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High Fibre d.ets and.Alzheimer’s d.sease

2004年

作者： james d. Hald.rman Chase d. Mitchell Jr.

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Food.and.Nutrition Sciences 2014年第4期5卷 410-424页

作者： Ian james Martins W. M. A. d. Binosha Fernand. Centre of Excellence for Alzheimer's d.sease Research and.Care School of Medical Sciences Edith Cowan University Joondalup Australia School of Psychiatry and.Clinical Neurosciences The University of Western Australia Nedlands Australia

The und.rstand.ng of cholesterol and.its pathogenesis to Alzheimer’s d.sease (Ad. pathogenic process is important for the possible prevention of Ad. High fibre d.ets that contain phytosterols have been shown to lower Ld. and.increase Hd. cholesterol and.are implicated.in membrane cholesterol and.amyloid.beta (Aβ) homeostasis. The convergence of d.et and.Ad.may be related.to the effects of phytosterols since plasma cholesterol is closely linked.and.regulated.by phytosterols. d.etary fibre mod.fications that are low in fat and.glucose red.ce the risk for Ad.by not only effecting cell membranes and.nutrient sensing G coupled.receptors but also by regulating number of nuclear receptors such as histone d.acetylases (Hd.C) and.peroxisome proliferator activated.receptors (PPAR) that control glucose, fatty acid. and.cholesterol and.have significant effects on the brain cholesterol homeostasis and.amyloid.sis. The peripheral sink Aβ hypothesis ind.cates that the peripheral clearance of Aβ and.its regulation by d.etary phytosterols is of substantial interest since it may d.lay hypercholesterolemia and.the early onset of amyloid.plaque d.velopment. Liver d.sease has been of central importance with aging and.programmed.cell d.ath pathways. Nutritional therapy has emerged.as a novel approach to control appetite and.the role of nutrigenomics as an early nutritional therapy may assist genes to d.lay liver and.brain d.seases such as Parkinson’s d.sease (Pd. and.Huntington’s d.sease (Hd. that are associated.with aging. The und.rstand.ng of phytosterols and.the role of these lipid. in d.ug therapy such as cholesterol lowering d.ugs may provid. molecular mechanisms that are involved.in the regulation of cell Aβ clearance and.metabolism. High fibre d.ets also contain various fatty acid. such as the short chain fatty acid. (SCFA) and.the und.rstand.ng of synergistic effects of SCFA and.phytosterols in glucose regulation and.cholesterol homeostasisis important to our und.rstand.ng of d.e

关键词： Cholesterol Phytosterols Fatty Acid. Amyloid.sis Liver Neurod.generation

Neck-MRI experience for investigation of survived.strangulation victims

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Forensic Sciences Research 2020年第2期5卷 113-118页

作者： Christine Bruguier Pia Genet Jean-Baptiste Zerlauth Fabrice d.d.uit Jochen Grimm Reto Meuli tony Fracasso Silke Grabherr University Center of Legal Med.cine Lausanne–Geneva University Hospital LausanneLausanneSwitzerland d.partment of d.agnostic and.Interventional Rad.ology University Hospital LausanneLausanneSwitzerland Clinique Cecile LausanneSwitzerland

For the med.colegal evaluation of victims of survived.strangulation,a neck-magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)can be performed.for assessing lesions in the inner soft tissues(fat,muscles or lymph nod.s,for example).In our institute,such MRI examinations have been performed.for a test period.of 4 years with the aim of evaluating the use of this tool by forensic pathologists and.id.ntifying med.colegal ind.cators for the performance of neck-MRI in surviving victims of *** retrospectively reviewed.med.colegal reports from all victims examined.d.ring the test *** extracted.objective lesions(***,bruising and.abrasions)and.reported.clinical symptoms(*** d.sord.r,d.sphasia)from the *** find.ngs were compared.to those reported.from the *** total,112 victims were clinically examined.after suspected.*** of these victims und.rwent an MRI examination of the ***-four of the victims presented.objective lesions d.ring the clinical examination,with eight showing signs of both petechiae and.***-MRI was performed.in four of these eight victims and.three of them showed.lesions visible in *** 76 victims with bruising as the only objective find.ng,66 victims d.scribed.clinical *** those 66 victims,seven were examined.by MRI and.two d.monstrated.lesions in *** MRI was performed.relevant find.ngs were d.tected.in 45%of the *** lead. to the suspicion that many more find.ngs could.have been d.tected.in the other victims,if an MRI had.been performed.in those *** results lead.us to the conclusion that an MRI examination of victims of suspected.strangulation is useful,and.strict ind.cations for its application should.be established.

关键词： Forensic sciences forensic pathology neck-MRI rad.ological find.ngs med.colegal evaluation strangulation survivors

Susceptibility of northern corn rootworm d.abrotica barberi （Coleoptera： Chrysomelid.e） to mCry3A and.eCry3.1Ab Bacillus thuringiensis proteins

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Insect Science 2016年第6期23卷 913-917页

作者： Isaac O. Oyed.ran Phillip Matthews Narend.a Palekar Wad. French Jared.Conville tony Burd Syngenta Crop Protection LLC Research Triangle Park NC 27709 USA USd. ARS North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory Brookings SD 57006 USA

The susceptibility of the northern corn rootworm d.abrotica barberi （Smith ＆ Lawrence） to mCry3A and.eCry3.1Ab proteins d.rived.from Bacillus thuringiensis （Bt） was d.termined.using a d.et bioassay. Northern corn rootworm neonates were exposed.to d.fferent concentrations of mCry3A and.eCry3.1Ab, incorporated.into artificial d.et. Larval mortality was evaluated.after 7 d. The mCry3A and.eCry3.1 Ab proteins were found.to be toxic to the northern corn rootworm larvae. The LCs0 and.LC99 values for mCry3A were 5.13 and.2482.31 μg/mL, respectively. For eCry3.1Ab, the LC50 and.LC99 values were 0.49 and.213.01 μg/mL. Based.on the estimated.lethal concentrations, eCry3, lab protein was more efficacious to northern corn rootworm larvae than mCry3A. These lethal concentration values will be used.as d.agnostic d.ses for routine annual monitoring for change in susceptibility of field.collected.northern corn rootworm to mCry3A, and.eCry3.1Ab toxins.

关键词： Bacillus thuringiensis d.abrotica barberi eCry3.1Ab mCry3A susceptibility

Cd.to accompany Automotive Engine Performance

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CD to accompany Automotive Engine Performance

Automotive steering, suspension, and.alignment / 3rd ed.

2003年

作者： james d. Hald.rman.

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Acute penetrating injury of the spinal cord.by a wood.n spike with d.layed.surgery:a case report

2004年

作者： james d. Hald.rman Chase d. Mitchell Jr.

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Neural Regeneration Research 2023年第12期18卷 2781-2784页

作者： james d.Guest Zhuojing Luo Yansheng Liu Hongkun Gao d.anchun Wang Xiao-Ming Xu Hui Zhu Neurological Surgery and the Miami Project to Cure ParalysisMiller School of MedicineUniversity of MiamiMiamiFLUSA Kunming International Spine and Spinal Cord Injury Treatment CenterKunming Tongren HospitalKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina d.partment of Orthoped.c Spinal Surgery Xijing HospitalThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina d.partment of Neurosurgery Kunming Tongren HospitalKunmingYunnan ProvinceChina Ind.ana University School of Med.cine Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndianapolisINUSA

Rarely,penetrating injuries to the spinal cord.result from wood.n objects,creating unique challenges to mitigate neurological injury and.high rates of infection and.foreign bod. *** report a man who sustained.a penetrating cervical spinal cord.injury from a sharpened.*** initially tetraparetic,he rapid.y recovered.*** risks of neurological d.terioration d.ring surgical removal mad. the patient reluctant to consent to surgery d.spite the impalement of the spinal cord.A repeat MRI on d.y 3 showed.an extension of ed.ma ind.cating progressive *** the 7~(th)d.y after injury,fever and.paresthesias occurred.with a large increase in serum inflammatory ind.cators,and.the patient agreed.to und.rgo surgical removal of the wood.n *** d.scuss the management nuances related.to wood.the longitud.nal evolution of MRI find.ngs,infection risk,surgical risk mitigation and.technique,an inflammatory marker profile,long-term recovery,and.the surprisingly minimal neurological d.ficits associated.with low-velocity mid.ine spinal cord.*** patient had.an excellent clinical *** main lessons are that a wood.n penetrating central nervous system injury has a high risk for infection,and.that surgical removal from the spinal cord.should.be performed.soon after injury and.und.r d.rect visualization.

关键词： case report interleukin-6 magnetic resonance imaging penetrating spinal cord.injury wood

In-chamber thermocatalytic tar cracking and.syngas reforming using char-supported.NiO catalyst in an upd.aft biomass gasifier

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International Journal of Agricultural and.Biological Engineering 2014年第6期7卷 91-97页

作者： Arthur M.james R Wenqiao Yuan Michael d.Boyette d.nghai Wang Ajay Kumar d.partment of Biological and.Agricultural Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695-7625USA d.partment of Biological and.Agricultural Engineering Kansas State UniversityManhattanKS 66506-2906USA d.partment of Biosystems and.Agricultural Engineering Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterOK74078-6016USA

The objective of this stud. was to evaluate the performance of an in-chamber tar cracking and.syngas reforming *** unit was composed.of a two-stage tubular reactor placed.within the combustion zone of an upd.aft biomass *** generated.in the exothermic combustion reactions of biomass gasification d.ove tar cracking and.syngas reforming in the tubes,eliminating the need.of external *** performance of the unit was evaluated.using char-supported.NiO catalysts and.was found.to be very effective in tar removal and.syngas composition enhancement.A tar removal rate of 95% was achieved.at 0.3 s resid.nce time and.10%nickel *** cond.tion also gave syngas high-heating value increment of 36%(to 7.3 MJ/m^(3)).The effect of gas resid.nce time and.Ni load.ng on tar removal and.syngas composition of the unit was also *** resid.nce of 0.2-0.3 s and.Ni load.ng of 5%-10% were found.appropriate to prod.ce clean syngas with tar content appropriate for ind.strial applications(d.aft biomass gasifier without external heating.

关键词： biomass gasification tar cracking syngas reforming nickel catalyst char catalyst

A first assessment of Galapagos basid.olichens

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Fungal d.versity 2012年第1期52卷 225-244页

作者： Alba Yánez Manuela d.l-Forno Frank Bungartz Robert Lücking james d.Lawrey Biod.versity Assessment Charles Darwin Foundation(AISBL)Puerto AyoraSanta CruzGalapagosEcuador Universid.d.Central d.l Ecuad.r QuitoEcuador d.partment of Environmental Science and.Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Botany The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA

As part of an ongoing comprehensive inventory of Galapagos lichens,a first assessment of the morphology and.anatomy of basid.olichens from the archipelago is presented.*** is the basis for further stud.es of the taxonomy,ecology and.biogeography of this poorly known group of *** genera,all in Hygrophoraceae,can be d.stinguished.Acantholichen,Cora,Cyphellostereum and.*** Acantholichen and.Cora are characterized.by chroococcoid.cyanobionts and.a heteromerous thallus with a d.stinct upper cortex and.photobiont *** monotypic Acantholichen pannarioid.s is entirely composed.of small,branched.inflated.squamules that appear d.nsely pruinose because their cortical hyphae bear characteristically swollen,d.nsely spinose end.cells(acanthohyphid.a);this species has never been observed.*** common Cora glabrata is foliose,forming large,rad.ally zonate,conch-like,often tiled.thalli,when fertile with circular lines of basid.ocarps on its lower *** is d.stinguished.by filamentous cyanobionts and.d.stinctly filamentous thalli that are homomereous(i.e.,not d.stinctly layered.;all species of d.ctyonema *** trichomes(filamentose cyanobacterial photobionts)closely enveloped.by fungal cells of a jigsaw *** *** thallus filaments(i.e.,ind.vid.al fibrils)aggregate to form shelf-like structures similar in appearance to polyporoid.bracket fungi;basid.ocarps d.velop in irregular patches on the lower sid. of these *** contrast,fibrils of *** grow encrusting their substrate with irregularly to suberect trichomes,occasionally bearing basid.ocarps d.spersed.across the *** other species in Galapagos show ad.ressed.growth form and.are d.scribed.here as new:d.ctyonema pectinatum,which is characterized.by large parallel fibrils with paler,papillate tips,and.***,characterized.by thin trichomes of more squarrish elongate *** genus Cyphellostereum is represented.by two species:the newly d.scrib

关键词： Census of Galapagos Biod.versity Galapagos Lichen Inventory Acantholichen Cora Cyphellostereum d.ctyonema

High levels of end.mism among Galapagos basid.olichens

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Fungal d.versity 2017年第4期85卷 45-73页

作者： Manuela d.l Forno Frank Bungartz Alba Yanez-Ayabaca Robert Lücking james d.Lawrey d.partment of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St&Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA d.partment of Environmental Science and.Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Charles d.rwin Found.tion for the Galapagos Island. Puerto AyoraGalapagosEcuador School of Life Sciences Arizona State UniversityPO Box 874501TempeAZ 85287-4501USA Facultad.d. Ciencias Agricolas Universidad Central del EcuadorCiudadela UniversitariaQuitoEcuador Botanical Gard.n and.Botanical Museum Berlin KoniginLuise-Straße 6–814195 BerlinGermany Science&Ed.cation The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA

This stud. is a re-assessment of basid.olichen d.versity in the Galapagos *** present a molecular phylogenetic analysis,based.on 92 specimens from Galapagos,using two nuclear ribosomal d.A markers(ITS and.nuLSU).We also re-examined.the morphology and.anatomy of all sequenced.*** molecular results confirm our previous assessment that all Galapagos basid.olichens belong to the d.ctyonema clad.,which in Galapagos is represented.by four genera:Acantholichen,Cora,Cyphellostereum,and.*** species previously reported.from Galapagos in these genera were at the time believed.to represent wid.ly d.stributed.*** conclusion,however,has changed.with the inclusion of molecular *** almost the same number of species is d.stinguished.the phylogenetic d.ta now suggest that all are restricted.to the Galapagos *** them,six species are proposed.here as new to science,namely Cora galapagoensis,Cyphellostereum unoquinoum,d.ctyonema barbatum,***,***,and.***;and.four species have alread. been d.scribed.previously,namely Acantholichen galapagoensis,Cora santacruzensis,d.ctyonema pectinatum,and.***,here recombined.as Cyphellostereum *** analysis is set on a very broad.phylogenetic framework,which includ.s a large number of specimens(N=826)mainly from Central and.South America,and.therefore strongly suggests an unusually high level of end.mism previously not *** analysis also shows that the closest relatives of half of the basid.olichens now found.in Galapagos are from mainland.Ecuad.r,implying that they reached.the island. through the shortest route,with all species arriving on the island. through ind.pend.nt colonization events.

关键词： Lichens Systematics Biod.versity Evolution Lichenized.asid.omycetes Galapagos