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Colloid-facilitated effects on migration of radionuclides in fractured rock with a kinetic solubility-limited dissolution model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2010年第6期21卷 339-346页

作者： Jen, Chun-ping tien, Neng-chuan Chung Cheng Univ Dept Mech Engn Taipei 62102 Taiwan Ind Technol Res Inst Energy & Environm Res Labs Hsinchu 31040 Taiwan

Nuclides can move with groundwater either as solutes or colloids,where the latter mechanism generally results in much shorter traveling time as the nuclides interact strongly with solid phases,such as *** the performance assessment,it is therefore essential to assess the relative importance of these two transport mechanisms for different *** relative importance of colloids depends on the nature and concentration of the colloids in ***(Pu),neptunium(Np),uranium(U) and americium(Am) are four nuclides of concern for the long-term emplacement of nuclear wastes at potential repository *** four actinides have a high potential for migrating if attached to iron oxide,clay or silica colloids in the *** sorption of the actinides by colloids in the groundwater may facilitate the transport of these nuclides along potential flow *** solubility-limited dissolution model can be used to assess the safety of the release of nuclear waste in geological disposal ***,it has been assumed that the solubility of the waste form is *** a nuclide reaches its solubility limit at an inner location near the waste form,it is unlikely that the same nuclide will reach its solubility limit at an outer location unless this nuclide has a parent *** is unlikely that the daughter nuclides will exceed their solubility limit due to decay of their parent *** present study investigates the effect of colloids on the transport of solubility-limited nuclides under the kinetic solubility-limited dissolution(KSLD) boundary condition in fractured *** release rate of the nuclides is proportional to the difference between the saturation concentration and the inlet aqueous concentration of the *** presence of colloids decreases the aqueous concentration of nuclides and,thus,increases the release flux of nuclides from the waste form.

关键词：核素迁移胶体浓度溶解度动力学裂隙岩体模型地下水溶质锕系元素

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ON SERVICES RESEARCH AND EDUCATION

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Journal of Systems Science and Systems Engineering 2006年第3期15卷 257-283页

作者： James M.tien Daniel BERG Department of Decision Sciences and Engineering Systems Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

The importance of the services sector can not be overstated; it employs 82.1 percent of the U. S. workforce and 69 percent of graduates from an example technological university. Yet, university research and education have not followed suit. Clearly, services research and education deserve our critical attention and support since services - and services innovation - serve as an indispensable engine for global economic growth. The theme of this paper is that we can and should build services research and education on what has occurred in manufacturing research （especially in regard to customization and intellectual property） and education; indeed, services and manufactured goods become indistinguishable as they are jointly co-produced in real-time. Fortunately, inasmuch as manufacturing concepts, methodologies and technologies have been developed and refined over a long period of time （i.e., since the 1800s）, the complementary set of concepts, methodologies and technologies for services are more obvious. However, while new technologies （e.g., the Internet） and globalization trends have served to enable, if not facilitate, services innovation, the same technologies （e.g., the Internet） and 21st Century realities （e.g., terrorism） are making services innovation a far more complex problem and, in fact, may be undermining previous innovations in both services and manufacturing. Finally, there is a need to define a ＂knowledge-adjusted＂ GDP metric that can more adequately measure the growing knowledge economy, one driven by intangible ideas and services innovation.

关键词： Services manufacturing customization innovation education intellectual property

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Spatio-temporal changes of underground coal fires during 2008-2016 in Khanh Hoa coal field(North-east of Viet Nam) using Landsat time-series data

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Journal of Mountain Science 2018年第12期15卷 2703-2720页

作者： Tuyen Danh VU Thanh tien NGUYEN Department of Training Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment Faculty of Surveying Mapping and Geographic Information Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment

Underground coal fires are one of the most common and serious geohazards in most coal producing countries in the world. Monitoring their spatio-temporal changes plays an important role in controlling and preventing the effects of coal fires, and their environmental impact. In this study, the spatio-temporal changes of underground coal fires in Khanh Hoa coal field(North-East of Viet Nam) were analyzed using Landsat time-series data during the 2008-2016 period. Based on land surface temperatures retrieved from Landsat thermal data, underground coal fires related to thermal anomalies were identified using the MEDIAN+1.5×IQR(IQR: Interquartile range) threshold technique. The locations of underground coal fires were validated using a coal fire map produced by the field survey data and cross-validated using the daytime ASTER thermal infrared imagery. Based on the fires extracted from seven Landsat thermal imageries, the spatiotemporal changes of underground coal fire areas were analyzed. The results showed that the thermalanomalous zones have been correlated with known coal fires. Cross-validation of coal fires using ASTER TIR data showed a high consistency of 79.3%. The largest coal fire area of 184.6 hectares was detected in 2010, followed by 2014(181.1 hectares) and 2016(178.5 hectares). The smaller coal fire areas were extracted with areas of 133.6 and 152.5 hectares in 2011 and 2009 respectively. Underground coal fires were mainly detected in the northern and southern part, and tend to spread to north-west of the coal field.

关键词： Underground coal fires Spatio-temporal changes Khanh Hoa coal field (Viet Nam) Landsat time-series data

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Flow-aware synthesis: A generic motion model for video frame interpolation

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Computational Visual Media 2021年第3期7卷 393-405页

作者： Jinbo Xing Wenbo Hu Yuechen Zhang tien-Tsin Wong Department of Computer Science and Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality and Human Interaction Technology Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesChina

A popular and challenging task in video research,frame interpolation aims to increase the frame rate of *** existing methods employ a fixed motion model,e.g.,linear,quadratic,or cubic,to estimate the intermediate warping ***,such fixed motion models cannot well represent the complicated non-linear motions in the real world or rendered ***,we present an adaptive flow prediction module to better approximate the complex motions in ***,interpolating just one intermediate frame between consecutive input frames may be insufficient for complicated non-linear *** enable multi-frame interpolation,we introduce the time as a control variable when interpolating frames between original ones in our generic adaptive flow prediction *** and quantitative experimental results show that our method can produce high-quality results and outperforms the existing stateof-the-art methods on popular public datasets.

关键词： flow-aware generic motion model video frame interpolation

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Application of Bidirectional Power Converters to Overcome Some Disadvantages of SVC Substation

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Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 2012年第12期6卷 2024-2030页

作者： Ngo Duc Minh le tien Phong Power System Department Electrical Faculty Thai Nguyen University of Technology Thai Nguyen 250000 Viet Nam

When the authors research on the fact that some SVC （static var compensator） substations connected at some buses in power system, they realized that some main functions ensured to operate well. Those are： compensate reactive power following value U＊ according to the requirements of the Vietnamese power system dispath center, flit harmonic by passive filter... However, it still has some disadvantages of this substation that need to be overcome： use large number of main devices, generate harmonics by itself, cause a lot of active power losses. Thus, the authors have an idea to solve these problems by applying a bidirectional power converter with having difference circuit structure and PWM （pulse width modulation） controller with SVM （space vector modulation） pulse generated section, so compensative current which is created by inductance element can be reserved, adjust continuos and always has full sinusoidal form, not generating harmonic. The benefit of this new solution is to eliminate the three above fundamental disadvantages. This new model is built based on authors＇ research about BESS （battery energy storage system）. The research results have been verified by simulations in Matlab/Simulink software.

关键词： SVC TSC TCR BDPC reactive power harmonic.

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On the Reduction of Numerical Dissipation in Central-Upwind Schemes

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Communications in Computational Physics 2007年第1期2卷 141-163页

作者： Alexander Kurganov Chi-tien Lin Department of Mathematics Tulane UniversityNew OrleansLA 70118USA/Department of MathematicsUniversity of MichiganAnn ArborMI 48109USA. Department of Applied Mathematics Providence UniversityShalu433Taiwan.

We study central-upwind schemes for systems of hyperbolic conservation laws,recently introduced in[13].Similarly to staggered non-oscillatory central schemes,these schemes are central Godunov-type projection-evolution methods that enjoy the advantages of high resolution,simplicity,universality and *** the same time,the central-upwind framework allows one to decrease a relatively large amount of numerical dissipation present at the staggered central *** this paper,we present a modification of the one-dimensional fully-and semi-discrete central-upwind schemes,in which the numerical dissipation is reduced even *** goal is achieved by a more accurate projection of the evolved quantities onto the original *** the semi-discrete case,the reduction of dissipation procedure leads to a new,less dissipative numerical *** also extend the new semi-discrete scheme to the twodimensional case via the rigorous,genuinely multidimensional *** new semi-discrete schemes are tested on a number of numerical examples,where one can observe an improved resolution,especially of the contact waves.

关键词： Hyperbolic systems of conservation laws Godunov-type finite-volume methods central-upwind schemes numerical dissipation.

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A FAST STOCKPIle SIMULATION ENGINE AND ITS APPLICATION IN MINERAL ORE HANDLING

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International Journal of Modeling, Simulation, and Scientific Computing 2013年第2期4卷 16-36页

作者： tien-FU LU SHIHONG XU School of Mechanical Engineering University of Adelaide SA Australia5005 School of Computer Science University of Adelaide SA Australia5005

This paper presents structures and principles of a fast stockpile simulation engine that enhances automatic material process by providing accurate digital information of material quality distribution within *** with traditional measurementbased approaches,our simulation technology reduces operation cost by eliminating frequent physical measuring;improves operation accuracy through all-time whole-area contour simulation(instead of measuring a few positions of material layers now and then);and speeds the process through fast simulation and instant response to quality information *** on simplified grain dynamics and cellular automata models,the technology can achieve real-time/super-real-time simulation,which is critical to be adopted by the *** of the technology in analyzing mineral ores handling is also discussed.

关键词： Real-time simulation stockpile operation stacking and reclaiming mineral ores.

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Prenatal risk factors for internalizing and externalizing problems in childhood

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2020年第4期16卷 341-355页

作者： Joyce tien Gary D.lewis Jianghong Liu Department of Family and Community Health School of NursingUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little RockARUSA

Background A growing body of research has documented the effects of prenatal risk factors on a wide spectrum of adverse offspring health *** behavior problems,such as externalizing and internalizing problems,are no *** comprehensive literature review aims to summarize and synthesize current research about commonly experienced prenatal risk factors associated with internalizing and externalizing problems,with a focus on their impact during childhood and *** mechanisms as well as implications are also *** sources The EBSCO,Web of Science,PubMed,Google Scholar,and Scopus databases were searched for studies examining the association between prenatal risk factors and offspring internalizing/externalizing problems,using keywords“prenatal”or“perinatal”or“birth complications”in combination with“internalizing”or“externalizing”.Relevant articles,including experimental research,systematic reviews,meta-analyses,cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort studies,and theoretical literature,were reviewed and synthesized to form the basis of this integrative *** Prenatal risk factors that have been widely investigated with regards to offspring internalizing and externalizing problems encompass health-related risk factors,including maternal overweight/obesity,substance use/abuse,environmental toxicant exposure,maternal infection/inflammation,as well as psychosocial risk factors,including intimate partner violence,and anxiety/***,both epidemiological and experimental studies support the adverse associations between these prenatal factors and increased risk of emotional/behavioral problem development during childhood and *** mechanisms of action underlying these associations include hormonal and immune system *** include prenatal education,screening,and intervention *** Prenatal risk factors are associated with a constellation of offspring internalizin

关键词： Externalizing Internalizing Obstetrical Pregnancy Prenatal risk factors

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A Simplified Approach of Open Boundary Conditions for the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Method

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2021年第11期129卷 425-442页

作者： Thanh tien Bui Yoshihisa Fujita Susumu Nakata Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityShiga525-8577Japan College of Information Science and Engineering Ritsumeikan UniversityShiga525-8577Japan

In this paper,we propose a simplified approach of open boundary conditions for particle-based fluid simulations using the weakly compressible smoothed-particle hydrodynamics(SPH)*** this scheme,the values of the inflow/outflow particles are calculated as fluid particles or imposed desired values to ensure the appropriate evolution of the flow field instead of using a renormalization process involving the fluid *** concentrate on handling the generation of new inflow particles using several simple approaches that contribute to the flow field *** advantages of theδ^(+).-SPH scheme,specifically the particle shifting technique,were successfully applied to correct the position,velocity,and pressure terms of the ***,unexpected errors were removed and tensile instabilities of the particles were *** proposed technique is validated for several benchmark test cases,and the tests show that the results match the reference solutions well.A viscous open-channel flow is used to demonstrate the stability of the flow field during the computational *** on this stability,we compress the computational domain to a lower resolution in a second test case while preserving the accuracy of the *** over a backward-facing step is used to highlight the challenges of inflow boundary conditions with prescribed or non-prescribed *** developed technique is well suited to the wall boundaries and the evolution of the flow *** results demonstrate the robustness and versatility of the proposed technique for a variety of simulations.

关键词： Fluid simulation smoothed particle hydrodynamics open boundaries

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Boundary-aware texture region segmentation from manga

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Computational Visual Media 2017年第1期3卷 61-71页

作者： Xueting Liu Chengze Li tien-Tsin Wong The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong KongChina Shenzhen Research Institute the Chinese University ofHong KongShenzhenChina

Due to the lack of color in manga(Japanese comics), black-and-white textures are often used to enrich visual experience. With the rising need to digitize manga, segmenting texture regions from manga has become an indispensable basis for almost all manga processing, from vectorization to colorization. Unfortunately, such texture segmentation is not easy since textures in manga are composed of lines and exhibit similar features to structural lines(contour lines). So currently, texture segmentation is still manually performed, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming. To extract a texture region, various texture features have been proposed for measuring texture similarity, but precise boundaries cannot be achieved since boundary pixels exhibit different features from inner pixels. In this paper, we propose a novel method which also adopts texture features to estimate texture regions. Unlike existing methods, the estimated texture region is only regarded an initial, imprecise texture region. We expand the initial texture region to the precise boundary based on local smoothness via a graph-cut formulation. This allows our method to extract texture regions with precise boundaries. We have applied our method to various manga images and satisfactory results were achieved in all cases.

关键词： manga texture segmentation

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