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Polysaccharides from Chinese herbal medicine:a review on the hepatoprotective and molecular mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 4-14页

作者： LI Jifeng GUO Haolin dong Ying YUAN Shuo WEI Xiaotong ZHANG Yuxin dong Lu WANG Fei BAI ting YANG Yong Dalian Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Research Center Dalian UniversityDalian 116622China Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain Ministry of EducationCollege of PharmacyYanbian UniversityYanji 133002China

Polysaccharides,predominantly extracted from traditional Chinese medicinal herbs such as Lycium barbarum,Angelica sinensis,Astragalus membranaceus,Dendrobium officinale,Ganoderma lucidum,and Poria cocos,represent principal bioactive constituents extensively utilized in Chinese *** compounds have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory capabilities,especially anti-liver injury activities,while exhibiting minimal adverse *** review summarized recent studies to elucidate the hepatoprotective efficacy and underlying molecular mechanisms of these herbal *** underscored the role of these polysaccharides in regulating hepatic function,enhancing immunological responses,and improving antioxidant capacities,thus contributing to the attenuation of hepatocyte apoptosis and liver *** of molecular pathways in these studies revealed the intricate and indispensable functions of traditional Chinese herbal polysaccharides in liver injury ***,this review provides a thorough examination of the hepatoprotective attributes and molecular mechanisms of these medicinal polysaccharides,thereby offering valuable insights for the advancement of polysaccharide-based therapeutic research and their potential clinical applications in liver disease treatment.

关键词： Polysaccharides Hepatoprotective Chinese herbal medicine Mechanism

Enhanced dispersibility and thermal stability of β-cyclodextrin functionalized graphene

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2014年第2期25卷 355-358页

作者： Shu-Peng Zhang Bin Liu Cheng-Yin Li Wei Chen Zhi-Jian Yao dong-ting Yao Rong-Bing Yu Hai-Ou Song School of Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology School of the Environment Nanjing University

A series of β-cyclodextrin （CDs） functionalized graphene nanohybrids have been successfully fabricated utilizing the classical covalent modification methods at different reaction temperatures. It is very interesting that although both CDs and graphene oxide （GO） could he easily decomposed, the effective combination of GO with CDs leads to significantly enhanced thermal stability of graphene derivatives （GO-CDs）. Moreover, the introduction of CDs could dramatically improve the dispersibility promotion of our products in both polar/protic and nonpolar/aprotic solvents, which will contribute to the preparation of polymer nanocomposites and increase of their thermal stability. The improved thermal degradation temperatures can be obtained for polyvinyl alcohol after filling with as little as 1 wt.% of the hybrid. The obtained products could be potentially used in heat-retardant or thermal-control materials.

关键词： β-Cyclodextrin Functionalized graphene Dispersibility Thermal stability

基于宫颈癌术前T2WI影像组学特征预测近期预后的研究

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宜春学院学报 2024年第3期46卷 49-52页

作者：陈薇祝江红张新龙邱玲琍董婷祝海峰九江市第三人民医院妇产科江西九江332000

目的:探讨宫颈癌术前磁共振T2WI矢状位图的影像特征对近期预后的预测作用,构建并验证SVM预测模型。方法:回顾性选取2020年6月至2022年6月在我院接受宫颈癌手术治疗的患者80例,统计患者2年内预后情况,根据患者预后情况分为良好组(n=40)... 详细信息

目的:探讨宫颈癌术前磁共振T2WI矢状位图的影像特征对近期预后的预测作用,构建并验证SVM预测模型。方法:回顾性选取2020年6月至2022年6月在我院接受宫颈癌手术治疗的患者80例,统计患者2年内预后情况,根据患者预后情况分为良好组(n=40)和不良组(n=40),再按7:3比例分为建模集(n=56)和验证集(n=24),收集患者术前MR-T2WI矢状位图的影像组学特征,使用单变量曲线下面积(Area under curve,AUC)分析及五折交叉验证的最低绝对收缩和选择算子LASSO回归算法进行特征筛选,以此构建SVM支持向量机预测模型。结果:SVM支持向量机结果显示,影响近期预后不良的前6位特征是灰度游程矩阵运行熵、灰度尺寸区域数量、灰度共生矩阵差异熵、一阶特征平均绝对偏差、运行长度不均匀度标准化、最大行2D直径,模型AUC为0.765,最佳截断值0.536对应的灵敏度、特异度分别为0.667、0.828。结论:基于宫颈癌术前T2WI影像组学特征构建的SVM支持向量机模型具有较好的预测效能,可为临床预防宫颈癌术后预后不良提供参考。

关键词：宫颈癌 T2WI 影像组学近期预后预测模型

Significantly Enhanced Energy Storage Performances of PEI-based Composites Utilizing Surface Functionalized ZrO_(2) Nanoparticles for High-Temperature Application

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第3期42卷 322-332,I0006页

作者： Qing-Qing Liu Qiu-Hao Lin Xiao-dong Qi Nan Zhang ting Huang Jing-Hui Yang Yong Wang School of Chemistry Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technologies of Materials Ministry of Education of ChinaSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031China

Polymer dielectrics with a high energy density and an available energy storage capacity have been playing an important role in advanced electronics and power systems. Nevertheless, the use of polymer dielectrics in harsh environments is limited by their low energy density at high temperatures. Herein, zirconium dioxide(ZrO_(2)) nanoparticles were decorated with amino group utilizing 4,4-methylenebis(phenyl isocyanate)(AMEO) and successfully incorporated into polyetherimide(PEI) matrix. The dielectric properties, breakdown strength, and energy storage performances of PEI/ZrO_(2)-AMEO nanocomposites were investigated from 25 ℃ to 150 ℃. It is found that the combination of moderate bandgap ZrO_(2) with modest dielectric constant and polar groups at interface with deep trap can offer an available strategy to simultaneously increase the dielectric constant and breakdown strength of polymer dielectrics. As a result, the composites containing ZrO_(2)-AMEO exhibit excellent energy storage performance at elevated temperatures. Specially, the PEI-based composites with 3 vol% ZrO_(2)-AMEO display a maximum discharged energy density(U_(d)) of 3.1 J/cm^(3) at 150 ℃, presenting 90% higher than that of neat PEI. This study may help to better develop the polymer-based dielectric composite applied at elevated temperatures.

关键词： Polyetherimide High temperature dielectric ZrO_(2) Interface

Bilateral macular edema secondary to nab-paclitaxel therapy for breast cancer

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第10期17卷 1963-1966页

作者： Zi-Yi Zhou Ya-ting Ye Jing-ting Zhu dong-Jie Sun Yu-Sheng Wang Guo-Rui Dou Department of Ophthalmology Eye Institute of Chinese PLAXijing HospitalFourth Military Medical UniversityXi’an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina College of Life Sciences Northwestern UniversityXi’an 710032Shaanxi ProvinceChina

Dear Editor,Nanoparticle albumin bound(nab)–paclitaxel is a member of the taxane agents that has been proven efficient and widely applied in breast cancer as well as other kind of *** taxane-induced macular edema has been recognized as an uncommon side effect which might regress after the drug *** we presented our case as a rarely observed macular edema secondary to nab–paclitaxel therapy as *** consent from the patient was achieved and the research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Xijing Hospital(KY20202009-C-1).

关键词： edema breast macular

Revisit of GeV Gamma-Ray Emission from Orion B with the Fermi Large Area Telescope

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第9期24卷 128-135页

作者： Wei Zeng Xiao-Na Sun Rui-Zhi Yang Jia-Chun He Zhao-dong Shi ting-ting Ge Yun-Feng Liang En-Wei Liang Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physics Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Department of Astronomy School of Physical SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Labrotory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Physics and Astronomy Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China

We revisit the γ-ray emission above 300 Me V towards the massive star-forming region of Orion B by adopting14 yr observations with the Fermi Large Area Telescope and utilizing the updated software *** extended γ-ray emission region around Orion B is resolved into two components(region Ⅰ and region Ⅱ).The γ-ray spectrum of region I agrees with the predicted γ-ray spectrum assuming the cosmic ray(CR)density is the same as that of Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer(AMS-02)measured ***γ-ray emissivity of region II appears to be deficit at low energy band(E<3 GeV).Through modeling we find that CR densities exhibit a significant deficit below 20 Ge V,which may be caused by a slow diffusion inside the dense *** is probably caused by an increased magnetic field whose strength increases with the gas density.

关键词： (ISM:)cosmic rays gamma-rays:ISM (Galaxy:)open clusters and associations:individual(NGC 2023 NGC 2024 NGC 2068 and NGC 2071)

Multistimuli-Responsive Luminescent Porous Organic Polymers with Chiroptical Properties and Acid-Induced Degradation

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1886-1894页

作者： Youling He dongyang Fan Liang Zhang dong Wang ting Han Rongrong Hu Ben Zhong Tang Center for AIE Research Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong 518060China Department of Chemistry Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and ReconstructionThe Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayKowloonHong Kong999077China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular AggregatesSouth China Universityof TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510640China School of Science and Engineering Shenzhen Institute of Aggregate Science and TechnologyThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)Guangdong 518172China

Porous organic polymers(POPs)have attracted great attention in past *** diverse functional POPs have been developed,multistimuli-responsive POPs with excellent aggregate-state luminescence together with good chiroptical properties have rarely been ***,two pairs of Salen-type enantiomeric PoPs with multistimuli-responsive luminescence and chiral features were designed and synthesized by facile polycondensation reactions between polyfunctional aggregation-induced emission luminogen(AlEgen)-containing salicylaldehyde derivatives and chiral *** Salen units in polymer backbones as tetradentate ligands,a series of POP-metal complexes were further *** obtained POPs and metal complexes show good porosity,high thermal stability,and obvious circular dichroism ***,benefiting from the coexistence of AlEgen and Salen units in polymer structures,these POPs exhibit excellent luminescence performance in aggregate states and tunable fluorescence behaviors in response to external stimuli of Zn^(2+)ion,mechanical forces,organic solvent,and *** to the dynamic feature of Schiff base C=N bonds,the present POPs can efficiently undergo hydrolysis reactions under strong acidic conditions to reproduce the AlEgencontaining monomers,and such an acid-induced degradation process can be directly visualized and dynamically monitored via fluorescence *** properties collectively make the POPs candidate materials for applications in heterogeneous asymmetric catalysis,fluorescence sensing,biomedicine,etc.

关键词： Polymers Stimuli-responsive luminescence Porous polymers Chirality Aggregation-induced emission Fluorescence Schiff bases Degradation

The Villin/Gelsolin/Fragmin Superfamily Proteins in Plants

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2007年第8期49卷 1183-1191页

作者： Hui Su ting Wang Huaijian dong Haiyun Ren (Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education and College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Regulation Biology of Ministry of Education and College of Life Sciences Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The villin/gelsolin/fragmin superfamily is a conserved Ca^2＋-dependent family of actin-regulating proteins that is widely present both in mammalian and non-mammalian organisms. They have traditionally been characterized by the same core of three or six tandem gelsolin subdomains. The study in vertebrates and lower eukaryotic cells has revealed that the villin/gelsolin/fragmin superfamily of proteins has versatile functions including severing, capping, nucleating or bundling actin filaments. In plants, encouraging progress has been made in this field of research in recent years. This review will summarize the identified plant homologs of villin/gelsolin/fragmin superfamily, thus providing a basis for reflection on their biochemical activities and functions in plants.

关键词： actin-binding protein actin cytoskeleton Villin/Gelsolin/Fragmin.

基于多源遥感数据和随机森林的综合旱情指标构建

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农业机械学报 2019年第8期50卷 200-212页

作者：董婷任东邵攀孟令奎三峡大学计算机与信息学院宜昌443002 武汉大学遥感信息工程学院武汉430079

利用随机森林方法(Random forest,RF)集成多源遥感数据,构建一种多因子集成的旱情状态指数(Integrated drought condition index,IDCI-RF),利用该指数对我国北部区域旱情状态进行评估。首先基于相关性分析方法选取旱情因子,然后利用RF... 详细信息

利用随机森林方法(Random forest,RF)集成多源遥感数据,构建一种多因子集成的旱情状态指数(Integrated drought condition index,IDCI-RF),利用该指数对我国北部区域旱情状态进行评估。首先基于相关性分析方法选取旱情因子,然后利用RF回归方法构建IDCI-RF指数,并通过与Cubist和Bagging方法对比检验RF算法的拟合效果,最后对IDCI RF指数的空间旱情监测精度进行验证。试验结果表明,所提出的IDCI RF与实测SPEI-3的平均决定系数R 2为0.54~0.68,优于Cubist和Bagging方法;IDCI-RF指数在研究区各省份均能较好地拟合实测指数,R^2均在0.7以上;大部分站点的IDCI-RF变化规律与实测SPEI-3保持一致;由IDCI-RF监测图反映的研究区旱情状态与实测SPEI-3分布特征吻合度较高,表明IDCI-RF指数在实际大范围旱情监测中具有较大的应用潜力。

关键词：干旱监测遥感随机森林标准化降水蒸散指数集成学习