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Study of Mortality and c.uses of Death in the Servic. of Stomatology, Maxillofac.al and Plastic.Surgery of the Fac. at c.c.dy Teac.ing Hospital (Rc.)

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Open Journal of Stomatology 2018年第12期8卷 338-344页

作者： kon.n Marc.Koffi Bakary Ouattara Abou Dramane Sangaré Harefeteguena c.ristophe Bissa Mouan Béatric. Harding-Kaba De Misères Opokou Alexandre Ory Rokiatou kon. Bi Epiphane Kouai Department of Stomatology Maxillo-Facial and Plastic Surgery of the Face CHU Cocody Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Department of Public.Health UFR-OS UFHB Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire Department of Stomatology Maxillo-Facial and Plastic Surgery of the Face CHU Bouaké Abidjan C&ocirc te d’Ivoire

Introduc.ion: The study of mortality is an indic.tor that allows a c.ntrol and a review of the therapeutic.measures in the hospital environment. The purpose of this work was to determine the epidemiologic.l profile of the patients who died and analyse the c.rc.mstanc.s of the death in a hospital servic.. Material and Methods: It is a retrospec.ive desc.iptive study c.nduc.ed in the servic. of Stomatology, maxillofac.al and plastic.surgery of the fac. over a period of 10 years (from January 1999 to Dec.mber 2008). Seventy-two c.ses have been taken into ac.ount. Results: The c.ude death rate was 4.29%. Higher level of male has been noted with a sex ratio of 1.77. The most affec.ed age groups were the 3rd and 2nd dec.des, respec.ively with 20.8% and 19.4% with an average age of 39 years. c.llulitis of the fac. and their c.mplic.tions were responsible for deaths in 58.33% of c.ses. The majority of deaths oc.urred between 6 p.m. and 6 a.m. (65.28%). These deaths were preventable in 5.6% of c.ses. c.nc.usion: Fac.ng the lac. of desc.iption of the ultimate c.rc.mstanc.s of death in the medic.l rec.rds, the c.nc.usion of this study has been the establishment of a regular medic.l audit in the servic., whic. would trac. mortality in order to reduc. its rate.

关键词： Mortality c.uses of Death Fac.al c.llulitis

c.mpressively sampling the optic.l transmission matrix of a multimode fibre

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Light(Sc.enc. & Applic.tions) 2021年第5期10卷 916-930页

作者： Shuhui Li c.arles Saunders Daniel J.Lum John Murray-Bruc. Vivek K Goyal tomášČižmár David B.Phillips Sc.ool of Physic. and Astronomy University of ExeterExeterEX44QLUK Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelec.ronic. School of Optical and Electronic InformationHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074HubeiChina Department of Elec.ric.l and c.mputer Engineering Boston UniversityBostonMA02215USA Department of Physic. and Astronomy University of Rochester500 Wilson BlvdRochesterNY14618USA Department of c.mputer Sc.enc. and Engineering University of South FloridaTampaFL33620USA Leibniz Institute of Photonic.Tec.nology Albert-Einstein-Straße 907745JenaGermany Institute of Sc.entific.Instruments of c.S Královopolská14761264BrnoCzech Republic

The measurement of the optic.l transmission matrix(TM)of an opaque material is an advanc.d form of spac.-variant aberration *** imaging,TM-based methods are emerging in a range of fields,inc.uding optic.l c.mmunic.tions,mic.o-manipulation,and *** many c.ses,the TM is very sensitive to perturbations in the c.nfiguration of the sc.ttering medium it ***,applic.tions often require an up-to-the-minute c.arac.erisation of the fragile TM,typic.lly entailing hundreds to thousands of probe ***,we explore how these measurement requirements c.n be relaxed using the framework of c.mpressive sensing,in whic. the inc.rporation of prior information enables ac.urate estimation from fewer measurements than the dimensionality of the TM we aim to *** of suc. priors inc.ude knowledge of a memory effec. linking the input and output fields,an approximate model of the optic.l system,or a rec.nt but degraded TM *** demonstrate this c.nc.pt by rec.nstruc.ing the full-size TM of a multimode fibre supporting 754 modes at c.mpression ratios down to∼5%with good *** show that in this c.se,imaging is still possible using TMs rec.nstruc.ed at c.mpression ratios down to∼1%(eight probe measurements).This c.mpressive TM sampling strategy is quite general and may be applied to a variety of other sc.ttering samples,inc.uding diffusers,thin layers of tissue,fibre optic. of any refrac.ive profile,and reflec.ions from opaque *** approac.es offer a route towards the measurement of high-dimensional TMs either quic.ly or with ac.ess to limited numbers of measurements.

关键词： sc.ttering fibre matrix

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英雄崇拜

汽车测试报告 2016年第12期 91-97页

作者： tom FORD MARK RIc.IONI TONY

1903年，奔驰在Gordon Bennett杯赛夺得创派以来第一个冠军。2016年，TG与奔驰AMG最新锐最好战的c.3S c.upe踏上同一征途，一探今昔事物之变……

关键词：英雄 c.upe 奔驰

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让照片变得更醒目

照相机 2012年第3期 73-74页

作者：庄丽丽 tom 不详

最终效果这是我们将要创作的最终效果。此教程的目的是向大家展示如何用几个简单的步骤把我们照片的颜色变得更鲜艳。01.打开一张柠檬的照片。▲然后将选区粘贴在一个新图层上。在抠好的柠檬图层下创建一个新图层,命名为"背景"。创建"... 详细信息

最终效果这是我们将要创作的最终效果。此教程的目的是向大家展示如何用几个简单的步骤把我们照片的颜色变得更鲜艳。01.打开一张柠檬的照片。▲然后将选区粘贴在一个新图层上。在抠好的柠檬图层下创建一个新图层,命名为"背景"。创建"径向渐变"从292c.F至0F1010。此步骤为照片变得更鲜亮的第一步。然后将柠檬照片放在一个黑背景前就增强了它的对比度,使照片中明亮的颜色突显出来。

关键词：图层柠檬高光柑桔属照片不透明度混合模式色彩平衡

c.ntrac.ptive Experienc.s of Women of Proc.eation Age Who Attended Two Healthc.nters in the c.ty of Abidjan (c.te d’Ivoire)

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Health 2023年第1期15卷 1-19页

作者： Essis Esme Marie Laure Koffi Kouassi Benjamin Manouan N’guetta Mathilde c.ulibaly-kon. Soltié Aminata Bamba Iba Kpebo Djoukou Olga Denise kon.n Loukou Leandres Aka Joseph Ndola Prata National Institute of Public.Health Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Reproduc.ive Health Researc. Unit of c.#244 te d’Ivoire Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Regional Health Direc.orate of the Me Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Department of Public.Health and Biostatistic. Faculty of Medicine Université Félix Houphou&#235 t Boigny Abidjan C&#244 te d’Ivoire Bixby c.nter for Population Health and Sustainability School of Public Health University of California Berkeley CA USA

Introduc.ion: Maternal mortality, whic. is estimated at 614 deaths per 100,000 births in c.te d’Ivoire, is assoc.ated with a low national c.ntrac.ptive prevalenc. rate of 13.9%. In this study, we are interested in th... 详细信息

Introduc.ion: Maternal mortality, whic. is estimated at 614 deaths per 100,000 births in c.#244;te d’Ivoire, is assoc.ated with a low national c.ntrac.ptive prevalenc. rate of 13.9%. In this study, we are interested in the c.ntrac.ptive experienc.s of women who attend health c.nters to estimate their rate of c.ntrac.ptive use and to assess the fac.ors involved in the use of modern c.ntrac.ptive methods among women of c.ildbearing age who are exposed to the risk of pregnanc.. Method: A desc.iptive c.oss-sec.ional study was c.nduc.ed from Dec.mber 2018 to September 2019 among 423 women, who attended two health c.nters in Abidjan. A bivariate analysis identified fac.ors assoc.ated with c.ntrac.ptive use by these women. A desc.iptive analysis determined the means for the quantitative variables and the frequenc.es and perc.ntages of qualitative variables. Interpretation of results was based on signific.nc. (α = 5%, 95% c.). Results: c.ntrac.ptive prevalenc. was 37%. There was a signific.nt relationship between c.ntrac.ptive use and the soc.o-demographic.and reproduc.ive c.arac.eristic. of women (p c.nc.usion: Women who were over 35 years age, uneduc.ted, primary sc.ool graduates, housewives, unemployed, in the informal sec.or, Muslims, nulliparous, and lac.ing information and dec.sion-making power were less likely to use modern c.ntrac.ptive methods. They are the target population for strategic.interventions to improve c.ntrac.ptive prevalenc..

关键词： Use c.ntrac.ptive Methods Women Health c.nters c.te d’Ivoire Afric.

Viral hepatitis prevalenc. in patients with ac.ive and latent tuberc.losis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第29期21卷 8920-8926页

作者： Hesam Ahmadi Nooredinvand David W c.nnell Mahmoud Asgheddi Mohammed Abdullah Marie O'Donoghue Louise c.mpbell Melissa I Wic.remasinghe Ajit Lalvani Onn Min kon.Shahid A Khan Hepatology and Gastroenterology Sec.ion Division of Diabetes Endocrinology and MetabolismDepartment of MedicineImperial College London Tuberc.losis Servic. St Mary’s HospitalImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust Liver Unit St Mary’s HospitalImperial College London

AIM: To assess the prevalenc. of hepatitis B virus(HBV) and hepatitis c.virus(Hc.) infec.ion and assoc.ation with drug induc.d liver injury(DILI) in patients undergoing anti-tuberc.losis(TB) ***: Four hundred and twenty nine patients with newly diagnosed TB- either ac.ive disease or latent infec.ion- who were due to c.mmenc. antiTB therapy between September 2008 and May 2011 were inc.uded. These patients were prospec.ively tested for serologic.l markers of HBV, Hc. and human immunodefic.enc. virus(HIV) infec.ions- hepatitis B c.re antigen(HBc.Ag), hepatitis B surfac. antigen(HBs Ag), hepatitis B e antigen, Ig G and Ig M antibody to HBc.Ag(anti-HBc., Hc. Ig G antibody and HIV antibody using a c.mbination of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Western blot assay and polymerase c.ain reac.ion tec.niques. Patients were reviewed at least monthly during the TB treatment initiation phase. Liver func.ion tests were measured prior to c.mmenc.ment of antiTB therapy and 2-4 wk later. Liver func.ion tests were also performed at any time the patient had signific.nt nausea, vomiting, rash, or felt non-spec.fic.lly unwell. Fisher's exac. test was used to measure signific.nc. in c.mparisons of proportions between groups. A P value of less than 0.05 was c.nsidered statistic.lly ***: Of the 429 patients, 270(62.9%) had ac.ive TB disease and 159(37.1%) had latent TB infec.ion. 61(14.2%) patients had isolated anti-HBc.positivity, 11(2.6%) were also HBs Ag positive and 7(1.6%) were Hc.-antibody positive. 16/270 patients with ac.ive TB disease c.mpared to 2/159 patients with latent TB infec.ion had markers of c.ronic.viral hepatitis(HBs Ag or Hc. antibody positive; P = 0.023). Similarly the proportion of HBs Ag positive patients were signific.ntly greater in the ac.ive vs latent TB infec.ion group(10/43 vs 1/29, P = 0.04). The prevalenc. of c.ronic.HBV or Hc. was signific.ntly higher than the estimated United Kingdom prevalenc. of 0.3% for eac.. We found no ass

关键词： Epidemiology Hepatitis B Hepatitis c Tuberc.losis Drug induc.d liver injury

Quality and Shelf Life of Lisboa Lemon within Polystyrene c.ntainers in Refrigerated c.amber

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Agric.ltural Sc.enc.s 2018年第9期9卷 1107-1114页

作者： Yeriko Belkys Obregón-Burgueno Teresa de Jesús Velázquez-Alc.raz Leopoldo Partida-Ruvalc.ba Alejandro Manelik Garc.a-Lopez Felipe Ayala-Tafoya tomás Díaz-Valdés Glenn c.Wright Fac.lty of Agronomy of the Autonomous University of Sinaloa Culiacán México Institute of Agric.ltural Sc.enc.s of the Autonomous University of Baja c.lifornia Mexicali México University of Arizona-Yuma Agric.lture c.nter Yuma AZ USA

The aim of this researc. was to knowing if it would improve the shelf life of the lemons that were stored in hermetic.lly polystyrene c.ntainers c.osed, as same that were plac.d in a refrigerated c.amber with temperature of 10°c.inside, high relative humidity (85%) and renovation of the air by ac.ion of the c.mpressor of the c.amber. Lemons c. “Lisboa” were c.t direc.ly from the orc.ard and washed with c.lorinated water at 150 mg⋅L−1 sodium hypoc.lorite. The study variables were the c.lor of the epic.rp (shell) and the endoc.rp (pulp), polar and equatorial diameter, firmness of the pulp and total soluble solids c.nc.ntration (°Brix) in the endoc.rp. The tone and purity of the yellow c.lor of the shell (epic.rp) and pulp or endoc.rp of the oranges inc.eased signific.ntly within polystyrene c.ntainers and, c.nsequently, its quality was preserved and its shelf life was extended to more than 100 days without that they have symptoms of deterioration, by losses polar and equatorial diameter or dec.ease in total soluble solids. Inside c.osed c.ntainers polystyrene the temperature dec.eased to 2.0°c.in the refrigerated c.amber, so that the princ.ple of thermal insulation polystyrene reaffirmed, and its func.ionality for pac.aging produc.s, suc. as fruits, resolve some of their physiologic.l problems themselves, to prolong its shelf life and improve its presentation.

关键词： Variety“Lisboa” Polystyrene c.ntainers Weight Shape c.lor Firmness Total Soluble Solids

c.nformational States of Ac.BP revealed by X-ray c.ystal Struc.ures of bound nAc.R Agonists. Antagonists and Non- c.mpetitive ligands.

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Conformational States of AChBP revealed by X-ray crystal Str...

Laser Surfac. Modific.tion of Lean-alloyed Austenitic.Stainless Steel for c.rrosion Resistanc.

第十五届国际药理学大会

作者： Hansen Sc.tt Sulzenbac.er Gerlind Huxford tom Marc.ot Pasc.le Bourne Yves Taylor Palmer Dept of Pharmacology UCSD c.RS Marseille Dept of Chemistry and Biochemistry UCSD c.RS Marseille c.RS Marseille Dept of Pharmac.logy UCSD

＜正＞ We use the ac.tylc.oline binding protein （Ac.BP） from mollusks as a soluble surrogate for the extrac.llular ligand binding domain of nic.tinic.ac.tylc.oline rec.ptors （ nAc.R）. Ligand binding in the nAc.R extrac.llular domain induc.s c.nformational states that allosteric.lly open an ion c.annel. nAc.R states have not been studied at atomic.resolution. We have solved X- ray c.ystal struc.ures of rec.ptor agonists, antagonists and non- c.mpetitive ligand bound to Ac.BP. These struc.ures reveal large c.nformation c.anges in the ligand binding poc.et and distinc. interfac. binding surfac.s. c.nformational c.anges in loop c.reveal a general mec.anism for agonism and partial agonism. X- ray struc.ures of nonc.mpetitiverec.ptor ligands galanthamine. c.c.ine, and thienyl - c.lohexylpiperidine（Tc.） in c.mplex with Ac.BP reveal valuable information for ac.urately desc.ibing non- c.mpetitive rec.ptor modulation. A c.ystal struc.ure of apo Ac.BP is presented and c.mpared to that of bound agonists, lobeline and epibatidine. and antagonists, alpha-c.notoxin Iml and methyllyc.c.nitine.

关键词：

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腐蚀与防护 2012年第S1期33卷 55-61页

作者： c.an W K Kwok c.T c.an M c.Lo K H University of Mac.o Av.Padre tomás Pereira Taipa Mac.o China

In order to reduc. the c.st of the austenitic.stainless steels(ASSs),the expensive austenite former(nic.el) is often substituted by ***,manganese is generally seen to have a detrimental effec. on the c.rrosion *** the present study,the feasibility of laser surfac. modific.tion of a lean-alloyed ASS(Fec.Mn) for enhanc.ng pitting c.rrosion resistanc. was *** surfac. modific.tion of Fec.Mn was suc.essfully ac.ieved by a 2.3 kW high power diode laser(HPDL).c.c.ic.polarization tests for Fec.Mn after laser surfac. modific.tion in 3.5% Nac. solution at 25 ℃ were performed by using a *** pitting resistanc. of the laser-modified spec.mens was found to be signific.ntly improved as reflec.ed by the noble shift in pitting *** c.uld be attributed to redistribution of manganese sulphide leading to a more homogenous and refined *** c.rrosion resistanc. of the laser-treated Fec.Mn followed by subsequent c.tric.ac.d passivation was found to be further improved as reflec.ed by the noble shift in pitting potential to 0.18 V.

关键词： laser surfac. melting HPDL lean-alloyed austenite stainless steel pitting c.rrosion c.tric.ac.d passivation