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Investigation of Laser Induced Inhibition and Simulation in Biological Samples

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Optics and Photonics Journal 2011年第3期1卷 101-105页

作者： Mohamed M. Fadhali Fadhl A. Saeed Nahlah M. Hashim saktioto toto Jalil Ali 不详

In this research, some experimental measurements have been carried out to study the biological effects induced by laser irradiation on bacterial samples prepared by different ways and at different conditions. Considering the induced samples, the effect of laser irradiation has been investigated through analyzing some of the properties of the transmitted and scattered laser beam for determining the stimulation or inhibition experienced by the investigated sample. In this study absorbance and scattering values have been measured as indicators of sample response to the irradiation laser beam. Absorbance and scattering have been investigated for different irradiation and sample parameters. Significant responses related to inhibition and stimulation effects of the investigated samples have been obtained. These results may significantly contribute in determining the effective utilization of the laser beam as a therapeutic tool for accelerating the wounds and burns healing of diabetic patients whom their response to anti-biotic is not appropriate. The simultaneous irradiation of samples with the use of anti-biotic shows significantly positive effect and fast response.

关键词： Photobiology Inhibition Stimulation Absorption Laser Therapy

Upgrading process of palm empty fruit bunches as alternative solid fuel: a review

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Clean Energy 2023年第6期7卷 1173-1188页

作者： toto Hardianto Ari Akbariyanto Wenas Firman Bagja Juangsa Energy Conversion Research Group Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringInstitut Teknologi BandungWest JavaIndonesia Research Center for New and Renewable Energy Institut Teknologi BandungWest JavaIndonesia Mechanical Engineering Study Program Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace EngineeringInstitut Teknologi BandungWest JavaIndonesia

A total of 37.5 million tons of palm empty fruit bunches(EFBs)produced in Indonesia in 2018 have the potential to be used as an alternative eco-friendly solid ***,a pretreatment process is necessary to increase the heating value and reduce the po-tassium content of *** methods can be employed to improve the characteristics of EFBs as a solid fuel,such as drying and torrefaction to increase the heating value and the leaching process for reducing the potassium content of *** main concept of increasing the heating value is to increase the fuel content,which is *** drying,the carbon ratio can be increased by reducing the moisture content and,through torrefaction,the carbon ratio could be increased due to the decomposition of ligno-cellulose.A simple way to reduce the potassium content of EFBs is the leaching *** types of leaching treatment have been studied before:soaking and stirring *** study reviews those methods to make EFBs more suitable as a solid fuel with a high heating value and less potassium *** the carbon content in EFBs is crucial for enhancing their heating value as a *** and torrefaction decrease the moisture content and modify the chemical structure,resulting in higher carbon *** leaching process effectively reduces the potassium content of EFBs and stirring treatment is more effective than immersion *** positively affects leaching by decreasing the potassium content,while hydrophobicity may hinder leaching by re-pelling *** high moisture content of leached EFBs requires additional energy for evaporation during torrefaction,resulting in a lower energy density yield compared with raw *** may also be required to account for the decreased mineral content,which functions as a torrefaction catalyst in EFBs that have not been leached.

关键词： biomass EFB solid fuel torrefaction upgrading

Retinal image quality with multifocal,EDoF,and accommodative intraocular lenses as studied by pyramidal aberrometry

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Eye and Vision 2021年第6期8卷 374-384页

作者： Jorge L.Alio Francesco D’Oria Francesca toto Joan Balgos Antonio Palazon Francesco Versaci Jorge L.Alio del Barrio Vissum Innovation AlicanteSpain Division of Ophthalmology Universidad Miguel HernándezVissum Miranzac/Cabañal103016 AlicanteSpain Section of Ophthalmology Department of Basic Medical ScienceNeuroscience and Sense OrgansUniversity of BariBariItaly Department of Clinical Medicine Miguel Hernández UniversitySan Juan de AlicanteSpain R&D Department Costruzione Strumenti Oftalmici(CSO)FlorenceItaly

Background:To study and compare the clinical optical image quality following implantation with different premium IOLs by analysing the point spread function(PSF)Strehl ratio using a pyramidal wavefront sensor(PWS)-based ***:This study included 194 eyes implanted with:(a)19 AcrySof SA60AT(control group);(b)19 Miniwell;(c)24 LENTIS Mplus LS-313 MF30;(d)33 LENTIS Mplus LS-313 MF15;(e)17 AkkoLens Lumina;(f)31 AT LISA Tri 839MP;(g)20 Precizon Presbyopic;(h)20 AcrySof IQ PanOptix;(i)11 Tecnis *** outcome measures were PSF Strehl ratio,PSF Strehl ratio excluding second-order aberrations(PSFw2),total root mean square(RMS),low-order aberration(LOA)and high-order aberration(HOA)RMS measured by PWS ***:AT LISA Tri had the highest PSFw2 Strehl ratio at both 3.0-and 4.0-mm pupil size(0.52±0.14 and 0.31±0.10;P<0.05),followed by SA60AT(0.41±0.11 and 0.28±0.07)and PanOptix(0.4±0.07 and 0.26±0.04).AT LISA Tri was found to provide a significantly better retinal image quality than PanOptix at both 3.0 mm(P<0.0001)and 4.0 mm(P=0.004).Mplus MF15 was found to be significantly better than Mplus MF30 at both 3.0 mm(P<0.0001)and 4.0 mm(P=0.002).Total RMS,LOA RMS,HOA RMS,PSF Strehl ratio and PSFw2 varied significantly between the studied groups(P<0.001).Conclusions:Far distance clinical image quality parameters measured by PWS aberrometer differed significantly according to the technology of the implanted *** LISA Tri,SA60AT and PanOptix showed the highest values of far distance retinal image quality,while the lowest PSFw2 Strehl ratios were displayed by Miniwell,Mplus MF30 and Precizon Presbyopic.

关键词： Cataract surgery Pyramidal aberrometry Multifocal IOL Extended depth of focus Accommodative IOL

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Anterior capsule contraction syndrome: a successful multimodal therapeutic approach

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第8期12卷 1356-1358页

作者： Lisa toto Pasquale Viggiano Luca Vecchiarino Federica Evangelista Enrico Borrelli Leonardo Mastropasqua Ophthalmology Clinic Department of Medicine and Science of AgeingUniversity G. D’Annunzio Chieti-Pescara

Dear Editor,I am Dr. Lisa toto, from Department of Medicine and Science of Ageing, University G. D’Annunzio ChietiPescara, Chieti, Italy. I write to present a case report of anterior capsule contraction syndrome(ACCS).

关键词： contraction syndrome approach

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波斯猫大毛球の夏天

宠物世界（猫迷） 2013年第7期 42-49页

作者： toto 李琼

对我们来说,夏天除了热乎乎的空气,还意味着更多的阳光、更浓的绿色、更美味的水果和更长的玩乐时光。但是对猫咪来说,夏天似乎和其他季节一样单纯,但是对某些一出生就没准备"短衫"的大毛球来说,夏天总会遇到些不一样的故事。

关键词：毛球英国短毛猫死毛剪毛保暖内衣安哥拉猫确切的证据梳毛古丝绸之路在阳台上

Laser-Induced Graphite Plasma Kinetic Spectroscopy under Different Ambient Pressures

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Chinese Physics Letters 2015年第4期32卷 33-37页

作者： K. Chaudhary S. Rosalan M. S. Aziz M. Bohadoran J Ali P. P. Yupapin N. Bidin saktioto Laser Centre Ibnu Sina ISIR Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Johor Bahru 81310 Malaysia Nanoscale Science and Research Alliance (N'SERA) Faculty of Science King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang Bangkok 10520 Thailand Physics Department Universitiy of Riou Pekanbaru Indonasia

The laser induced plasma dynamics of graphite material are investigated by optical emission spectroscopy. Abla- tion and excitation of the graphite material is performed by using an 1064nm Nd：YAG laser in different ambient pressures. Characteristics of graphite spectra as line intensity variations and signal-to-noise ratio are presented with a main focus on the influence of the ambient pressure on the interaction of laser-induced graphite plasma with an ambient environment. Atomic emission lines are utilized to investigate the dynamical behavior of plasma, such as the excitation temperature and electron density, to describe emission differences under different ambient conditions. The excitation temperature and plasma electron density are the primary factors which contribute to the differences among the atomic carbon emission at different ambient pressures. Reactions between the plasma species and ambient gas, and the total molecular number are the main factors influencing molecular carbon emis- sion. The influence of laser energy on the plasma interaction with environment is also investigated to demonstrate the dynamical behavior of carbon species so that it can be utilized to optimize plasma fluctuations.

关键词： Laser-Induced Graphite Plasma Kinetic Spectroscopy under Different Ambient Pressures Cl

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喵の诗

宠物世界（猫迷） 2015年第5期 58-61页

作者： toto 小溪

掐爪一算，本江居然也到了可以给后代留语录的年纪了。不过语录这东西太文艺，调子不够“Big”的话，肯定会被喵们笑话。所以最近，本江一直在用心读诗——诗嘛，那是高大上的文字合集，没有启发也能有启迪!

关键词：家庭宠物饲养技术管理技术饲料猫类

Influence of Al doping on the crystal structure,optical properties,and photodetecting performance of ZnO film

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2020年第1期30卷 28-34页

作者： Ni'matul Azizah Shibghatullah Muhammady Muhammad Abiyyu Kenichi Purbayanto Eka Nurfani toto Winata Euis Sustini Rena Widita Yudi Darma Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesInstitut Teknologi Bandung Materials Engineering Program Institut Teknologi SumateraTerusan RyacuduWay HuiJati Agung

The structural,optical,and electrical properties of undoped and Al-doped ZnO films deposited on p-Si(001)substrate were studied using DC-unbalanced magnetron *** study is motivated by the absence of detail reports concerning the orbital states inducing the optical bandgap(Eg) ***,the influences of Al on the possible modification of point defect and the photodetecting performance are highlighted to offer guidelines for better development in ZnO-based *** was found that the Al doping reduced the grain *** doping increased the lattice parameters and slightly decreased the local-symmetry distortion at *** the absorbance spectra,the doping increased Eg of ZnO film(3.28-3.36 eV),induced by the Burstein-Moss *** the density-functional calculation,the Burstein-Moss effect induced Egfrom the valence band maximum(VBM) to Fermi level located above the lowest Zn 4s conduction *** the photoluminescence spectra,the undoped film showed the transitions from O vacancy,Zn interstitial,and free-exciton states to the *** doped film showed the transitions from Zn interstitial to O interstitial and few Zn vacancy states at the cost of O ***,the energy level of free-exciton states slightly ***,O interstitials increased the lattice *** the electrical properties,the doping enhanced the ultraviolet-region photo-to-dark-current ratio up to 3.044 V,leading to the photodetecting sensitivity *** study emphasizes the significant effect of Al doping on the optical absorbance,point-defect evolution,and photodetecting performance of ZnO film for low-voltage ultraviolet photodetector applications.

关键词： ZnO Optical properties Point defect Photodetecting Local-symmetry distortion

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萌翻了!史上最全の肉球物语

宠物世界（猫迷） 2013年第6期 22-29页

作者： toto 李琼孙双润

对爱猫人来说,猫咪全身都是萌点。但如果发起一个投票,选出它们身上最萌的部位,那粉嫩柔软的肉球一定位列前三,说不定就连猫咪自己都要举爪赞同呢!这次,就让我们抚摸着猫小主们的"玉爪"好好讲讲肉球的故事吧。

关键词：物语米条感情生活第二趾屁股坐小编弹性纤维严重度不要忘了闪闪发亮