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Id.ntifying Sustainable Practices for Tapping and.Sap Collection from Birch Trees: Optimum Timing of Tapping Initiation and.the Volume of Noncond.ctive Wood.Associated.with Taphole Wound.

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Agricultural Sciences 2018年第3期9卷 237-246页

作者： Abby K. van d.n Berg Mark L. Isselhard. timothy d. perkins Proctor Maple Research Center The University of Vermont Underhill VT USA The University of Vermont Extension Underhill VT USA

Experiments were cond.cted.to d.termine two pieces of information essential to id.ntify practices necessary to ensure tapping trees for birch sap collection is both sustainable and.profitable—the selection of the time to initiate tapping birch trees to obtain maximum yield., and.the volume of noncond.ctive wood.(NCW) associated.with taphole wound. in birch trees. The yield. obtained.from various timing treatments varied.between sapflow seasons, but ind.cate that using test tapholes to choose the appropriate time to initiate tapping is likely to result in optimum yield. from birch trees. The volume of NCW associated.with taphole wound. in birch trees was highly variable and.generally quite large, averaging 220 times the volume of the taphole d.illed. and.requiring relatively high rad.al growth rates to maintain NCW at sustainable levels over the long-term. However, more conservative tapping practices, includ.ng red.ced.taphole d.pth and.increased.d.opline length, as well as thinning and.other stand.management practices, can be used.to red.ce the minimum growth rates required. Prod.cers can use this information to ensure that they use tapping practices that will result in sustainable outcomes and.obtain the maximum possible sap yield. from their trees.

关键词： Birch Sap Birch Syrup Maple Syrup Tapping Compartmentalization

Kinetics of glyphosate and.aminomethylphosphonic acid.sorption onto montmorillonite clays in soil and.their translocation to genetically mod.fied.corn

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期135卷 669-680页

作者： Meichen Wang Kelly J Rivenbark timothy d.Phillips Veterinary Physiology and.Pharmacology College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical SciencesTexas A&M UniversityTX 77845USA

The co-occurrence of glyphosate(GLP)and.aminomethylphosphonic acid.AMPA)in contaminated.water,soil,sed.ment and.plants is a cause for concern d.e to potential threats to the ecosystem and.human health.A major route of exposure is through contact with contaminated.soil and.consumption of crops containing GLP and.AMPA ***,clay-based.sorption strategies for mixtures of GLP and.AMPA in soil,plants and.gard.n prod.ce have been very *** this stud.,in vitro soil and.in vivo genetically mod.fied.corn mod.ls were used.to establish the proof of concept that the inclusion of clay sorbents in contaminated.soils will red.ce the bioavailability of GLP and.AMPA in soils and.their ad.erse effects on plant *** of chemical concentration(1–10 mg/kg),sorbent d.se(0.5%-3%in soil and.0.5%-1%in plants)and.d.ration(up to 28 d.ys)on sorption kinetics were *** time course results showed.a continuous GLP d.grad.tion to *** inclusion of calcium montmorillonite(CM)and.acid.processed.montmorillonite(APM)clays at all d.ses significantly and.consistently red.ced.the bioavailability of both chemicals from soils to plant roots and.leaves in a d.se-and.time-d.pend.nt manner without d.tectable *** treated.with 0.5%and.1%APM inclusion showed.the highest growth rate(p≤0.05)and.lowest chemical bioavailability with up to 76%red.ction in roots and.7%red.ction in *** ind.cated.that montmorillonite clays could.be ad.ed.as soil supplements to red.ce hazard.us mixtures of GLP and.AMPA in soils and.plants.

关键词： Glyphosate AMPA Ad.orption Soil remed.ation Plant Hyd.oponic system

Comprehensive review of hepatocellular carcinoma with portal vein tumor thrombus:State of art and.future perspectives

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic d.seases International 2024年第3期23卷 221-227页

作者： Paschalis Gavriilid.s timothy M Pawlik d.niel Azoulay d.partment of Surgery Colchester General HospitalTurner RoadColchester CO45JLUK d.partment of Surgery The Ohio State Wexner Medical CenterJames Comprehensive Cancer CenterColumbusOHUSA d.partment of Hepato-Biliary and.Liver Transplantation surgery Paul Brousse University HospitalParis-Saclay UniversityVillejuif 94800France

Background.d.spite ad.ances in the d.agnosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),70%-80%of patients are d.agnosed.with ad.anced.stage *** vein tumor thrombus(PVTT)is among the most ominous signs of ad.anced.stage d.sease and.has been associated.with poor survival if *** sources:A systematic search of MEd.INE(PubMed.,Embase,Cochrane Library and.d.tabase for Systematic Reviews(Cd.R),Google Scholar,and.National Institute for Health and.Clinical Excellence(NICE)d.tabases until d.cember 2022 was cond.cted.using free text and.MeSH terms:hepatocellular carcinoma,portal vein tumor thrombus,portal vein thrombosis,vascular invasion,liver and.or hepatic resection,liver transplantation,and.systematic ***:Centers of surgical excellence have reported.promising results related.to the ind.vid.alized.surgical management of portal thrombus versus arterial chemoembolization or systemic *** elements to the ind.vid.alized.surgical management of HCC and.portal thrombus includ. precise classification of the portal vein tumor thrombus,accurate id.ntification of the subgroups of patients who may benefit from resection,as well as meticulous surgical *** review ad.ressed.five specific areas:(a)formation of PVTT;(b)classifications of PVTT;(c)controversies related.to clinical guid.lines;(d.surgical treatments versus non-surgical approaches;and.e)characterization of surgical techniques correlated.with classifications of ***:Current evid.nce from Chinese and.Japanese high-volume centers d.monstrated.that patients with HCC and.associated.PVTT can be managed.with surgical resection with acceptable results.

关键词： Hepatectomy Liver surgery Liver neoplasms Portal vein tumor thrombus

Hepatic angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 expression in metabolic d.sfunction-associated.steatotic liver d.sease and.in patients with fatal COVId.19

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World.Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第31期30卷 3705-3716页

作者： Angus K Jacobs Steven d.Morley Kay Samuel Katie Morgan Lynd.ey Boswell timothy J Kend.ll d.vid.A d.rward.Jonathan A Fallowfield.Peter C Hayes John N Plevris Hepatology Laboratory University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH164SBUnited Kingdom Scottish National Blood.Transfusion Service Jack Copland CentreEdinburgh EH144BEUnited Kingdom Institute for Regeneration and.Repair University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH164UUUnited Kingdom Ed.nburgh Pathology University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH164SBUnited Kingdom

BACKGROUNd.Metabolic d.sfunction-associated.steatotic liver d.sease(MASLd.,characterised.by hepatic lipid.accumulation,causes inflammation and.oxid.tive stress accompanied.by cell d.mage and.*** injury(LI)is also frequently reported.in patients hospitalised.with coronavirus d.sease 2019(COVId.19),while preexisting MASLd.increases the risk of LI and.the d.velopment of COVId.19-associated.*** of injury at the cellular level remain unclear,but it may be significant that severe acute respiratory synd.ome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)which causes COVId.19,uses angiotensin-converting expression enzyme 2(ACE2),a key regulator of the‘anti-inflammatory’arm of the renin-angiotensin system,for viral attachment and.host cell *** To d.termine if hepatic ACE2 levels are altered.d.ring progression of MASLd.and.in patients who d.ed.with severe *** ACE2 protein levels and.localisation,and.histological fibrosis and.lipid.d.oplet accumulation as markers of MASLd.were d.termined.in formalin-fixed.liver tissue sections across the MASLd.pathological spectrum(isolated.hepatocellular steatosis,metabolic d.sfunction-associated.steatohepatitis(MASH)+/-fibrosis,end.stage cirrhosis)and.in post-mortem tissues from patients who had.d.ed.with severe COVId.19,using ACE2 immunohistochemistry and.haematoxylin and.eosin and.picrosirius red.staining of total collagen and.lipid.d.oplet areas,followed.by quantification using machine learning-based.image pixel *** ACE2 staining is primarily intracellular and.concentrated.in the cytoplasm of centrilobular hepatocytes and.apical membranes of bile d.ct ***,ACE2 protein levels are elevated.in non-fibrotic MASH compared.to healthy controls but not in the progression to MASH with fibrosis and.in ***2 protein levels and.histological fibrosis are not associated.but ACE2 and.liver lipid.d.oplet content are significantly correlated.across the MASLd.*** A

关键词： Metabolic d.sfunction-associated.steatotic liver d.sease Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 Immunohistochemistry COVId.19 COVId.19-associated.cholangiopathy

Impact of pre- and.peri-operative risk factors on length of stay and.hospital read.ission following minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy

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Asian Journal of Urology 2024年第1期11卷 72-79页

作者： Vanessa A.Lukas Rahul d.tta Ashok K.Hemal Matvey Tsivian timothy E.Craven Nicholas A.d.ebel d.vid.d.Thiel Ram Anil Pathak Brigham and.Women's Hospital Division of UrologyDepartment of Surgery75 Francis StreetBostonMAUSA Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Med.cal Center Department of Urology1 Medical Center BlvdWinston-SalemNCUSA Mayo Clinic Florid. Department of Urology4500 San Pablo RoadJacksonvilleFLUSA

Objective:We cond.cted.an analysis of the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program d.tabase for minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy cases reported.with the goal to id.ntify pre-and.peri-operative variables associated.with length of stay(LOS)greater than 3 d.ys and.read.ission within 30 ***:Record. from 2008 to 2018 for“laparoscopy,surgical;partial nephrectomy”for prolonged.LOS and.read.ission cohorts were *** analysis with Chi-square,t-tests,and.multivariable logistic regression analysis with od.s ratios(ORs),p-values,and.95%confid.nce intervals assessed.statistical ***:Totally,20306 record. for LOS greater than 3 d.ys and.15854 for read.ission within 30 d.ys were *** and.multivariable analysis exhibited.similar *** LOS greater than 3 d.ys,und.rgoing non-elective surgery(OR=5.247),transfusion of greater than four units within 72 h prior to surgery(OR=5.072),pre-operative renal failure or d.alysis(OR=2.941),and.poor pre-operative functional status(OR=2.540)exhibited.the strongest statistically significant *** hospital read.ission within 30 d.ys,loss in bod. weight greater than 10%in 6 months prior to surgery(OR=2.227)and.bleed.ng d.sord.rs(OR=2.081)exhibited.strongest statistically significant ***:Multiple pre-and.peri-operative risk factors are ind.pend.ntly associated.with prolonged.LOS and.hospital read.ission within 30 d.ys of surgery using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program *** the risks factors that can potentially be improved.prior to minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy is crucial to informing patient selection,optimization strategies,and.patient ed.cation.

关键词： Minimally-invasive partial nephrectomy The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program Lengthof stay Hospital read.ission

Tale of mitochond.ia and.mitochond.ia-associated.ER membrane in patient-d.rived.neuronal mod.ls of Wolfram synd.ome

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2587-2588页

作者： Laetitia Aubry timothy Barrett Sovan Sarkar I-STEM CECSCorbeil-EssonnesFrance UniversitéParis-Saclay Universitéd’EvryINSERMI-STEMUMR861Corbeil-EssonnesFrance Institute of Cancer and.Genomic Sciences Institute of Biomedical ResearchCollege of Medical and Dental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbastonBirminghamUK d.partment of End.crinology Birmingham Women’s and Children’s HospitalSteelhouse LaneBirminghamUK

Mitochond.ia and.mitochond.ia-associated.end.plasmic reticulum membrane in neurod.generative d.seases:Mitochond.ia generate most of the chemical energy need.d.to power the biochemical reactions of cells,and.thus are often referred.to as the"powerhouse"of the ***,this organelle is also involved.in a pleth,ora of d.fferent cellular functions such as calcium(Ca^(2+))homeostasis,apoptosis,oxid.tive stress,and.several metabolic pathways includ.ng oxid.tive phosphorylation,tricarboxylic acid.cycle,and.-oxid.tion of fatty acid..

关键词： oxid.tive cycle carboxylic

Effect of age on the stand.rd.zed.ileal amino acid.d.gestibility of soybean meal and.canola meal in broilers

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 11-22页

作者： Mukti Barua M.Reza Abd.llahi Faegheh Zaefarian timothy J.Wester Channarayapatna K.Girish Peter V.Chrystal Velmurugu Ravind.an Monogastric Research Center School of Agriculture and EnvironmentMassey UniversityPalmerston North 4442New Zealand d.partment of Animal Science and.Nutrition Faculty of Veterinary MedicineChattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences UniversityKhulshiChattogram 4225Bangladesh Nutrition and.Care Animal NutritionEvonik(SEA)Pte.Ltd609927 Singapore Complete Feed.Solutions Howick 2145AucklandNew Zealand

Stand.rd.zed.ileal d.gestibility coefficients(SId.)of nitrogen(N)and.amino acid.(AA)in two protein sources(soybean meal[SBM]and.canola meal[CM])were investigated.at six broiler ages(d.7,14,21,28,35,and.42).Two assay d.ets were formulated.to contain either SBM(413 g/kg)or CM(553 g/kg)as the sole d.etary AA *** d.oxid.(5 g/kg)was ad.ed.as an ind.gestible marker.A total of 696 male broilers at 1 d.old.were allotted.to 12 replicate cages per age *** assay d.et was offered.to bird. for 4 d.prior to the ileal d.gesta collection on d.7(14 bird./cage),14(12 bird./cage),21(10 bird./cage),28(8 bird./cage),35(8 bird./cage)and.42(6 bird./cage),*** apparent d.gestibility coefficients were stand.rd.zed.using age-specific basal end.genous AA *** the SBM group,though the SId. of N tend.d.to be influenced.quad.atic;P=0.075)by age,no linear or quad.atic response of age effect was observed.on the average SId. of ind.spensable(IAA)and.total AA(TAA).An age effect(quad.atic;Pd.on the average SId. of d.spensable AA(d.A)in SBM with the highest value record.d.at d.7,followed.by a d.crease from d.14 to 28,which increased.beyond.d.*** SId. of some ind.vid.al AA(Arg,Thr,Trp,Cys,Pro)were affected.Pd.atic manner by *** the CM,the SId. of N,average SId. of IAA,d.A and.TAA were influenced.quad.atic;Pd. of N and.average SId. of d.A and.TAA were higher from d.7 to 14,d.clined.at d.21,and.then increased.beyond.d.*** average SId. of IAA was low between d.7 and.28 and.increased.*** SId. of ind.vid.al AA were affected.linear or quad.atic;Pd.fferent magnitud.s by *** age influence on the SId. AA was variable,d.pend.ng on the protein source and.*** results d.monstrate that age-specific SId. AA d.ta might need.consid.ration in broiler feed.formulations.

关键词： Age Amino acid Broiler d.gestibility Protein source

Thermal cond.ctivity suppression in uranium-d.ped.thorium d.oxid. d.e to phonon-spin interactions

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第3期10卷 709-715页

作者： Zilong Hua Saqeeb Ad.an Amey R.Khanolkar Karl Rickert d.vid.B.Turner timothy A.Prusnick J.Matthew Mann d.vid.H.Hurley Marat Khafizov Cod. A.d.nnett Materials Science and.Engineering d.partment Idaho National LaboratoryIdaho FallsID83415USA d.partment of Mechanical and.Aerospace Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH43210USA KBR DaytonOH45431USA Azimuth Corporation FairbornOH45324USA Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFBOH45433USA d.partment of Nuclear Science and.Engineering Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyCambridgeMA02139USA

In this work,impact of low level of uranium(U)atom substitution on thermal cond.ctivity of thorium d.oxid.(ThO_(2))is ***_(2)is an electronic insulator with a wid. optical band.gap and.no unpaired.electrons whose thermal transport is governed.by phonons.U-substitution introd.ces unpaired.f-electrons resulting in paramagnetic behavior of UeThO_(2)at room temperature,which significantly suppresses its thermal cond.ctivity.A single crystal of UeThO_(2)with grad.d.composition of U is grown using a hyd.othermal synthesis method.and.thermal cond.ctivity measurements are performed.in re-gions with uniform composition of U at levels of 0%,6%,9%and.16%.Measured.thermal cond.ctivity profiles over 77e300 K temperature range are analyzed.using an analytical expression for phonon-med.ated.thermal transport based.on Klemens-Callaway *** d.pend.nt thermal con-d.ctivity is found.to d.viate significantly from the Rayleigh scattering trend.expected.for a simple substitutional point d.fect with a small perturbation to mass and.interatomic *** the resonant scattering term,observed.large suppression of thermal cond.ctivity at low temperatures can be closely ***,the extracted.phonon-spin coupling constants imply a nonlinear relation of phonon-spin interaction intensity with respect to U d.ping *** stud. reveals how phonon-spin scattering contributed.by unpaired.f-electrons in U atoms influences thermal transport in the UeThO_(2)system.

关键词： Phonon-spin interactions Thermal cond.ctivity Ud.hO_(2)system

BMPRⅡ^(+)neural precursor cells isolated.and.characterized.from organotypic neurospheres:an in vitro mod.l of human fetal spinal cord.d.velopment

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第2期19卷 447-457页

作者： Michael W.Weible II Michael d.Lovelace Hamish d.Mund.ll Tsz Wai Rosita Pang Tailoi Chan-Ling Bosch Institute Discipline of Anatomy and Histology(F13)University of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia School of Environment and.Science Griffith UniversityNathanQLDAustralia d.scipline of Med.cine Nepean Clinical SchoolFaculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneyKingswoodNSWAustralia New South Wales Brain Tissue Resource Centre School of Medical SciencesFaculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneyCharles Perkins Centre(D17)SydneyNSWAustralia

Roof plate secretion of bone morphogenetic proteins(BMPs)d.rects the cellular fate of sensory neurons d.ring spinal cord.d.velopment,includ.ng the formation of the ascend.ng sensory columns,though their biology is not well ***-ⅡBMP receptor(BMPRⅡ),the cognate receptor,is expressed.by neural precursor cells d.ring embryogenesis;however,an in vitro method.of enriching BMPRⅡ^(+)human neural precursor cells(hNPCs)from the fetal spinal cord.is *** was und.rtaken on intact second.trimester human fetal spinal cord.using antibod.es to BMPRⅡand.leukemia inhibitory factor(LIF).Regions of highest BMPRⅡ^(+)immunofluorescence localized.to sensory *** and.meningeal-associated.BMPRⅡ^(+)vascular cells were id.ntified.in both intact fetal spinal cord.and.cortex by co-positivity with vascular lineage markers,Cd.4/*** immunostaining id.ntified.a population of somas concentrated.in d.rsal and.ventral horn interneurons,mirroring the expression of LIF receptor/Cd.18.A combination of LIF supplementation and.high-d.nsity culture maintained.culture growth beyond.10 passages,while synergistically increasing the proportion of neurospheres with a stratified.*** neurospheres were characterized.by BMPRⅡ^(+)/MAP2ab^(+/–)/βⅢ-tubulin^(+)/nestin^(–)/vimentin^(–)/GFAP^(–)/NeuN^(–)surface hNPCs surround.ng a heterogeneous core ofβⅢ-tubulin^(+)/nestin^(+)/vimentin^(+)/GFAP^(+)/MAP2ab^(–)/NeuN^(–)multipotent *** cultures from tripotential neurospheres contained.neuronal(βⅢ-tubulin^(+)),astrocytic(GFAP+),and.oligod.nd.ocytic(O4+)lineage ***-activated.cell sorting-sorted.BMPRⅡ^(+)hNPCs were MAP2ab^(+/–)/βⅢ-tubulin^(+)/GFAP^(–)/O4^(–)in *** is the first isolation of BMPRⅡ^(+)hNPCs id.ntified.and.characterized.in human fetal spinal *** d.ta show that LIF combines synergistically with high-d.nsity reaggregate cultures to support the organotypic reorganization of neurospheres,characterize

关键词： BMPRⅡ bone morphogenetic protein histotypic human spinal cord.d.velopment leukemia inhibitory factor neurosphere organotypic reaggregate sensory columns