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Opto-fluidically multiplexed assembly and micro-robotics

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 544-554页

作者： Elena Erben Weida liao Antonio Minopoli Nicola Maghelli Eric Lauga Moritz Kreysing Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics Dresden 01307Germany Center for Systems Biology Dresden 01307Germany Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems–Biological Information Processing.Karlsruhe Institute of Technology(KIT) Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen 76344Germany Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics University of CambridgeCambridge CB30WAUK

Techniques for high-definition micromanipulations,such as optical tweezers,hold substantial interest across a wide range of ***,their applicability remains constrained by material properties and laser *** while microfluidic manipulations have been suggested as an alternative,their inherent capabilities are limited and further hindered by practical challenges of implementation and *** we show that the iterative application of laser-induced,localized flow fields can be used for the relative positioning of multiple micro-particles,irrespectively of their material *** to the standing theoretical proposal,our method keeps particles mobile,and we show that their precision manipulation is non-linearly accelerated via the multiplexing of temperature stimuli below the heat diffusion *** resulting flow fields are topologically rich and mathematically *** represent unprecedented microfluidic control capabilities that are illustrated by the actuation of humanoid micro-robots with up to 30 degrees of freedom,whose motions are sufficiently well-defined to reliably communicate personal characteristics such as gender,happiness and *** results constitute high-definition micro-fluidic manipulations with transformative potential for assembly,micro-manufacturing,the life sciences,robotics and optohydraulically actuated micro-factories.

关键词： manipulation fluid assembly

A demand forecasting model for urban air mobility in Chengdu,China

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Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation 2024年第3期3卷 11-23页

作者： Wenqiu Qu Jie Huang Chenglong Li Xiaohan liao State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environment Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Civil Aviation Flight University of China Guanghan618307China The Research Center for UAV Applications and Regulation CASBeijing 100101China

The successful application of new technologies such as remotely piloted aircraft systems,distributed electric propulsion systems,and automatic control systems on electric vertical take-off and landing(eVTOL)aircraft has prompted Urban Air Mobility(UAM)to be mentioned *** is a newly raised transport mode of using eVTOL aircraft to transport people and cargo in urban areas,which is thought to share some of the traffic on the *** of the prerequisites for UAM to operate on a regular basis is that its demand can support the operating costs,so forecasting UAM demand is *** conduct UAM demand forecasting based on the four-step method,focusing on improving the third-step modal split,and propose a demand forecasting model based on the logit *** model combines a nested logit(NL)model with a multinomial logit(MNL)model to solve the problem of non-existent UAM sharing *** use Chengdu,China as an example,and focus on forecasting the UAM traffic demand in 2030 with the help of the four-step *** results show that UAM is suitable for shared operation during the early *** a fully shared operation,the UAM share rate increases by 0.73%for every kilometer increase in ***,UAM is more competitive than other modes for delivery distances exceeding 15 ***,using the distributions of the share rate and traffic flow pattern from the simulation,we propose the routes that can be prioritized for UAM operations in Chengdu.

关键词： Urban air mobility Four-step method Demand forecasting Logit model Share rate

Improved ferroelectric properties of CMOS back-end-of-line compatible Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)thin films by introducing dielectric layers

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第2期10卷 277-284页

作者： Changfan Ju Binjian Zeng Ziqi Luo Zhibin Yang Puqi Hao Luocheng liao Qijun Yang Qiangxiang Peng Shuaizhi Zheng Yichun Zhou Min liao Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials and Application Technology of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Xidian UniversityXi'an710126China

Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)(HZO)ferroelectric thin films have gained significant attention for the development of next-generation ferroelectric memories by complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor(CMOS)back-end-of-line(BEOL)processing,due to their relatively low crystallization ***,it remains challenging to achieve excellent ferroelectric properties with post deposition annealing(PDA)process at a BEOL compatible *** these lines,in this work,it is demonstrated that the ferroelec-tricity of 15 nm thick HZO thin film prepared by PDA process at 400℃can be improved to varying degrees,via depositing 2 nm thick dielectric layers of Al_(2)O_(3),HfO_(2),or ZrO_(2)at either the bottom or the top of the ***,the HZO thin film with the top-Al_(2)O_(3)layer exhibits remarkable ferroelectric prop-erties,which are independent of the thickness of *** 6 nm thick HZO thin film shows a total remanent polarization(2Pr)of 31 mC/cm^(2)under an operating voltage of 2.5 *** results represent a significant advancement in the fabrication of high-performance,BEOL compatible ferroelectric mem-ories,as compared to previously reported state-of-the-art works.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3) BEOL processing Ferroelectricity Hf_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_(2)(HZO)

Analysis of temperature characteristics of high-speed train wheelset system under complex operating conditions

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International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics 2024年第3期4卷 331-345页

作者： Baosen Wang Yongqiang Liu Yingying liao Yixuan Wang School of Mechanical Engineering Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuangChina Hebei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Power and Transmission Control Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuangChina School of Civil Engineering Shijiazhuang Tiedao UniversityShijiazhuangChina Taiyuan Vehicle Depot Daqin Railway Co.Ltd.TaiyuanChina

With the rapid advancements in high-speed train technology,the importance of ensuring the safety of train operations has become ***,being a critical component of train bogies,have garnered significant attention for their role in maintaining safety *** the temperature of bearings to evaluate their motion state is a common practice in high-speed trains,emphasizing the need for further research into temperature *** this study,a dynamic model is developed for the bearing rotor system of high-speed *** considering the contact points between raceways and rolling elements,the power loss in the bearing is obtained and a transient temperature-field model of the system is *** relationship between node temperature and factors such as ambient temperature,train running speed,and load is illustrated,with a detailed presentation of the influence of bearing fault type and size on node *** analysis results reveal that the node temperature increases with higher values corresponding to those quantifiable factors and is most affected by rolling element ***,it is observed that the temperature rises rapidly in the initial stage and gradually flattens out over *** comparative analysis of temperature under different fault conditions shows that the node temperature is most affected by the rolling element *** and actual line temperature data are used to verify the validity of the *** comparison results show that the simulation aligns well with experimental and line *** transient temperature-field model of the bearing rotor system in high-speed trains can effectively simulate and predict the temperature change process of each node of the *** simulation results hold certain theoretical guiding significance for further research and practical applications in ensuring train operation safety.

关键词： high-speed train dynamic model transient temperature field bearing fault line data

Nest complexity correlates with larger brain size but smaller body mass across bird species

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第3期19卷 496-504页

作者： Shaobin LI Yuxin LIU Xiaolong DU Guopan LI Wenbo liao College of Life Science Yangtze UniversityJingzhouChina Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation(Ministry of Education) China West Normal UniversityNanchongChina

Amniotes differ substantially in absolute and relative brain size after controlling for allometry,and numerous hypotheses have been proposed to explain brain size *** size is thought to correlate with processing capacity and the brain’s ability to support complex manipulation such as nest-building *** increased complexity of nest structure is supposed to be a measure of an ability to manipulate nesting material into the required *** degree of nest-structure complexity is also supposed to be associated with body mass,partly because small species lose heat faster and delicate and insulated nests are more crucial for temperature control of eggs during incubation by small ***,we conducted comparative analyses to test these hypotheses by investigating whether the complexity of species-typical nest structure can be explained by brain size and body mass(a covariate also to control for allometric effects on brain size)across 1353 bird species from 147 *** with these hypotheses,our results revealed that avian brain size increases as the complexity of the nest structure increases after controlling for a significant effect of body size,and also that a negative relationship exists between nest complexity and body mass.

关键词： body size brain size comparative analysis nest building nest type reproductive investment

湖南省农业科技园区创新发展能力多维评价研究

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经济地理 2024年第1期44卷 139-147页

作者：刘灿廖婷谭力铭雷筱娱石琳湘潭大学商学院湖南湘潭411105 湖南省科学技术信息研究所湖南长沙410001

文章从创新研发、创新服务、创新带动、创新驱动4个维度选取18个要素指标,构建农业科技园区(以下简称“农科园”)创新发展能力评价指标体系,运用多因子加权综合评价法、GIS空间分析法、K聚类分析等方法对湖南省42家农业科技园区的创新... 详细信息

文章从创新研发、创新服务、创新带动、创新驱动4个维度选取18个要素指标,构建农业科技园区(以下简称“农科园”)创新发展能力评价指标体系,运用多因子加权综合评价法、GIS空间分析法、K聚类分析等方法对湖南省42家农业科技园区的创新发展能力进行空间布局和分层分类分析。结果表明:(1)湖南省农科园的创新发展能力呈现出以长株潭为核心、各市(州)国家级农科园为散点的“一核多点”式布局特征,全省农科园整体创新带动能力较强、创新研发能力相对较弱。(2)湖南省42家农科园可分为三类,其中13家国家农科园为创新发展引领类农科园,浏阳、祁东等21家农科园为创新发展稳健类农科园,临湘、南县等8家农科园为创新发展起步类农科园。建议湖南省对照国家农科园“333”布局,加大农科园培育力度,完善层次分明的农科园体系;提升农科园自主创新能力,打造农业产业集群;建立常态化的全省农科园创新发展能力监测评价与服务机制。

关键词：农业科技园区创新发展能力 GIS空间分析多因子加权 K聚类分析

High-performance Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)achieved by polyaniline intercalation and gelatinization as a high-energy cathode for zinc-ion capacitor

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5305-5316页

作者： Peng liao ZiYu Geng Xin Zhang Wenjie Yan Zenghui Qiu Haijun Xu College of Mathematics and Physics Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The actual manufacture of supercapacitors(SCs)is restricted by the inadequate energy density,and the energy density of devices can be properly promoted by assembling zinc-ion capacitors(ZICs)which used capacitive cathode and battery-type ***-dimensional(2D)MXene has brought great focuses in the electrode research on the foundation of large redox-active surface,but the specific capacitance is still affected by the tight stacking of ***_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@polyaniline(PANI)heterostructures are prepared by uniformly depositing the conductive polymer PANI nanorods as the intercalation agent into the external of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)nanosheets to inhibit ***,by using graphene oxide(GO)-assisted low-temperature hydrothermal self-assembly manufacture,2D heterostructures are assembled into the three-dimensional(3D)porous crosslinked Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-reduced graphene oxide(RGO)*** to the synergistic work of PANI nanorods,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X)nanosheets,and 3D crosslinking frameworks of RGO to match capacitive and battery effects,3D porous hierarchical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels have rich ion transport channels,a large number of active sites,and excellent reaction *** is assembled by using Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels as cathodes and zinc foil as *** this work,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO//Zn ZIC exhibits a wide working window(2.0 V),marked specific capacitance(589.89 F·g^(−1)at 0.5 A·g−1),salient energy density(327.71 Wh·kg^(−1)at 513.61 W·kg^(−1)and 192.20 Wh·kg^(−1)at 13,005.87 W·kg^(−1)),and durable cycling stability(97.87%capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles at 10 A·g^(−1)).This study emphasizes the device design of ZICs and the broad prospect of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-based hydrogels as viable cathodes for ZICs.

关键词： polyaniline(PANI) Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI heterostructure intercalation process three-dimensional(3D)porous hydrogel high energy density zinc-ion capacitor

NFT Security Matrix:Towards Modeling NFT Ecosystem Threat

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3255-3285页

作者： Peng liao Chaoge Liu Jie Yin Zhi Wang Xiang Cui Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing100094China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100085China

Digital assets have boomed over the past few years with the emergence of Non-fungible Tokens(NFTs).To be specific,the total trading volume of digital assets reached an astounding$55.5 billion in ***,numerous security concerns have been raised by the rapid expansion of the NFT *** holders are exposed to a plethora of scams and traps,putting their digital assets at risk of being ***,academic research on NFT security is scarce,and the security issues have aroused rare *** this study,the NFT ecological process is comprehensively *** process falls into five different stages encompassing the entire lifecycle of ***,the security issues regarding the respective stage are elaborated and analyzed in depth.A matrix model is proposed as a novel contribution to the categorization of NFT security *** data are collected from social networks,the Ethereum blockchain,and NFT markets to substantiate our claims regarding the severity of security concerns in the NFT *** this comprehensive dataset,nine key NFT security issues are identified from the matrix model and then subjected to qualitative and quantitative *** study aims to shed light on the severity of NFT ecosystem security *** findings stress the need for increased attention and proactive measures to safeguard the NFT ecosystem.

关键词： Non-fungible token blockchain cyber security

Optimization of microstructure design for enhanced sensing performance in flexible piezoresistive sensors

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第6期13卷 711-728页

作者： Xinghao Fan Hailong Hu Bin liao Yaqi Zhang Fan Zhang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Research Institute of Aerospace Technology Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Flexible piezoresistive strain sensors have received significant attention due to their diverse applications in monitoring human activities and health,as well as in robotics,prosthetics,and human–computer interaction *** the various flexible sensor types,those with microstructure designs are considered promising for strain sensing due to their simple structure,high sensitivity,extensive operational range,rapid response time,and robust *** review provides a concise overview of recent advancements in flexible piezoresistive sensors based on microstructure design for enhanced strain sensing performance,including the impact of microstructure on sensing mechanisms,classification of microstructure designs,fabrication methods,and practical ***,this review delves into the analysis of piezoresistive sensor sensing mechanisms and performance parameters,exploring the relationship between microstructure design and performance ***,an in-depth discussion is presented,focusing on the primary themes of microstructure design classification,process selection,performance characteristics,and specific *** review employs mathematical modeling and hierarchical analysis to emphasize the directionality of different microstructures on performance enhancement and to highlight the performance advantages and applicable features of various microstructure *** conclusion,this review examines the multifunctionality of flexible piezoresistive sensors based on microstructure design and addresses the challenges that still need to be overcome and improved,such as achieving a wide range of stretchability,high sensitivity,and robust *** review summarizes the research directions for enhancing sensing performance through microstructure design,aiming to assist in the advancement of flexible piezoresistive sensors.

关键词： microstructure design sensing performance flexible piezoresistive strain sensors microsensing mechanism