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Comparison of Phyt.chemicals and.Ant.-Nut.it.onal Fact.rs in Some Select.d.Wild.and.Ed.ble Bean in Nigeria

Food.and.Nut.it.on Sciences 2016年第2期7卷 102-111页

作者： Awoyinka O. A. Ileola A. O. Imeoria C. N. tijani t. d. Olad.le F. C. Asaolu M. F. d.part.ent.of Med.cal Biochemist.y College of Medicne Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti Nigeria d.part.ent.of Biochemist.y Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti Nigeria d.part.ent.of Science Laborat.ry t.chnology Ekiti State University Ado Ekiti Nigeria

t.is work aims at.analyzing t.e bioact.ve and.ant.-nut.it.onal compound. of ed.ble and.wild.beans when unprocessed.and.malt.d. Qualit.t.ve screening of phyt.chemicals in t.e various bean samples was d.t.rmined.in et.anol and.pet.oleum et.er solvent.. Result. of t.e ant.-nut.it.onal composit.ons of unprocessed.wild.bean ext.act.d.wit. pet.oleum et.er showed.t.ere were no t.aces of saponin and.polyphenol, in Fereged. and.also in ed.ble bean-It.7K-243-1-10 which also had.no t.aces of saponin and.t.nnin. Aft.r malt.ng, saponin was t.t.lly absent.in Pakala, Mucuna, It.7k-499-35, It.7k-243-1-10, and.It.4k-333-2 respect.vely. Polyphenol was also found.t. be absent.in It.7k-243-1-10. Mucuna has t.e highest.phyt.c acid.level (7.8867 ± 0.011) while Fereged. has t.e lowest.phyt.c acid.level (2.9810 ± 0.004). Ot.li has t.e highest.ant.-t.ypsin level (12.001 ± 0.0013). t.is st.d. showed.varying levels of ant.-nut.ient. on t.e respect.ve bean samples when unprocessed.but.d.creased.marginally aft.r malt.ng. It.was keenly not.d.t.at.values d.rived. eit.er before and.aft.r malt.ng were not.significant.y d.fferent.(P ≤ 0.05) from each ot.er. In all, t.is st.d. had.furt.er shown t.at.malt.ng process enhanced.removal of ant.-nut.ient. which invariably would.lead.t. availabilit. of nut.ient.for animal and.human consumpt.on.

关键词： Beans Saponin t.nnin t.ypsin Polyphenol

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t.e microst.uct.ral effect. of aqueous ext.act.of Garcinia kola(Linn) on t.e hippocampus and.cerebellum of malnourished.mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of t.opical Biomed.cine 2011年第4期1卷 261-265页

作者： Sund.y A Ajayi d.vid.A Ofusori Gid.on B Ojo Olad.le A Ayoka t.iwo A Abayomi Ad.kilekun A tijani d.part.ent.of Anat.my College of Health SciencesOsun State UniversityOsogbo Osun State d.part.ent.of Anat.my & Cell Biology Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesObafemi Awolowo UniversityIle-IfeOsun State d.part.ent.of Anat.my College of Health SciencesBowen UniversityIwoOsun State d.part.ent.of Physiological Sciences Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesObafemi Awolowo UniversityIle-IfeOsun State

Object.ve:t. assess t.e neuroprot.ct.ve effect. of aqueous ext.act.of Garcinia kola on neurot.xin ad.inist.red.malnourished.mice ad.pt.ng hist.logical ***:t.e st.d. was carried.out.using t.irt.-t.o ad.lt.malnourished.mice which were rand.mly assigned.int. four groups(n=8):A,B,C and.*** A served.as cont.ol,while t.e ot.er groups served.as t.e experiment.l *** in group A were fed.malnourished.d.et.ad.libit.m and.given wat.r *** in group B were ad.inist.red.wit. 3-Nit.opropionic acid.3-NP)(neurot.xin)only at.20 rag/kg bod. weight.group C were given only Garcinia kola ext.act.,and.group d.were pre-t.eat.d.wit. Garcinia kola ext.act. at.200 mg/kg for seven d.ys prior t. ad.inist.at.on of neurot.xin at.20 mg/kg bod. *** t.ree d.ys of neurot.xins ad.inist.at.on in t.e relevant.groups,t.e brains were excised.and.fixed.in formal calcium for hist.logical ***:t.e st.d. showed.t.at.hippocampal and.cerebellar neurons of animals in group B exhibit.d.some cellular d.generat.on and.blood.vessel blockage,which were not.seen in groups A,C and.*** violet.st.ining was least.int.nse in group B t.an in groups A,C and.*** t.e fact.t.at.animals in group d.has equal ad.inist.at.on of 3-Nit.opropionic acid.concent.at.on,t.ere were no t.aces of neural d.generat.on as it.was evid.nced.in group ***:It.is conclud.d.t.at.Garcinia kola has prot.ct.ve effect. on t.e neurons of t.e hippocampus and.cerebellum of malnourished.mice.

关键词： Garcinia kola 3-Nit.opropionic acid Neurons Hippocampus Malnourished mice Cerebellum Microst.uct.ral effect Neuroprot.ct.ve effect Aqueous ext.act Neurot.xin

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St.d. of a Melt.Cryst.llizat.on Process for Seawat.r d.salinat.on

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and.Aut.mat.on 2015年第1期5卷 45-52页

作者： Anouar Rich Most.pha Sinit. d.nis Mangin Jean-Paul Klein Youssef Mand.i tijani Bounahmid. Ahmed.Bouhaouss St.phane Veesler Mohamed.El Ganaoui Equipe d. t.ermod.namique Surface et Catalyse Faculte des Sciences Universite Chouaib Doukkali El Jadida 24000 Maroc LAGEP (Laborat.ire d.Aut.mat.que et.d. Genie d.s Proced.s) Universite Lyon 1 Villeurbanne 69622 France LASPI (Laborat.ire d.Analyse et.Synt.ese d.s Proeed.s Ind.st.iels) Ecole Mohammadia d'Ingenieurs Universite Mohammed VRabat 10000 Maroc LNGPE (Laborat.ire d.s Nanost.uct.res Genie des Procedes et Environnement) Faculte des Sciences de Rabat Universite Mohammed V Rabat 10000 Maroe CINaM-CNRS (Cent.e Int.rd.sciplinaire d. Nanosciences d. Marseille-Cent.e Nat.onal d. la Recherche Scient.fique) Campus de Luminy Marseille 13288 France LERMAB-IUt.(Laborat.ire d.Et.d. et.d. Recherche sur le Mat.riau Bois-Inst.t.t.Universit.ire d. t.chnologie Longwy) Longwy Universite de Lorraine Cosnes et Romain F-54400 France

t.e work aims t. d.velop a process for freezing d.salinat.on of seawat.r on cold.walls. t.e experiment. were performed.wit. wat.r/NaCl solut.ons of d.fferent.concent.at.ons and.wit. samples of seawat.r. t.e pilot.cryst.llizer consist. of a cooled.t.be immersed.in a cylind.ical d.uble jacket.d.t.nk cont.ining wat.r t. be t.eat.d. t.e complet. process of d.salinat.on is cond.ct.d.in t.o st.ps： t.e freezing st.p, lead.ng t. t.e cryst.llizat.on of t.e ice layer and.t.e sweat.ng st.p, which consist. of purifying t.e ice layer in d.pt. by melt.ng t.e impure zones. t.e syst.mat.c st.d. of t.e influence of operat.ng paramet.rs has highlight.d.t.e import.nt.role of t.e cooling ramp and.salinit. of t.e solut.on on t.e purit. of t.e ice prod.ced. In t.e absence of st.rring, t.e t.mperat.re of t.e d.uble jacket.also has a not.ceable effect.on t.e purit. of t.e ice d.e t. t.mperat.re grad.ent., and.consequent.y, convect.on current. t.at.may result.in t.e solut.on. t.e result. of t.is work show t.e feasibilit. of t.e t.chnique and.give a good.ind.cat.on of operat.ng cond.t.ons t.at.can be used.t. prod.ce d.inking wat.r.

关键词： d.salinat.on seawat.r melt. cryst.llizat.on sweat.ng

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