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Prioritizing Strategies for Building the Resilience of Public Health Systems to Disasters Across Multiple Communities and Countries

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Benjamin J.Ryan Mayumi Kako Shelby Garner Rok Fink Ismail Tayfur Jonathan Abrahams Sanjaya Bhatia Adriana Campelo Matthew Fendt Alicia Fontenot Nahuel Arenas Garcia tim Hatch Ryoma Kayano LaShonda Malrey‑Horne Makiko MacDermot Md Moshiur Rahman Chaverle Noel Shuhei Nomura Jeremy P.Novak Maria Opazo Kendell Oliver Luciana Peters Sohel Rahman PerihanŞimşek Andrew Stricklin Raymond Swienton Bryan W.Brooks Frist College of Medicine Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Department of environmental Science Environmental Health Science ProgramCollege of Arts and SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Division of Nursing Science School of Biomedical and Health SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8553Japan Gordon e.Inman College of Health Sciences and Nursing Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of emergency Medicine University of Health Sciences34668 IstanbulTurkey Monash University Accident Research Center MelbourneVIC 3800Australia Global education and Training Institute United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionIncheon 22004Republic of Korea Regional Ofce for the Americas and Caribbean United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionPanama City 0843-03441Panama engineering and Computer Science Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Department of Public Health Robbins College of Health and Human SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Alabama Department of Public Health MontgomeryAL 36092USA World Health Organization Centre for Health Development(WHO Kobe Centre) Kobe 651-0073Japan Waco-McLennan County Public Health District WacoTX 76707USA Department of Health Policy and Management School of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo 160-8582Japan Department of Global Health Policy Graduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research Tokyo 106-6234Japan Global Development College BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Municipality of Pudahuel 13124 PudahuelChile City Hall of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre 90010-170Brazil Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of BangladeshDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of emergency Aid and Disaster Management Trabzon University61335 TrabzonTurkey Department of emergency Medicine UT SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health *** response,the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR) Public Health System Resilience Scorecard(Scorecard) was applied in workshops across multiple *** aim of our research was to explore the workshop findings to develop priority strategies for strengthening public health system *** conducted a workshop from 14 to 16 March 2023,at the UNDRR Global education and Training Institute in Incheon,Republic of Korea.A sequential modified Delphi method was utilized to develop a set of prioritized resilience *** were drawn from 70 strategies identified from 13 distinct workshops in eight *** two surveys,23 strategies were *** received ratings of "High" or Very High" from89% of *** related to the inclusion of public health risks in emergency plans,integrating multidisciplinary teams into public health,enabling local transport mechanisms,and improving the ability to manage an influx of *** Scorecard provides an adaptable framework to identify and prioritize strategies for strengthening public health system *** leveraging this methodology,our study demonstrated how resilience strategies could inform disaster risk reduction funding,policies,and actions.

关键词： Health system resilience Public policy Resilience scorecard Workshops

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The Flemish Performance-based Research Funding System: A Unique Variant of the Norwegian Model

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2018年第4期3卷 45-60页

作者： tim C.e.engels Raf Guns Centre for R&D Monitoring (eCOOM) Faculty of Social Science University of Antwerp

The BOF-key is the performance-based research funding system that is used in Flanders, Belgium. In this paper we describe the historical background of the system, its current design and organization, as well as its effects on the Flemish higher education landscape. The BOFkey in its current form relies on three bibliometric parameters: publications in Web of Science, citations in Web of Science, and publications in a comprehensive regional database for SSH publications. Taken together, the BOF-key forms a unique variant of the Norwegian model: while the system to a large extent relies on a commercial database, it avoids the problem of inadequate coverage of the SSH. Because the bibliometric parameters of the BOF-key are reused in other funding allocation schemes, their overall importance to the Flemish universities is substantial.

关键词： Performance-based research funding systems Flanders(Belgium) Norwegian model Web of Science VABB-SHW

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Solvable base change and Rankin-Selberg convolutions

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Science China Mathematics 2017年第1期60卷 99-112页

作者： GILLeSPIe tim Department of Mathematics St. Ambrose University Davenport IA 52803 USA

Let π and π′ be unitary automorphic cuspidal representations of GL_n(A_e) and GL_m(A_F), and let e and F be solvable Galois extensions of Q of degrees ? and ?′, respectively. Using the fact that the automorphic induction and base change maps exist for e and F, and assuming an invariance condition under the actions of the Galois groups, we attach to the pair(π, π′) a Rankin-Selberg L-function L(s, π×e,Fπ′) for which we prove a prime number theorem. This gives a method for comparing two representations that could be defined over completely different extensions, and the main results give a measure of how many cuspidal components the two representations π and π′ have in common when automorphically induced down to the rational numbers. The proof uses the structure of the Galois group of the composite extension eF and the character groups attached to the fields via class field theory. The second main theorem also gives an indication of when the base change of π up to the composite extension eF remains cuspidal.

关键词： automorphic L-function base change automorphic induction

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降低柴油机微粒及有害气体的方法

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汽车与配件 2006年第52期 40-41页

作者： tim johnson 康宁公司

柴油机是微粒（PM），氨氧化物（NOx）及碳氢化合物的主要来源，对环境和健康带来危害。世界各国都在制定更严苛的排放法规解决这些问题。目前有两种方案，一种是用更清洁发动机取代柴油机．第二种是以现代排放控制技术．对现有的发动... 详细信息

柴油机是微粒（PM），氨氧化物（NOx）及碳氢化合物的主要来源，对环境和健康带来危害。世界各国都在制定更严苛的排放法规解决这些问题。目前有两种方案，一种是用更清洁发动机取代柴油机．第二种是以现代排放控制技术．对现有的发动机进行改进。有两个现有的技术．即柴油机氧化催化转化器和柴油微粒捕集器．这两种方案都是以低成本控制柴油排放物，达到排放法规要求。

关键词：微粒捕集器柴油机有害气体排放控制技术排放法规碳氢化合物催化转化器成本控制

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KT Boundary Chromites Determined to be Terrestrial:Cr Isotopic evidence for excavation and ejection of Mafic/Ultramafic Rocks by the KT Boundary Impact

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Acta Geologica Sinica(english edition) 2017年第S1期91卷 26-27页

作者： Peter OLDS Mathew e.SANBORN tim TeAGUe YIN Qingzhu College of Alameda University of California at Davis University of California at Berkeley

evidence for a mantle and/or basaltic component in KT boundary distal ejecta is apparently inconsistent with ejection from Chicxulub Crater since it is located on;5km thick continental crust（De Paolo et al.,1983;Montanari et al.,1983;Hildebrand and Boynton,1988,1990）.evidence for mafic/ultramafic target rocks was reinforced by discovery of chromites,some with shock planar deformation features（PDF）,in impact layer samples from sites in southern Colorado and eastern Wyoming（Bohor et al.,1990）.However,until now it was unclear whether the chromites originated with an impactor or with terrestrial target *** this end,high-precision 54Cr/52Cr isotope ratios were measured on KT boundary chromites along with known terrestrial *** find a terrestrial 54Cr/52Cr ratio in KT boundary chromites from impact layer samples collected at the above sites over the last several years（Fig.1）.ejected terrestrial chromites suggest the impact sampled terrestrial mafic and/or ultramafic target rocks not known to exist in the Chicxulub target area.

关键词： KT Boundary Chromites Determined to be Terrestrial Cr Isotopic evidence for excavation and ejection of Mafic/Ultramafic Rocks by the KT Boundary Impact

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Understorey species distinguish late successional and ancient forests after decades of minimum human intervention: A case study from Slovenia

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Forest ecosystems 2023年第1期10卷 92-101页

作者： Mirjana Sipek tim Ravnjak Nina Sajna University of Maribor Faculty of Natural Sciences and MathematicsKoroska c.1602000MariborSlovenia

The main species composition drivers in temperate deciduous forests are environmental conditions, a stand?s age and the site history, e.g., the succession stage and past land use, as well as disturbance regime and current management. We compared plant species diversity and composition in late successional and ancient forests, cooccurring on the same small river island applying species accumulation curves and nonmetric multidimensional scaling, respectively. Given the island?s geomorphological characteristics, we expected these to be very similar before human intervention in the past. The forests experienced differing disturbance regimes in the past, while over the last 30 years, human intervention has been the same and reduced to a minimum. The ancient forest in this study had two major characteristics defining it as old, mature forest: continuity of presence for more than 200years and specific composition. The late successional forest experienced major disturbance in the 20th century and was allowed natural regeneration by bordering on the ancient forest, representing a potential species pool,and by decades of minimum human intervention. Our results showed that, even though there was no difference in species richness, we could still detect differences between the forests, particularly in the abundance and species composition of the understorey, among which geophytes had the most indicative importance. To make our results useful on a broader scale, we composed from the literature a species list of plants indicative for ancient forest and tested its application. These results are important for distinguishing between old and mature secondary stands and particularly for identifying old forest stands, which should be conserved and, in the case of fragmented landscapes, included in a network connecting forest fragments.

关键词： Forest community Successional forest Indicator plants Plant diversity Understorey Geophytes

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Prime number theorems for Rankin-Selberg L-functions over number fields

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Science China Mathematics 2011年第1期54卷 35-46页

作者： GILLeSPIe tim JI GuangHua Department of Mathematics The University of Iowa Iowa City Iowa 52242 USA School of Mathematics Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

In this paper we define a Rankin-Selberg L-function attached to automorphic cuspidal represen-tations of GLm(Ae) × GLm (AF ) over cyclic algebraic number fields e and F which are invariant under the Galois action,by ... 详细信息

关键词： Rankin-Selberg L-functions prime number theorem base change

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Laser induced oxidation and optical properties of stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric Bi2Te3 nanoplates

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Nano Research 2015年第3期8卷 851-859页

作者： Rui He Sukrit Sucharitakul Zhipeng Ye Courtney Keiser tim e. Kidd Xuan P. A. Gao Department of Physics University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls Iowa 50614 USA Department of Physics Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio 44106 USA

Bi-Te nanoplates （NPs） grown by a low pressure vapor transport method have been studied by Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy （AFM）, energy- dispersive X-ray spectroscopy （eDS）, and Auger electron spectroscopy （AeS）. We find that the surface of relatively thick （more than tens of nanometers） Bi2Te3 NPs is oxidized in the air and forms a bump under heating with moderate laser power, as revealed by the emergence of Raman lines characteristic of Bi2O3 and TeO2 and characterization by AFM and eDS. Further increase of laser power burns holes on the surface of the NPs. Thin （thicknesses less than 20 nm） NPs with stoichiometry different from Bi2Te3 were also studied. Raman lines from non-stoichiometric NPs are different from those of stoichiometric ones and display characteristic changes with the increase of Bi concentration. Thin NPs with the same thickness but different stoichiometries show different color contrast compared to the substrate in the optical image. This indicates that the optical absorption coefficient in thin Bi-Te NPs strongly depends on their stoichiometry.

关键词： bismuth telluride nanoplate Raman spectroscopy oxidation stoichiometry

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Impact of 10-60-Day Low-Frequency Steering Flows on Straight Northward-Moving Typhoon Tracks over the Western North Pacific

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2018年第3期32卷 394-409页

作者： Qiao LIU tim LI Weican ZHOU Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environmental ChangeCollaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology International Pacific Research Center and Department of Atmospheric Sciences School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology University of Hawaii

This study investigates the impact of low-frequency(intraseasonal and interannual) steering flows on straight northward-moving(defined as a meridional displacement two times greater than the zonal displacement) typhoons over the western North Pacific using observational data. The year-to-year change in the northward-moving tracks is affected by the interannual change in the location and intensity of the subtropical high. A strengthened northward steering flow east of 120°e and a weakened easterly steering flow south of the subtropical high favor more frequent straight northward tracks. examining each of the individual northward-moving typhoons shows that they interact with three types of intraseasonal(10-60-day) background flows during their northward journey. The first type is the monsoon gyre pattern, in which the northward-moving typhoon is embedded in a closed cyclonic monsoon gyre circulation. The second type is the wave train pattern, where a cyclonic(anticyclonic) vorticity circulation is located to the west(east) of the northward-moving typhoon center. The third type is the mid-latitude trough pattern, in which the northward-moving typhoon center is located in the maximum vorticity region of the trough.

关键词： intraseasonal steering flow interannual steering flow straight northward-moving typhoon

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Covariation between personalities and individual differences in coping with stress:Converging evidence and hypotheses

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Current Zoology 2010年第6期56卷 728-740页

作者： Claudio CAReRe Doretta CARAMASCHI tim W. FAWCeTT Dipartimento di ecologia e Sviluppo economico Sostenibile Università della Tuscia GRIP Université de Montréal 3050douard-Montpetit

In the past decade there has been a profusion of studies highlighting covariation between individual differences in stress physiology and behavioural profiles, here called personalities. Such individual differences in ways of coping with stress are relevant both in biomedicine, since different personalities may experience a different stress and disease vulnerability, and in behavioural ecology, since their adaptive value and evolutionary maintenance are the subject of debate. However, the precise way in which individual stress differences and personalities are linked is unclear. Here we provide an updated overview of this covariation across different species and taxa, consider its functional significance and present working hypotheses for how behavioural and physiological responses to stress might be causally linked, affecting life-history traits such as dispersal and life-span [Current Zoology 56 （6）： 728-740, 2010].

关键词： Animal personality Coping style Agression Stress response Corticosterone Glucocorticoids Natural selection Fitness evolution

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