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The Interaction of the Arabidopsis Response Regulator ARR18 with bZIP63 Mediates the Regulation of PROLINE DEHYDROGENASE Expression

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Molecular Plant 2014年第10期7卷 1560-1577页

作者： Manikandan Veerabagu tobias kirchler Kirstin Elgass Bettina Stadelhofer Mark Stahl Klaus Harter Virtudes Mira-Rodado Christina Chaban Department of Plant Physiology Center for Plant Molecular Biology (ZMBP) University of T~bingen Auf der Morgenstelle 32 72076Tubingen Germany Present address: Department of Biology Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) Hogskoleringen 5 7491- Trondheim Norway Present address: Biochemistry Department Physical Science 4 La Trobe University Bundoora VIC 3086 Australia Central Facilities Analytics ZMBP University of Tubingen Auf der Morgenstelle 32 Tubingen Germany

As the first and rate-limiting enzyme of proline degradation, PROLINE DEHYDROGENASE1 （PDH1） is tightly regulated during plant stress responses, including induction under hypoosmolarity and repression under water deficit. The plant receptor histidine kinases AHKs, elements of the two-component system （TCS） in Arabidopsis thaliana, are pro- posed to function in water stress responses by regulating different stress-responsive genes. However, little information is available concerning AHK phosphorelay-mediated downstream signaling. Here we show that the Arabidopsis type-B response regulator 18 （ARR18） functions as a positive osmotic stress response regulator in Arabidopsis seeds and affects the activity of the PDH1 promoter, known to be controlled by C-group bZlP transcription factors. Moreover, direct physical interaction of ARR18 with bZIP63 was identified and shown to be dependent on phosphorylation of the conserved aspar- tate residue in the ARR18 receiver domain. We further show that bZlP63 itself functions as a negative regulator of seed germination upon osmotic stress. Using reporter gene assays in protoplasts, we demonstrated that ARR18 interaction negatively interferes with the transcriptional activity of bZIP63 on the PDH1 promoter. Our findings provide new insight into the function of ARR18 and bZIP63 as antagonistic regulators of gene expression in Arabidopsis.

关键词： two-component system osmotic stress bZIP63 ARR18 protein interaction transcription activation Arabidopsis thaliana.

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Declaring income versus declaring taxes in tax compliance experiments:Does the design of laboratory experiments affect the results?

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Economic and Political Studies 2023年第3期11卷 334-349页

作者： Stephan Muehlbacher Andre Hartmann Erich kirchler James Alm Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics Karl Landsteiner University of Health SciencesKremsAustria Department of Occupational Economic and Social PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria Institute for Advanced Studies ViennaAustria Department of Economics Tulane UniversityNew OrleansLAUSA

Laboratory experiments are frequently criticised,in part because of the sensitivity of the results to specific features of the *** paper addresses an important question regarding the key aspect of the experimental environment:How should the dependent variable–participants’choices–be operationalised?For the specific context of laboratory research on income tax compliance,we compare the effects of the two most common operationalisation types:the declaration of gross income versus the declaration of tax *** is found that compliance is higher when participants indicate their tax payment than when they declare their *** is also discovered that the effects of the three policy parameters of the economic model(the tax rate,audit probability and fine rate)are stronger when participants declare their taxes than when they declare their *** results are relevant for interpreting prior and future experimental evidence on tax compliance and can explain some contradictory previous *** broadly,this study suggests that the results of laboratory experiments may depend on specific features of the experimental design,which proposes a strong need for more systematic methodological research.

关键词： Laboratory experiments experimental design tax compliance tax rate audit probability fine rate

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Perceptions of trust and power are associated with tax compliance:A cross-cultural study

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Economic and Political Studies 2023年第3期11卷 365-381页

作者： Christoph Kogler Jerome Olsen Erich kirchler Larissa M.Batrancea Anca Nichita Department of Social Psychology School of Social and Behavioural SciencesTilburg UniversityTilburgThe Netherlands Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods BonnGermany Department of Occupational Economic and Social PsychologyFaculty of PsychologyUniversity of ViennaViennaAustria Institute for Advanced Studies(IHS) ViennaAustria Department of Business Babes¸-Bolyai UniversityCluj-NapocaRomania Department of Business Administration and Marketing Faculty of EconomicsUniversity of Alba IuliaAlba IuliaRomania

The slippery slope framework(SSF)of tax compliance postulates that taxpayers’compliance behaviour depends on the two dimensions:trust in authorities and power of *** an attempt to overcome common-method biases,the present study tests the main assumptions of the SSF with a sample of 44 countries/***/region-level trust and power indices are calculated based on experimental data involving 14,509 participants and related to shadow economy estimates and–as an alternative indicator of non-compliance–corruption *** results indicate that both trust and power are negatively related to the size of the shadow economy and the extent of *** results emphasise the importance of both SSF dimensions in combating tax evasion and counterproductive behaviour within a society in general.

关键词： Trust power shadow economy corruption tax compliance tax evasion

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可持续性共享空间

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世界建筑 2005年第3期 70-70页

作者：蔡晶宋晓曦克里斯多夫.弗朗多夫尼古拉斯.克什勒朱蒂斯.雷特纳克里斯汀.谢弗东南大学深圳大学维也纳理工大学

主题:本次方案的主旨即为环境和社会经济的可持续性.既然当地政府一段时间以来一直大力提倡'可持续性',那么我们将根据政府的有关条款,将这一特点应用于本次方案设计中.我们觉得,深圳的'可持续性'的概念主要集中在某些环境方面;在本次... 详细信息

主题:本次方案的主旨即为环境和社会经济的可持续性.既然当地政府一段时间以来一直大力提倡'可持续性',那么我们将根据政府的有关条款,将这一特点应用于本次方案设计中.我们觉得,深圳的'可持续性'的概念主要集中在某些环境方面;在本次方案中我们尝试探讨一些途径,尤其通过强调社会团结的重要性,来发现更多完成的可持续性的方法.

关键词：可持续性共享空间社会经济环境政府

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