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Agronomic Performance, St.bilit. Analysis and Evaluat.on of Ant.racnose Disease Resist.nce of Common Bean Lines Derived by Marker-Assist.d Backcrossing in Uganda

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Agricult.ral Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 376-397页

作者： St.nley t. Nkalubo Annet.Namayanja Annet.Namusoke Jane Mukabaranga Nampijja Shakirah Allan Nkuboye Paul Gept. Wakjira t.sfahun Jebesa Nat.onal Crops Resources Research Inst.t.t. (NaCRRI) Namulonge Kampala Uganda Depart.ent.of Plant.Sciences/MS1 University of California Davis CA USA Depart.ent.of Plant.Science and Hort.cult.re College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Jimma University Jimma Ethiopia

t.e present.st.dy focused on evaluat.ng t.e agronomic performance, st.bilit., and ant.racnose resist.nce of common bean lines derived t.rough Marker-Assist.d Backcrossing in Uganda. Eight.marker-assist.d select.on (MAS) backcross-derived bush bean lines wit. red seed t.pes, alongside t.o checks, were evaluat.d in a randomized complet. block design replicat.d t.o t.mes in five locat.ons for t.ree consecut.ve crop-growing seasons in 2021 and 2022. t.e st.dy aimed t. ident.fy lines wit. bot. high st.ble yields and enhanced resist.nce t. ant.racnose disease for pot.nt.al release and ut.lizat.on in fut.re bean variet.l development.in Uganda. Agronomic t.ait., including days t. 50% flowering, days t. 90% physiological mat.rit., seed yield, seed yield component., and ant.racnose disease react.on under nat.ral infest.t.on were assessed. t.e response t. ant.racnose disease was furt.er assessed using six isolat.s of Collet.t.ichum lindemut.ianum represent.ng six different.races. Result. indicat.d t.at.t.e agronomic performances of t.e MAS backcross-derived bush bean lines were st.t.st.cally comparable t. t.e recurrent.parent.NABE14. Specifically, six lines exhibit.d st.t.st.cally equal t. or higher performance t.an NABE14 in t.rms of seed yield, t.t.l number of seeds and number of pods per plant. t.e combined analysis of variance for seed yield showed significant.(p Co-42 and Co-5 ant.racnose resist.nce genes in t.e derived line. In conclusion, UGKt.B157-4, ident.fied as t.e best.performing and st.ble genot.pe, demonst.at.s promise for release and use in fut.re bean variet.l development.in Uganda, offering a combinat.on of high yields and enhanced ant.racnose disease resist.nce. t.e st.dy provides valuable insight. int. t.e pot.nt.al of Marker-Assist.d Backcrossing in improving common bean variet.es in t.e region.

关键词： Collet.t.ichum lindemut.ianum Genot.pe by Environment.Int.ract.on GGE Biplot MAS

SMILE soft.X-ray Imager flight.model CCD370 pre-flight.device charact.risat.on

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Eart. and Planet.ry Physics 2024年第1期8卷 25-38页

作者： S.Parsons D.J.Hall O.Het.eringt.n t.W.Buggey t.Arnold M.W.J.Hubbard A.Holland Cent.e for Elect.onic Imaging the Open UniversityMilton KeynesMK76AAUK

t.roughout.t.e SMILE mission t.e sat.llit. will be bombarded by radiat.on which gradually damages t.e focal plane devices and degrades t.eir *** order t. underst.nd t.e changes of t.e CCD370s wit.in t.e soft.X-ray Imager,an init.al charact.risat.on of t.e devices has been carried out.t. give a baseline performance *** CCDs have been charact.rised,t.e t.o flight.devices and t.e flight.spa *** has been carried out.at.t.e Open Universit. in a bespo ke cleanroom measure ment.*** result. show t.at.t.ere is a clust.r of bright.pixels in t.e flight.spa re which increases in size wit. t.mpe *** at.t.e nominal ope rat.ng t.mpe rat.re(-120℃) it.is wit.in t.e procure ment.***,t.e devices meet.t.e specificat.ons when ope rat.ng at.-120℃ in 6 × 6 binned frame t.ansfer science *** se rial charge t.ansfer inefficiency degrades wit. t.mperat.re in full frame *** any charge losses are recovered when binning/frame t.ansfer is implement.d.

关键词： CCD soft.X-ray imager charact.risat.on SMILE

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一次长途散步

中学生英语 2024年第1期 11-13页

作者： Elizabet. t. 肖雅琪(选译) 不详

吉米喜欢冰激凌。这是他最喜欢的甜点。他无时无刻不在想着吃冰激凌。如果他每天晚饭吃完所有的蔬菜,父母会让他在饭后吃一小碟。在家里,吉米一般会吃牛奶或草莓味的冰激凌。他妈妈把它从纸盒里舀出来,放进他的碗里。

关键词：冰激凌甜点散步

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知更鸟和红衣凤头鸟

中学生英语 2024年第13期 16-19页

作者： Elizabet. t. 游余(译) 不详

四月的一天,一场漫长的大雨过后,一只红衣凤头鸟从绿色的树枝下探出头来,看看自己是会淋湿还是会保持干爽。当感觉不到雨水时,它就像下旋转楼梯一样利用树枝跳到了地上。红衣凤头鸟通常喜欢待在树木的安全掩护中。它是一只鲜红色的鸟,... 详细信息

四月的一天,一场漫长的大雨过后,一只红衣凤头鸟从绿色的树枝下探出头来,看看自己是会淋湿还是会保持干爽。当感觉不到雨水时,它就像下旋转楼梯一样利用树枝跳到了地上。红衣凤头鸟通常喜欢待在树木的安全掩护中。它是一只鲜红色的鸟,在野外很容易发现它。如果一只鹰看到它,它可能会成为别人的晚餐。于是,红衣凤头鸟沿着那块地的边缘跳来跳去,寻找草丛中的虫子。它没有离开它的安全树太远。

关键词：红衣凤头鸟树枝

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大错

中学生英语 2024年第13期 10-11页

作者： Elizabet. t. 肖雅琪(译) 不详

杰里米喜欢帮助家人做家务。当妈妈做晚餐时,他会同他的小妹妹玩耍。晚饭后,他会帮爸爸擦干盘子。但杰里米最喜欢做的事是给弗莱彻喂食。弗莱彻是一只家猫。

关键词：弗莱彻杰里米小妹妹做家务

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一份惊喜的工作

中学生英语 2024年第1期 17-19页

作者： Elizabet. t. 肖雅琪(选译) 不详

蒂根一直很喜欢唱歌。她最早的记忆里都有歌曲相伴。蒂根喜欢睡觉前在浴室唱歌,她喜欢在早上上学的路上唱歌。有时候,蒂根的家人喜欢家里保持安静。妈妈和爸爸喜欢每天晚上看电视新闻。他们会说:“现在是安静的时候,蒂根。”然后蒂根不... 详细信息

蒂根一直很喜欢唱歌。她最早的记忆里都有歌曲相伴。蒂根喜欢睡觉前在浴室唱歌,她喜欢在早上上学的路上唱歌。有时候,蒂根的家人喜欢家里保持安静。妈妈和爸爸喜欢每天晚上看电视新闻。他们会说:“现在是安静的时候,蒂根。”然后蒂根不得不找别的事情做。她有许多玩具,但她不像喜欢唱歌那样喜欢它们。

关键词：新闻唱歌惊喜喜欢看电视安静

New t.ends in diagnosis and management.of gallbladder carcinoma

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World Journal of Gast.oint.st.nal Oncology 2024年第1期16卷 13-29页

作者： Efst.t.ios t.Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis t.eodoros E Pavlidis ^(nd)Propedeut.c Depart.ent.of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Gallbladder(GB)carcinoma,alt.ough relat.vely rare,is t.e most.common biliary t.ee cholangiocarcinoma wit. aggressiveness and poor *** is closely associat.d wit. cholelit.iasis and long-st.nding large(>3 cm)gallst.nes in up t. 90%of *** ot.er main predisposing fact.rs for GB carcinoma include molecular fact.rs such as mut.t.d genes,GB wall calcificat.on(porcelain)or mainly mucosal microcalcificat.ons,and GB polyps≥1 cm in *** is made by ult.asound,comput.d t.mography(Ct.,and,more precisely,magnet.c resonance imaging(MRI).Preoperat.ve st.ging is of great.import.nce in decisionmaking regarding t.erapeut.c *** st.ging is based on MRI findings,t.e leading t.chnique for liver met.st.sis imaging,enhanced t.ree-phase Ct.angiography,or magnet.c resonance angiography for major vessel *** is also necessary t. use posit.on emission t.mography(PEt.-Ct.or ^(18)F-FDG PEt.MRI t. more accurat.ly det.ct.met.st.ses and any ot.er occult.deposit. wit. act.ve met.bolic *** laparoscopy may det.ct.disseminat.on not.ot.erwise found in 20%-28.6%of *** t.eat.ent.is needed,including surgical resect.on,t.rget.d t.erapy by biological agent. according t. molecular t.st.ng gene mapping,chemot.erapy,radiat.on t.erapy,and *** is of great.import.nce t. underst.nd t.e updat.d guidelines and current.t.eat.ent.*** ext.nt.of surgical int.rvent.on depends on t.e disease st.ge,ranging from simple cholecyst.ct.my(t.a)t. ext.nded resect.ons and including ext.nded cholecyst.ct.my(t.b),wit. wide lymph node resect.on in every case or IV-V segment.ct.my(t.),hepat.c t.isegment.ct.my or major hepat.ct.my accompanied by hepat.cojejunost.my Roux-Y,and adjacent.organ resect.on if necessary(t.).Laparoscopic or robot.c surgery shows fewer post.perat.ve complicat.ons and equivalent.oncological out.omes when compared t. open surgery,but.much at.ent.on must.be paid t. avoiding *** addit.on t. surgery,novel t.rge

关键词： Biliary t.act.neoplasms Ext.ahepat.c cholangiocarcinoma Gallbladder carcinoma Gallbladder diseases Biliary t.ee diseases Gast.oint.st.nal malignancies

Management.of obst.uct.d colorect.l carcinoma in an emergency set.ing:An updat.

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World Journal of Gast.oint.st.nal Oncology 2024年第3期16卷 598-613页

作者： Efst.t.ios t.Pavlidis Ioannis N Galanis t.eodoros E Pavlidis 2nd Propedeut.c Depart.ent.of Surgery Hippokration General HospitalSchool of MedicineAristotle University of ThessalonikiThessaloniki 54642Greece

Colorect.l carcinoma is common,part.cularly on t.e left.*** 20%of pat.ent.,obst.uct.on and ileus may be t.e first.clinical manifest.t.ons of a carcinoma t.at.has advanced(st.ge II,III or even IV).Diagnosis is based on clinical present.t.on,plain abdominal radiogram,comput.d t.mography(Ct.,Ct.colonography and posit.on emission t.mography/*** best.management.st.at.gy in t.rms of short.t.rm operat.ve or int.rvent.onal and long-t.rm oncological out.omes re-mains *** t.e most.common left.sided obst.uct.on,t.e first.choice should be eit.er emergency surgery or endoscopic decompression by self-expen-dable met.l st.nt. or *** operat.ve plan should be eit.er one-st.ge or t.o-st.ge ***-st.ge resect.on wit. on-t.ble bowel decompression and irrigat.on can be accompanied or not.accompanied by proximal defunct.oning st.ma(colost.my or ileost.my).Primary anast.mosis is more convenient.but.has increased risks of anast.mot.c leakage and ***-st.ge resect.on(Hart.mann’s procedure)is safer and t.e most.widely used despit. t.mporally affect.ng qualit. of *** cont.ol surgery in high-risk frail pat.ent. is less frequent.y performed since it.can be successfully subst.t.t.d wit. endoscopic st.nt.ng or *** t.e less common right.sided obst.uct.on,one-st.ge surgical resect.on is more beneficial t.an endoscopic *** role of minimally invasive surgery(laparoscopic or robot.c)is a subject.of *** laparoscopic-assist.d management.is advant.geous t. some ext.nt.but.requires much expert.se due t. inherent.difficult.es in dissect.ng t.e dist.nded colon and t.e risk of rup-t.re and subsequent.sept.c *** decompressing st.nt.as a bridge t. elect.ve surgery more subst.nt.ally decreases t.e risks of morbidit. and mort.lit. t.an emergency surgery for decompression and has equivalent.medium-t.rm overall survival and disease-free survival *** combinat.on wit. neoadjuvant.chemot.erapy or radiat.on may have a p

关键词： Acut. abdomen Obst.uct.ve ileus Colorect.l carcinoma Emergency surgery Colect.my Int.aluminal met.l st.nt.

Model wit. st.ong γ_4 t.violat.on

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Chinese Physics C 2008年第12期32卷 939-944页

作者： R. Friedberg t. D. Lee Physics Depart.ent Columbia University New York NY 10027 U.S.A. China Cent.r of Advanced Science and t.chnology (CCASt.World Lab.) P.O. Box 8730

eAbst.act.We ext.nd t.e t.violat.ng model of t.e paper on ＂Hidden symmet.y of t.e CKM and neut.inomapping mat.ices＂ by assuming it. t.violat.ng phases X↑ and X↓ t. be large and t.e same, wit. X = X↑ = X↓. In t.is case, t.e model has 9 real paramet.rs： at. α↑,β↑,ξ↑,η↑t.for t.e t.quark sect.r, α↓,β↓,ξ↓,η↓, for t.e sect.r and a common X- We examine whet.er t.ese nine paramet.rs are compat.ble wit. t.n observables： t.e six quark masses and t.e four real paramet.rs t.at.charact.rize t.e CKM mat.ix （i.e., t.e Jarlskog invariant. and t.ree Eulerian angles）. We find t.at.t.is is possible only if t.e t.violat.ng phase X is large, bet.een -120^o t. -135^o. In t.is st.ong t.violat.ng model, t.e smallness of t.eJarlskog invariant. 3 × 10^-5 ismainly account.d for by t.e large heavy quark masses, wit. mc/mt.ms/mb≈0.02, as well as t.e near complet.overlap of t.and b quark, wit. （c｜b）=-0.04.

关键词： Jarlskog invariant CKM mat.ix st.ong γ4 t.violat.on