Department of Urology The Wesley HospitalBrisbaneQLDAustralia Wesley Medical Research BrisbaneQLDAustralia School of Medicine The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLDAustralia Department of Radiology Wesley Medical ImagingBrisbaneQLDAustralia Department of Urology Royal Brisbane and Women's HospitalBrisbaneQLDAustralia

Objective:To review the risk of prostate cancer(PCa)in men with incidentally reported increased intraprostatic uptake at 2-deoxy-2-[18f]fluoro-d-glucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography(18f-fDG PET/CT)ordered at Department of Urology,The Wesley Hospital,Brisbane,QLD,Australia for non-PCa related ***:Retrospective analysis of consecutive men between August 2014 and August 2019 presenting to a single institution for 18f-fDG PET/CT for non-prostate related conditions was *** were classified as benign,indeterminate,or malignant depending of the results of prostate-specific antigen(PSA),PSA velocity,biopsy histopathology,and three-Tesla(3 T)multiparametric MRI(mpMRI)Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System score,or gallium-68-prostate-specific membrane antigen(68Ga-PSMA)PET/CT ***:Three percent(273/9122)of men demonstrated 18f-fDG avidity within the ***-five percent(231/273)were further investigated,including with PSA tests(227/231,98.3%),3 T mpMRI(68/231,29.4%),68Ga-PSMA PET/CT(33/231,14.3%),and prostate biopsy(57/231,24.7%).Results were considered benign in 130/231(56.3%),indeterminate in 31/231(13.4%),and malignant in 70/231(30.3%).PCa was identified in 51/57(89.5%)of the men who proceeded to biopsy,including 26/27(96.3%)men with Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System scores 4-5 mpMRI and six men with a positive 68Ga-PSMA PET/*** most common Gleason score on biopsy was greater than or equal to 4+5(14/51,27.5%).68Ga-PSMA PET/CT was concordant with the 18f-fDG findings in 26/33(78.8%).All 13 men with a positive concordant 18f-fDG,3 T mpMRI,and 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT had PCa on *** was no statistically significant difference in the 18f-fDG maximum standardized uptake value between the benign or malignant groups(5.7 vs.6.1;p=0.580).Conclusion:In this study,after an incidental finding of an avid intraprostatic lesion on 18f-fDG PET/CT,70 of the 231 cases(30.3%;0.8%of the entire cohort)had results c

关键词： Prostatecancer Positionemission tomography Multiparametric magneticresonance imaging Prostatebiopsy

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Recurrent gene flow between Neanderthals and modern humans over the past 200,000 years

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四川生理科学杂志 2024年第7期46卷 1621-1621页

作者： Liming Li troy J. Comi Rob f. Bierman Joshua M. Akey Department of Medical Genetics and Developmental Biology School of Medicine The Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Diseases Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing 210009 China. The Lewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics Princeton University Princeton NJ 08540 USA.

Although it is well known that the ancestors of modern humans and Neanderthals admixed,the effects of gene flow on the Neanderthal genome are not well *** develop methods to estimate the amount of human-introgressed s... 详细信息

关键词： flow modern apply

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Quantum-mechanical effects in photoluminescence from thin crystalline gold films

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第4期13卷 783-794页

作者： Alan R.Bowman Alvaro Rodríguez Echarri fatemeh Kiani fadil Iyikanat Ted V.Tsoulos Joel D.Cox Ravishankar Sundararaman f.Javier García de Abajo Giulia Tagliabue Laboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies(LNET) STIÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL)LausanneSwitzerland ICfO–Institut de Ciencies fotoniques The Barcelona Institute of Science and TechnologyCastelldefels(Barcelona)Spain. MBI–Max-Born-Institut BerlinGermany. POLIMA–Center for Polariton-driven Light–Matter Interactions University of Southern DenmarkOdense MDenmark. Danish Institute for Advanced Study University of Southern DenmarkOdense MDenmark. Department of Materials Science&Engineering Rensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA. Department of Physics Applied Physicsand AstronomyRensselaer Polytechnic InstituteTroyNYUSA. ICREA–Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats BarcelonaSpain

Luminescence constitutes a unique source of insight into hot carrier processes in metals,including those in plasmonic nanostructures used for sensing and energy ***,being weak in nature,metal luminescence remains poorly understood,its microscopic origin strongly debated,and its potential for unraveling nanoscale carrier dynamics largely ***,we reveal quantum-mechanical effects in the luminescence emanating from thin monocrystalline gold ***,we present experimental evidence,supported by first-principles simulations,to demonstrate its photoluminescence origin(i.e.,radiative emission from electron/hole recombination)when exciting in the interband *** model allows us to identify changes to the measured gold luminescence due to quantum-mechanical effects as the gold film thickness is ***,such effects are observable in the luminescence signal from flakes up to 40 nm in thickness,associated with the out-of-plane discreteness of the electronic band structure near the fermi *** qualitatively reproduce the observations with first-principles modeling,thus establishing a unified description of luminescence in gold monocrystalline flakes and enabling its widespread application as a probe of carrier dynamics and light-matter interactions in this *** study paves the way for future explorations of hot carriers and charge-transfer dynamics in a multitude of material systems.

关键词： luminescence quantum crystalline

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Intersections between innate immune response and gastric cancer development

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第15期29卷 2222-2240页

作者： franz Villarroel-Espindola troy Ejsmentewicz Roxana Gonzalez-Stegmaier Roddy A Jorquera Esteban Salinas Translational Medicine Unit Instituto Oncologico Fundacion Arturo Lopez PerezSantiago 7500000Metropolitan regionChile

Worldwide,gastric cancer(GC)is the fifth most commonly diagnosed *** has a reduced prevalence but has maintained its poor prognosis being the fourth leading cause of deaths related to *** highest mortality rates occur in Asian and Latin American countries,where cases are usually diagnosed at advanced ***,GC is viewed as the consequence of a multifactorial process,involving the virulence of the Helicobacter pylori(***)strains,as well as some environmental factors,dietary habits,and host intrinsic *** tumor microenvironment in GC appears to be chronically inflamed which promotes tumor progression and reduces the therapeutic *** has been suggested that inflammation assessment needs to be measured qualitatively and quantitatively,considering cell-infiltration types,availability of receptors to detect damage and pathogens,and presence or absence of aggressive *** *** epithelial cells express several Toll-like receptors and determine the first defensive line against pathogens,and have been also described as mediators of ***,other molecules,such as cytokines related to inflammation and innate immunity,including immune checkpoint molecules,interferon-gamma pathway and NETosis have been associated with an increased risk of ***,this review will explore innate immune activation in the context of premalignant lesions of the gastric epithelium and established gastric tumors.

关键词： Gastric cancer Toll-like receptor Helicobacter pylori Nuclear factor kappa B Neutrophils

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Excel applications for investments /

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2006年

作者： Adair, troy A.

Includes stand-alone tutorial CD-ROM entitled: Excel tutor : computer based learning for Microsoft Excel.

ISBN: (纸本)0073530573

Includes stand-alone tutorial CD-ROM entitled: Excel tutor : computer based learning for Microsoft Excel.

关键词： Electronic spreadsheets.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Designing Hardware for the Boundary Condition Round Robin Challenge

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Sound & Vibration 2018年第1期52卷 9-12页

作者： David E.Soine Richard J.Jones Julie M.Harvie troy J.Skousen Tyler f.Schoenherr Kansas City National Security Campus* 14520 Botts RoadKansas CityMissouriUSA Sandia National Laboratories P.O.Box 5800-MS 0840AlbuquerqueNM 87185

Qualification of products to their vibration and shock requirements in a laboratory setting consists of two basic *** first is the quantification of the product’s mechanical environment in the *** second is the process of testing the product in the laboratory to ensure it is robust enough to survive the field *** latter part is the subject of the“Boundary Condition for Component Qualification”challenge *** paper describes the challenges in determining the appropriate boundary conditions and input stimulus required to qualify the *** paper also describes the step sand analyses that were taken to design a set of hardware that demonstrates the issue and can be used by round robin challenge participants to investigate the problem.

关键词： field. Boundary Robin

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Inverse design of metasurfaces with non-local interactions

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 669-676页

作者： Haogang Cai Srilok Srinivasan David A.Czaplewski Alex B.f.Martinson David J.Gosztola Liliana Stan troy Loeffler Subramanian K.R.S.Sankaranarayanan Daniel López Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL 60439USA Materials Science Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontIL 60439USA Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of IllinoisChicagoIL 60607USA Tech4Health Institute and Department of Radiology NYU Langone HealthNew YorkNY 10016USA

Conventional metasurfaces have demonstrated efficient wavefront manipulation by using thick and high-aspect-ratio nanostructures in order to eliminate interactions between adjacent phase-shifter ***-than-wavelength dielectric metasurfaces are highly desirable because they can facilitate fabrication and integration with both electronics and mechanically tunable ***,because their constitutive phase-shifter elements exhibit strong electromagnetic coupling between neighbors,the design requires a global optimization methodology that considers the non-local ***,we propose a global evolutionary optimization approach to inverse design non-local *** optimal designs are experimentally validated,demonstrating the highest efficiencies for the thinnest transmissive metalenses reported to-date for visible *** a departure from conventional design methods based on the search of a library of pre-determined and independent meta-atoms,we take full advantage of the strong interactions among nanoresonators to improve the focusing efficiency of metalenses and demonstrate that efficiency improvements can be obtained by lowering the metasurface filling factors.

关键词： local surfaces eliminate

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Physical contributors to glenohumeral internal rotation deficit in high school baseball players

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Journal of Sport and Health Science 2015年第3期4卷 299-306页

作者： Elizabeth E. Hibberd Casey E. Shutt Sakiko Oyama J. troy Blackburn Joseph B. Myers Department of Health Science The University of Alabama Tuscaloosa AL 35487-0311 USA U.S. Army-Baylor University San Antonio TX 78234-6100 USA Department of Health and Kinesiology University of Texas at San Antonio San Antonio TX 78249 USA Department of Exercise and Sport Science Neuromuscular Research Laboratory University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599-8700 USA Department of Exercise and Sport Science Sports Medicine Research Laboratories University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill NC 27599-8700 USA

背景对棒球运动员而言,盂肱关节内旋能力降低(GIRD)是导致肩部和肘部损伤的一个危险因素。尽管这为推荐拉伸提供证据基础,但内旋活动范围(ROM)临床测试无法区分GIRD是由于肌肉韧带还是骨成分因素导致。因此正确理解导致GIRD的原因,对采... 详细信息

背景对棒球运动员而言,盂肱关节内旋能力降低(GIRD)是导致肩部和肘部损伤的一个危险因素。尽管这为推荐拉伸提供证据基础,但内旋活动范围(ROM)临床测试无法区分GIRD是由于肌肉韧带还是骨成分因素导致。因此正确理解导致GIRD的原因,对采取针对性干预措施有重要意义。本研究假设骨成分是导致其内旋能力降低的主要因素,其次是肌肉僵硬和后囊膜厚度。方法以156位棒球运动员为对象,评估其内旋ROM,肌肉僵硬(小圆肌、冈下肌与三角肌后束)程度,后囊膜厚度和肱骨后移程度。每个变量都计算了左右侧的差异。将变量输入多元线性回归分析以确定GIRD的重要预测因素。结果:该回归模型只在肱骨后移作为重要预测因素(β=-0 243,t_(156)=-4 9,pf(1,1 56)=24 0,p<0 01)。不同侧肱骨后移的变化与GIRD有关。结论:肱骨后移在导致GIRD的原因中占13 3%。而浅表肌肉和囊膜僵硬不能作为GIRD的预测因素。在本研究中未评估的因素,如更深层肌肉的僵硬程度、囊膜GIRD或韧带松弛以及神经肌肉调节能力迟缓也可能导致GIRD。肱骨后移是导致GIRD的最大的因素,需要确认其原因。骨成分在GIRD中仅占13 3%,揭示了在这项研究中并未解决软组织因素对该问题的影响。需要进一步确认这些因素,以便完善其评估证据及干预方案,从而降低棒球运动员的受伤风险度。

关键词：肩关节运动员棒球物理因素高中多元线性回归危险因素运动范围

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历史的回顾

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1988年

作者： T.f.·特罗伊

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