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What ge.s in the.way of social e.gage.e.t in schizophre.ia?

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第1期11卷 13-26页

作者： Laure. P We.tte.hille. Me.an e.Mikhail Jasmine.Mote.timothy R Campe.lone.Ann M Kring De.artme.t of Psychology University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCA 94720United States De.artme.t of Psychology Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824United States De.artme.t of Occupational He.lth Tufts UniversityMedfordMA 02155United States

BACKGROUND Social e.gage.e.t-important for he.lth and we.l-be.ng-can be.difficult for pe.ple.with *** re.e.rch indicate. that de.pite.e.pre.sing inte.e.t in social inte.actions,pe.ple.with schizophre.ia re.ort spe.ding le.s time.with othe.s and fe.ling *** motivations and barrie.s may play an important role.for unde.standing social e.gage.e.t in *** To inve.tigate.how pe.ple.with schizophre.ia de.cribe.factors that impe.e.and promote.social *** We.inte.vie.e. a community sample.of pe.ple.with(n=35)and without(n=27)schizophre.ia or schizoaffe.tive.disorde. about the.r social inte.actions with frie.ds and family ove. the.past we.k and planne. social activitie. for the.coming *** re.ie.e. the.inte.vie. transcripts and de.e.ope. a nove. coding syste. to capture.whe.he. inte.actions occurre.,who had initiate. the.contact,and fre.ue.cy of re.orte. social barrie.s(i.e.,inte.nal,conflict-base.,logistical)and social motivations(i.e.,instrume.tal,affiliative.obligation-base.).We.also asse.se. symptoms and *** Pe.ple.with schizophre.ia we.e.le.s like.y than pe.ple.without schizophre.ia to have.spe.t time.with frie.ds[t(51.04)=2.09,P=0.042,d=0.51)],but not *** with schizophre.ia re.orte. more.social barrie.s than pe.ple.without schizophre.ia[F(1,60)=10.55,P=0.002,ηp2=0.15)]but did not diffe. in re.orte. social ***,pe.ple.with schizophre.ia re.orte. more.inte.nal[t(45.75)=3.40,P=0.001,d=0.83)]and conflict-base.[t(40.11)=3.03,P=0.004,d=0.73)]barrie.s than pe.ple.without *** barrie.s and motivations we.e.re.ate. to re.l-world social functioning for pe.ple.with schizophre.ia,such that more.barrie.s we.e.associate. with more.difficulty in close.re.ationships(r=-0.37,P=0.027)and more.motivations we.e.associate. with be.te. community functioning(r=0.38,P=0.024).CONCLUSION The.e.findings highlight the.importance.of asse.sing first pe.son accounts of social barrie.s

关键词： Social e.gage.e.t Schizophre.ia Social motivation Social barrie.s

Brain Signaling in Psychiatric Disorde.s: What Can The. Te.l Us in the.Abse.ce.of Be.avioral Diffe.e.ce.?

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Journal of Be.avioral and Brain Scie.ce 2015年第8期5卷 333-337页

作者： Jodi M. Gilman Jame. M. Bjork timothy e. Wile.s Ce.te. for Addiction Me.icine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA De.artme.t of Psychiatry Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA De.artme.t of Psychiatry Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA USA Clinical and Re.e.rch Programs in Pe.iatric Psychopharmacology Adult ADHD Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA

This is a comme.tary on the.ofte.-obse.ve. phe.ome.on of obse.ving task-base. brain signaling diffe.e.ce. be.we.n clinical populations and he.lthy control participants in the.abse.ce.of any be.avioral de.re.e.ts in the.clinical group. We.offe. se.e.al e.planations for why brain-base. diffe.e.ce. amid normative.pe.formance.may be.of inte.e.t to re.e.rche.s and clinicians. First, ne.ral proce.sing in the.clinical group may not be.as e.ficie.t as that in the.control group. Se.ond, diffe.e.ce. in activation could re.e.l important diffe.e.ce. in the.cognition be.ind the.(normative. be.avior. Third, diffe.e.ce. in activation may be.prognostic biomarke.s of injury or de.line. In addition, we.conte.d that similar be.avior be.we.n groups is important in prope.ly inte.pre.ing brain data. Finally, we.offe. cave.ts and future.dire.tions to furthe. clarify brain me.hanisms unde.lying be.avior in clinical populations.

关键词： fMRI Ne.roimaging Normative Be.avior Normative Pe.formance Ne.ral e.ficie.cy Prognostic Biomarke.

The.aggre.sive.invasion of e.otic re.tile. in Florida with a focus on promine.t spe.ie.： A re.ie.

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Curre.t Zoology 2011年第5期57卷 599-612页

作者： Richard e.Ge.AN e.liott JACOBSON Michae. L. AVe.Y Walte. e. Me.HAKA, Jr. USDA/APHIS/Wildlife.Se.vice./National Wildlife.Re.e.rch Ctr 4101 LaPorte Ave. Fort Collins CO 80521-2154 USA Colle.e.of Ve.e.inary Me.icine.Unive.sity of Florida Gainesville FL 32610 USA USDA/APHIS/Wildlife.Se.vice./National Wildlife.Re.e.rch Ctr 2820 East University Ave. Gainesville FL 32641 USA The.State.Muse.m of Pe.nsylvania 300 North Street Harrisburg Pennsylvania 17120 USA

Florida, along with Hawaii, has among the.two worst invasive.spe.ie. proble.s in the.USA, and the.state.is e.pe.cially susce.tible.to e.tablishme.t by alie. re.tile.. Be.ide. the.large.numbe.s of e.tablishe. non-native.re.tile.spe.ie. in Florida, many of the.e.spe.ie. pre.e.t nove. difficultie. for manage.e.t, or have.othe. characte.istics making e.fe.tive.manage.e.t e.-tre.e.y challe.ging. More.ve., initiation of manage.e.t action re.uire. more.than re.ognition by e.pe.ts that a pote.tially harmful spe.ie. has be.ome.e.tablishe.. It also re.uire. the.political will along with concomitant re.ource. and appropriate.pe.-sonne. to de.e.op e.fe.tive.me.hods and apply the.. We.re.ie. the.situation in Florida, including asse.sme.t of risk for e.tab- lishme.t, and we.use.a subse. of promine.t spe.ie. to illustrate.in more.de.ail the.array of invasive.re.tile.spe.ie. circumstance. in Florida, including route. of introduction, impacts, and pote.tial and imple.e.te. manage.e.t actions. The.e.e.ample. not only highlight the.se.e.ity of the.invasive.re.tile.proble.s in the.state. but the. also show the.dive.sity in re.olve.and re.ponse.towards the. and the.motivating factors [Curre.t Zoology 57 （5）： 599-612, 2011].

关键词： Arge.tine.black and white.te.us Biophysical e.ology Burme.e.pythons Control Gre.n and spiny-taile. iguanas,Invasive.spe.ie. Nile.monitors Northe.n curlytail lizards

Highly De.e.tive.Dark TiO_(2) Modifie. with Pt: e.fe.ts of Pre.ursor Nature.and Pre.aration Me.hod on Photocatalytic Prope.tie.

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Transactions of Tianjin Unive.sity 2024年第2期30卷 198-209页

作者： e.D.Fakhrutdinova O.A.Re.tova T.A.Bugrova I.Yu.Ovsyuk L.S.Kibis O.A.Stonkus D.B.Vasilche.ko O.V.Vodyankina V.A.Sve.lychnyi National Re.e.rch Tomsk State.Unive.sity TomskRussia 634050 Novosibirsk State.Unive.sity NovosibirskRussia 630090 Bore.kov Institute.of Catalysis NovosibirskRussia 630090 Nikolae. Institute.of Inorganic Che.istry NovosibirskRussia 630090

The.study focuse. on the.modification with platinum of dark de.e.tive.titania obtaine. via pulse. lase. ablation. Both the.me.hod of Pt introduction and the.nature.of the.Pt pre.ursor we.e.varie.. All sample. e.hibite. similar phase.compositions, spe.ific surface.are.s, and Pt conte.ts. High-re.olution transmission e.e.tron microscopy couple. with pulse. CO adsorption re.e.le. incre.se. dispe.sity whe. photore.uction and the.hydroxonitrate.comple. (Me._(4) N) _(2) [Pt _(2) (OH) _(2) (NO _(3) ) _(8) ] we.e.use.. The.sample.fe.ture. a high conte.t of single.atom spe.ie. and subnano-size. Pt cluste.s. The.X-ray photoe.e.tron spe.troscopy re.ults showe. that the.photore.uction me.hod facilitate. the.appe.rance.of a large. numbe. of Pt ^(2+) state., which appe.re. owing to the.strong me.al-support inte.action (SMSI) e.f e.t of the.transfe. of e.e.tron de.sity from the.e.e.tron-saturate. de.e.ts on the.TiO _(2) surface.to Pt ^(4+) . In the.hydroge. e.olution re.ction, sample. with a significant fraction of the.Pt ^(2+) ionic compone.t, capable.of ge.e.ating short-live. Pt^(0) single.atom site. unde. irradiation due.to the.SMSI e.f e.t, e.hibite. the.highe.t photocatalytic activity. The.0.5Pt(C)/TiO_(2) -Ph sample.e.hibite. the.highe.t hydroge. yie.d with a quantum e.ficie.cy of 0.53, re.aining its activity e.e. afte. 8 h of ope.ation.

关键词： Dark(black)TiO_(2) Pulse. lase. ablation Platinum re.uction me.hod Pre.ursor type Photocatalysis Hydroge. e.olution re.ction

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Pulmonary cystic dise.se.associate. with inte.ume.tary and re.al manife.tations

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The.Journal of Biome.ical Re.e.rch 2013年第6期27卷 515-519页

作者： Kathe.ine.S.Caye.ano timothy e.Albe.tson Andre. L.Chan De.artme.t of Inte.nal Me.icine Division of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine University of CaliforniaDavis School of Medicine Ve.e.an's Administration Northe.n California He.lth Care.Syste.

A 69-ye.r-old man with multiple.skin le.ions on his face. ne.k and uppe. torso, which first appe.re. in the.3rd de.ade.of his life. was admitte. to our hospital. He.had cystic change. in his lungs note. on che.t compute. to- mography （CT） scanning, as we.l as a le.t kidne. mass. This patie.t e.hibite. a rare.comple. of re.al, cutane.us and pulmonary manife.tations, e.onymously name. Birt-Hogg-Dube.syndrome. with characte.istic skin fe.ture. （fibrofolliculomas, trichodiscomas and acrochordons）. This syndrome.is due.to an autosomal dominant ge.m-line.mutation of the.olliculin （FLCN） ge.e.locate. at chromosome.17p11.2. Diagnosis and diffe.e.tiation from othe. dise.se.comple.e. including the.skin, kidne.s and lungs are.important in prognostication and manage.e.t of po- te.tially life.thre.te.ing complications such as re.al ce.l carcinoma and pne.mothorace..

关键词： pulmonary cystic dise.se Birt-Hogg-Dube.syndrome folliculin mutation

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ON A PRe.UMABLY PLe.STOCe.e.HUMAN TOOTH FROM THe.SJARA-OSSO-GOL (SOUTHe.STe.N ORDOS) De.OSITS

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地质学报 1926年第Z1期 285-290+295页

作者： e.LICe.T Te.LHARD De.CHARDIN DAVIDSON black

关键词： ON A PRe.UMABLY PLe.STOCe.e.HUMAN TOOTH FROM THe.SJARA-OSSO-GOL SOUTHe.STe.N ORDOS De.OSITS

De.e.opme.t of minimally invasive.te.hnique. for manage.e.t of me.ically-complicate. obe.ity

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World Journal of Gastroe.te.ology 2014年第37期20卷 13424-13445页

作者： Farzin Rashti e.ta Gupta Suzan e.rahimi timothy R Shope.timothy R Koch Christophe. J Gostout Se.tion of Gastroe.te.ology and He.atology MedStar-Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University Schoolof Medicine De.artme.t of Surge.y MedStar-Washington Hospital CenterCenter for Advanced Laparoscopic and Bariatric Surgery Division of Gastroe.te.ology and He.atology Mayo Medical School

The.fie.d of bariatric surge.y has be.n rapidly growing and e.olving ove. the.past se.e.al de.ade.. During the.pe.iod that obe.ity has be.ome.a worldwide.e.ide.ic, ne. inte.ve.tions have.be.n de.e.ope. to combat this comple. disorde.. The.de.e.opme.t of ne. laparoscopic and minimally invasive.tre.tme.ts for me.ically-complicate. obe.ity has made.it e.se.tial that gastrointe.tinal physicians obtain a thorough unde.standing of past de.e.opme.ts and possible.future.dire.tions in bariatrics. Ne. laparoscopic advance.e.ts provide.patie.ts and practitione.s with a varie.y of options that have.an improve. safe.y profile.and be.te. e.ficacy without ope., invasive.surge.y. The.me.hanisms of we.ght loss afte. bariatric surge.y are.comple. and may in part be.re.ate. to alte.e. re.e.se.of re.ulatory pe.tide.hormone. from the.gut. e.doscopic te.hnique. de.igne. to mimic the.e.fe.ts of bariatric surge.y and e.dolume.al inte.-ve.tions pe.forme. e.tire.y through the.gastrointe.tinal tract offe. pote.tial advantage.. Se.e.al of the.e.ne. te.hnique. have.de.onstrate. promising, pre.iminary re.ults. We.outline.he.e.n historical and curre.t tre.ds in the.de.e.opme.t of bariatric surge.y and its transition to safe. and more.minimally invasive.proce.ure. de.igne. to induce.we.ght loss.

关键词： Obe.ity Bariatrics Bariatric surge.y We.ght loss e.doscopy

In-situ characte.ization of me.al nanoparticle. and the.r organic coatings using lase.-vaporization ae.osol mass spe.trome.ry

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Nano Re.e.rch 2015年第12期8卷 3780-3795页

作者： Patrik T. Nilsson Axe. C. e.iksson Linus Ludvigsson Maria e. Me.sing e.ik Z. Nordin Ande.s Gudmundsson Be.gt O. Me.lle. Knut De.pe.t e.ward C. Fortne. timothy B. Onasch Joakim H. Page.s e.gonomics and Ae.osol Te.hnology Lund University P.O. Box 118 Lund SE-22100 Sweden Nucle.r Physics Lund University P.O. Box 118 LundSE-22100 Sweden Solid State.Physics Lund University P.O. Box 118 Lund SE-22100 Sweden Synchrotron Radiation Re.e.rch Lund University P.O. Box 118 Lund SE-22100 Sweden Ae.odyne.Re.e.rch Inc. Billefica MA 01821-3976 USA

The.de.e.opme.t of me.hods to produce.nanoparticle. with unique.prope.tie. via the.ae.osol route.is progre.sing rapidly. Typical characte.ization te.hnique. e.tract particle. from the.synthe.is proce.s for subse.ue.t offiine.analysis, which may alte. the.particle.characte.istics. In this work, we.use.lase.-vaporization ae.osol mass spe.trome.ry （LV-AMS） with 70-e. e.e.tron ionization for re.l-time. in-situ nanoparticle.characte.ization. The.particle.characte.istics are.e.amine. for various ae.osol synthe.is me.hods, de.re.s of sinte.ing, and for controlle. conde.sation of organic mate.ial to simulate.surface.coating/functionalization. The.LV-AMS is use. to characte.ize.se.e.al type. of me.al nanoparticle. （Ag, Au, Pd, PdAg, Fe. Ni, and Cu）. The.de.re. of oxidation of the.Fe.and Ni nanoparticle. is found to incre.se.with incre.se. sinte.ing te.pe.ature. while.the.surface.organic-impurity conte.t of the.me.al particle. de.re.se. with incre.se. sinte.ing te.pe.ature. For aggre.ate.me.al particle., the.organic-impurity conte.t is found to be.similar to that of a monolaye.. By comparing diffe.e.t e.uivale.t-diame.e. me.sure.e.ts, we.de.onstrate.that the.LV-AMS can be.use. in tande. with a diffe.e.tial mobility analyze. to de.e.mine.the.compactne.s of synthe.ize. me.al particle., both during sinte.ing and during mate.ial addition for surface.functionalization. Furthe., mate.ials supplie. to the.particle.production line.downstre.m of the.particle.ge.e.ators are.found to re.ch the.ge.e.ators as contaminants. The.capacity for such in-situ obse.vations is important, as it facilitate. rapid re.ponse.to unde.ire. be.avior within the.particle.production proce.s. This study de.onstrate. the.utility of re.l-time. in-situ ae.osol mass spe.trome.ric me.sure.e.ts to characte.ize.me.al nanoparticle. obtaine. dire.tly from the.synthe.is proce.s line. including the.r che.ical composition, shape. and contamination, providing the.pote.tial for e.fe.tive.optimization of proce.s ope.ating p

关键词： me.al ae.oso1 organic surface.coating contamination morphology alloy spark discharge

Bidire.tional re.ationships of physical activity and gross motor skills be.ore.and afte. summe. bre.k:Application of a cross-lagge. pane. mode.

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Journal of Sport and He.lth Scie.ce 2022年第2期11卷 244-251页

作者： Ryan D.Burns Yang Bai Wonwoo Byun Taylor e.Colotti Christophe. D.Pfle.de.e. Sunku Kwon timothy A.Brusse.u De.artme.t of He.lth Kinesiologyand RecreationUniversity of UtahSalt Lake CityUT 84112USA

Background:Gross motor skills are.postulate. to have.a bidire.tional re.ationship with physical activity(PA);howe.e.,no study has te.te. this re.ationship be.ore.and afte. a summe. *** purpose.of this study was to e.amine.the.bidire.tional re.ationships be.we.n school PA and gross motor skills in childre. be.ore.and afte. a summe. ***:Participants we.e.a sample.of 440 childre. re.ruite. from 3 low-income.schools(age.8.9±1.2 ye.rs,me.n±SD).PA was asse.se. as ave.age.school-day ste. counts using Yamax DigiWalke. pe.ome.e.s(Yamasa Toke. Ke.ki,Tokyo,Japan)worn for 5 conse.utive.school *** motor skills we.e.asse.se. using the.Te.t for Gross Motor De.e.opme.t,3 rd *** we.e.colle.te. at 2 time.oints:at the.e.d of spring se.e.te.(T1)and at the.be.inning of the.subse.ue.t fall se.e.te.(T2).An age.and body mass inde.-adjuste. cross-lagge. mode. was e.ploye. to re.ate.T1 school ste. counts with T2 gross motor skills and T1 gross motor skills with T2 school ste. ***:T1 gross motor skills significantly pre.icte. T2 school ste. counts(β=0.24,95%confide.ce.inte.val(95%CI):0.08-0.40,p=0.003);howe.e.,Tl school ste. counts did not pre.ict T2 gross motor skills(β=0.04,95%CI:-0.06 to 0.14,p=0.445).The.mode. e.plaine. 35.4%and 15.9%of the.variance. of T2 gross motor skills and T2 school ste. counts,*** analyse. indicate. that the.e.re.ationships we.e.drive. primarily by ball ***:The.re.ationship be.we.n gross motor skills and school PA was not bidire.tional;howe.e.,highe. gross motor skills,spe.ifically ball skills,pre.icte. highe. school PA afte. a 3-month summe. bre.k.

关键词： Childre. Motor compe.e.ce Physical activity Schools

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