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Fast spreading of surface ozone in both temporal and spatial scale in Pearl River Delta

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 540-552页

作者： tianhui Cao Haichao Wang Lei li Xiao Lu Yiming liu Shaojia Fan School of Atmospheric Sciences Sun Yat-sen University and Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai)Zhuhai 519082China Guangdong Provincial Observation and Research Station for Climate Environment and Air Quality Change in the Pearl River Estuary Key Laboratory of Tropical Atmosphere-Ocean SystemMinistry of EducationZhuhai 519082China

Surface ozone(O_(3))is a major air pollutant and draw increasing attention in the Pearl River Delta(PRD),China.Here,we characterize the spatial-temporal variability of ozone based on a dataset obtained from 57 national monitoring sites during 2013-2019.Our results show that:(1)the seasonal difference of ozone distribution in the inland and coastal areas was significant,which was largely affected by the wind pattern reversals related to the East Asian monsoon,and local ozone production and destruction;(2)the daily maximum 8hr average(MDA8 O_(3))showed an overall upward trend by 1.11 ppbv/year.While the trends in the nine cities varied differently by ranging from-0.12 to 2.51 ppbv/year.The hot spots of ozone were spreading to southwestern areas from the central areas since 2016.And ozone is becoming a year-round air pollution problem with the pollution season extending to winter and spring in PRD region.(3)at the central and southwestern PRD cities,the percentage of exceedance days from the continuous type(defined as≥3 days)was increasing.Furthermore,the ozone concentration of continuous type was much higher than that of scattered exceedance type(line since2017,the total number of exceedance days during the continuous type is increasing.These results indicate that it is more difficult to eliminate the continuous exceedance than the scatter pollution days and highlight the great challenge in mitigation of O_(3)pollution in these cities.

关键词： Surface ozone pollution Ozone trend Spatial and temporal variability Pearl River Delta Pollution mitigation

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Targeting LTA4H facilitates the reshaping of the immune microenvironment mediated by CCL5 and sensitizes ovarian cancer to Cisplatin

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Science China(life Sciences) 2024年第6期67卷 1226-1241页

作者： Zhengyang Guo Jiaqi Huang Xiao Huo Chen Huang Xiaotong Yu Yan Sun Yanfang li tianhui He Hongyan Guo Jianling Yang lixiang Xue Cancer Center of Peking University Third Hospital Beijing 100191China Center of Basic Medical Research Institute of Medical Innovation and ResearchPeking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Peking University Third Hospital Cancer Center Department of Radiation OncologyPeking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Peking University Third HospitalBeijing 100191China

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal and aggressive gynecological cancer with a high recurrence rate and is often diagnosed late.In ovarian cancer,multiple metabolic enzymes of lipid metabolism are abnormally expressed,resulting in metabolism disorder.As a characteristic pathway in polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA)metabolism,arachidonic acid(AA)metabolism is disturbed in ovarian cancer.Therefore,we established a 10-gene signature model to evaluate the prognostic risk of PUFA-related genes.This 10-gene signature has strong robustness and can play a stable predictive role in datasets of various platforms(TCGA,ICGC,and GSE17260).The high association between the risk subgroups and clinical characteristics indicated a good performance of the model.Our data further indicated that the high expression of LTA4H was positively correlated with poor prognosis in ovarian cancer.Deficiency of LTA4H enhanced sensitivity to Cisplatin and modified the characteristics of immune cell infiltration in ovarian cancer.Additionally,our results indicate that CCL5 was involved in the aberrant metabolism of the AA/LTA4H axis,which contributes to the reduction of tumor-infiltrating CD8+T cells and immune escape in ovarian cancer.These findings provide new insights into the prognosis and potential target of LTA4H/CCL5 in treating ovarian cancer.

关键词： ovarian cancer polyunsaturated fatty acids prognostic risk model LTA4H tumor immunity CCL5

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Leaching kinetics of fluorine during the aluminum removal from spent li-ion battery cathode materials

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 312-325页

作者： Shengjie li Jianxin Zhu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The high content of aluminum(Al)impurity in the recycled cathode powder seriously affects the extraction efficiency of Nickel,Cobalt,Manganese,and lithium resources and the actual commercial value of recycled materials,so Al removal is crucially important to conform to the industrial standard of spent li-ion battery cathode materials.In this work,we systematically investigated the leaching process and optimum conditions associated with Al removal from the cathode powder materials collected in a wet cathode-powder peeling and recycling production line of spent li-ion batteries(liBs).Moreover,we specifically studied the leaching of fluorine(F)synergistically happened along with the removal process of Al,which was not concerned about in other studies,but one of the key factors affecting pollution prevention in the recovery process.The mechanism of the whole process including the leaching of Al and F from the cathode powder was indicated by using NMR,FTIR,and XPS,and a defluoridation process was preliminarily investigated in this study.The leaching kinetics of Al could be successfully described by the shrinking core model,controlled by the diffusion process and the activation energy was 11.14 kJ/mol.While,the leaching of F was attributed to the dissolution of liPF6and decomposition of PVDF,and the kinetics associated was described by Avrami model.The interaction of Al and F is advantageous to realize the defluoridation to some degree.It is expected that our investigation will provide theoretical support for the large-scale recycling of spent liBs.

关键词： Al removal F leaching Cathode powder Heating alkali leaching Leaching kinetics

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Additives strategies to improving cycling stability of li metal batteries by modifying electrode electrolyte interphases

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2024年第2期34卷 338-344页

作者： Yuan li Pengfei Huang Chunyu Cui Xiaoyuan Ma li Chen Zekun li linhai li Yuhong Tian School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University of Science and Technology School of College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Isky Future Energy Institute

li metal batteries（LMBs） have attracted much attention due to the ultra-high theoretical capacity of the li metal anode（LMA）.However,the uncontrollable dendrites growth and low coulombic efficiency hinder their practical application.Here,we explore 3,5-difluoropyridine（2F-BD） as a novel electrolyte additive to enable highperformance LMBs.The 2F-BD additive participates in and modifies the solvation structure of li ions by reducing the coordinated number of PF6-at the electrode surface,leading to the formation of a liF and li3N-rich solid electrolyte interphase（SEI）.The liF component increases the robustness of SEI and suppresses the formation of li dendrites,while the li3N component facilitates the transportation and reaction kinetics of li ions.As a result,the li‖li symmetric cell presents a stable cycling performance of up to 500 h at a current density of 1 mA cm-2.After coupling with liFePO4cathode,the obtained full cell achieves high specific capacities of 106.06 mA h g-1and 84.98 mA h g-1at 2.55 mA cm-2and 5.10 mA cm-2,respectively,and maintains a high capacity retention of84.0% after 1000 cycles at 0.13 mA cm-2,with an average cycling CE of 99.58%.

关键词： Electrolyte additive li dendrites li metal batteries liF and li3N-Rich electrode-electrolyte interphase liFePO4 cathode

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Different bactericidal abilities of plasma-activated saline with various reactive species prepared by surface plasma-activated air and plasma jet combinations

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第1期26卷 50-61页

作者：贾怡康李甜会张瑞赵鹏瑜王子丰陈旻郭莉刘定新 State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment Center for Plasma BiomedicineXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of life Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China

Plasma-activated water(PAW),as an extended form of cold atmospheric-pressure plasma,greatly expands the application of plasma-based technology.The biological effects of PAW are closely related to the aqueous reactive species,which can be regulated by the activation process.In this study,surface plasma-activated air(SAA)and a He+O_(2)plasma jet(Jet)were parallelly combined(the SAA+Jet combination)or sequentially combined(the SAA→Jet combination and the Jet→SAA combination)to prepare plasma-activated saline(PAS).The PAS activated by the combinations exhibited stronger bactericidal effects than that activated by the SAA or the Jet alone.The concentrations of H_(2)O_(2)and NO_(2)^(-)were higher in the PAS activated by the Jet→SAA combination,while ONOO^(-)concentrations were close in the three kinds of PAS and^(1)O_(2)concentrations were higher in the PAS activated by the SAA+Jet combination.The analysis of scavengers also demonstrated that H_(2)O_(2),^(1)O_(2),and ONOO^(-)in the PAS activated by the SAA+Jet combination,and^(1)O_(2)in the PAS activated by the Jet→SAA combination played critical roles in bactericidal effects.Further,the effective placement time of the three PAS varied,and the PAS activated by the Jet→SAA combination could also inactivate 2.6-log_(10)of MRSA cells after placement for more than 60 min.The regulation of reactive species in plasma-activated water via different combinations of plasma devices could improve the directional application of plasma-activated water in the biomedical field.

关键词： plasma-activated water surface plasma-activated air plasma jet bactericidal effect reactive species

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企业数字化转型与对外直接投资

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武汉大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第2期77卷 145-158页

作者：孙黎常添惠吉林大学经济学院吉林长春130012

在数字经济快速发展的背景下,跨国公司对外直接投资(OFDI)的驱动因素已经发生深刻变化。企业数字化转型是数字技术与传统产业深入融合的过程,由此产生的生产技术优势成为推动中国企业OFDI的新型竞争优势。企业作为参与国际市场的主要微... 详细信息

在数字经济快速发展的背景下,跨国公司对外直接投资(OFDI)的驱动因素已经发生深刻变化。企业数字化转型是数字技术与传统产业深入融合的过程,由此产生的生产技术优势成为推动中国企业OFDI的新型竞争优势。企业作为参与国际市场的主要微观主体,其数字化转型可以通过提高生产效率、缓解融资约束提升对外投资的规模。东道国数字经济发展水平的提升能够强化数字化转型对企业OFDI规模的促进效果,这种促进效应在高市场化地区的企业中更为明显。由于企业所有制类型和行业技术水平的不同,数字化转型的投资促进效应存在一定的异质性。此外,提升生产效率和缓解融资约束均会增加企业选择跨国并购的概率。数字化转型对企业对外投资具有积极影响,这对扎实推进企业数字化转型及加快构建高水平对外开放新格局具有重要的现实意义。

关键词：数字化转型对外直接投资投资模式

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Highly-chlorinated inert and robust interphase without mineralization of oxide enhancing high-rate li metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 239-243页

作者： Long li Kang Yang Chenpeng Xi Mengchao li Borong li Gui Xu Yuanbin Xiao Xiancai Cui Zhiliang liu lingyun li Yan Yu Chengkai Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials Technologies International(HongKong Macao and Taiwan)Joint Laboratory on Advanced Materials TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China College of Material Sciences and Chemical Engineering Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Side reactions and dendrite growth triggered by the unstable interface and inhomogeneous deposition have become the biggest obstacle to the commercialization for lithium metal batteries.In this study,a highly-chlorinated organic-inorganic hybrid interfacial protective layer is developed by rationally tuning the interfacial passivation and robustness to achieve the convenient and efficient li metal anode.The polyvinyl chloride(PVC)can effectively resist water and oxygen,which is confirmed by density functional theory.The organic-dominant solid electrolyte interphases(SEI)with lithium chloride are investigated by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)with little mineralization of oxide,such as li_(2)O and li_(2)CO_(3).With such artificial SEI,a uniform and dense lithium deposition morphology are formed and an ultra-long stable cycle of over 500 h are achieved even at an ultra-high current density of 10 m A/cm^(2).Moreover,the simple and convenient protected anode also exhibits excellent battery stability when paired with the liNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)and liFePO_(4)(LFP)cathode,showing great potential for the commercial application of lithium metal batteries.

关键词： Highly-chlorinated Water/oxygen resistance Stable interphase Dendrite-free lithium metal batteries High-rate

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Accelerating lithium-sulfur battery reaction kinetics and inducing 3D deposition of li2S using interactions between Fe3Se4 and lithium polysulfides

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 540-553页

作者： Yihan lin liheng li Longjie Tan Yongliang li Xiangzhong Ren Peixin Zhang Chuanxin He lingna Sun College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Shenzhen University

Although lithium-sulfur batteries（LSBs） exhibit high theoretical energy density,their practical application is hindered by poor conductivity of the sulfur cathode,the shuttle effect,and the irreversible deposition of li2S.To address these issues,a novel composite,using electrospinning technology,consisting of Fe3Se4and porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers was designed for the interlayer of LSBs.The porous carbon nanofiber structure facilitates the transport of ions and electrons,while the Fe3Se4material adsorbs lithium polysulfides（liPSs） and accelerates its catalytic conversion process.Furthermore,the Fe3Se4material interacts with soluble liPSs to generate a new polysulfide intermediate,lixFeSycomplex,which changes the electrochemical reaction pathway and facilitates the three-dimensional deposition of li2S,enhancing the reversibility of LSBs.The designed LSB demonstrates a high specific capacity of1529.6 mA h g-1in the first cycle at 0.2 C.The rate performance is also excellent,maintaining an ultra-high specific capacity of 779.7 mA h g-1at a high rate of 8 C.This investigation explores the mechanism of the interaction between the interlayer and liPSs,and provides a new strategy to regulate the reaction kinetics and li2S deposition in LSBs.

关键词： Adsorption Catalysis Electrostatic spinning Interlayers li2S electrodeposition lithium-sulfur batteries Polysulfide intermediates

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Ultrathin organic solvent nanofiltration membrane with polydopamine-HKUST-1 interlayer for organic solvent separation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 182-193页

作者： Haike li Xindong li Guozai Ouyang lijinhong Huang Lang li Wenhao li Wanfu Huang Duokun li Ganzhou Key Laboratory of Basin Pollution Simulation and Control Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Innovation Center for Water Quality Security Technology at Ganjiang River Basin Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China School of Architecture and Design Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityWA 6845Australia School of Materials Science and Engineering Tiangong UniversityTianjin 300387China

Polydopamine(PDA)and metal-organic skeleton HKUST-1 were co-deposited on the base membrane of hexamethylenediamine(HDA)-crosslinked polyetherimide(PEI)ultrafiltration membrane as the interlayer,and high-throughput organic solvent nanofiltration membrane(OSN)was prepared by interfacial polymerization and solvent activation reaction.The polyamide(PA)layer surface roughness from 28.4 nm in PA/PEI to 78.3 nm in PA/PDA-HKUST-10.6/PEI membrane,reduced the thickness of the separation layer from 79 to 14 nm,and significantly improved the hydrophilic,thermal and mechanical properties.The flux of the PA/PDA-HKUST-10.6/PEI membrane in a 0.1 g/L Congo Red(CR)ethanol solution at 0.6 MPa test pressure reached 21.8 L/(m^(2)·hr)and the rejection of CR was 92.8%.Solvent adsorption test,N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)immersion experiment,and long-term operation test in ethanol showed that the membranes had high solvent tolerance.The solvent flux test demonstrated that,under the test pressure of 0.6 MPa,the flux of different solvents ranked as follows:methanol(56.9 L/(m^(2)·hr))>DMF(39.6 L/(m^(2)·hr))>ethanol(31.2 L/(m^(2)·hr))>IPA(4.5 L/(m^(2)·hr))>N-hexane(1.9 L/(m^(2)·hr)).The ability of the membranes to retain dyes in IPA/water dyes solution was also evaluated.The flux of the membrane was 30.4 L/(m^(2)·hr)and the rejection of CR was 91.6%when the IPA concentration reached 50%.This OSN membrane-making strategy is economical,environment-friendly and efficient,and has a great application prospect in organic solvent separation systems.

关键词： Interfacial polymerization Organic solvent nanofiltration Interlayer Metal-organic frameworks Polydopamine

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Boosting the performance of liNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2) electrode by uniform li_(3)PO_(4) coating via atomic layer deposition

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 499-503页

作者： Mingjiao Lu Zhixing Wang Gui Luo Huajun Guo Xinhai li Guochun Yan Qihou li Xianglin li Ding Wang Jiexi Wang School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China BASF ShanShan Battery Materials Co. Ltd.Changsha 410006China Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-Added Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Physics and Chemistry Hunan First Normal UniversityChangsha 410205China National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for lithium-ion Batteries and Materials Preparation Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Battery Materials of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Metallurgical and Energy EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

Ultra-high nickel material is considered to be a promising cathode material.However,with the increase of nickel content,the interfacial side reactions between the cathode and electrolyte become increasingly serious.Herein,an atomically controllable ionic conductor li_(3)PO_(4)(LPO)coating is deposited on the liNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2)(NCM9064)based electrode by the atomic layer deposition method.The results shows that the LPO coating is uniformly and densely covered on the surface of secondary particles of NCM9064,helping to prevent the direct contact between the electrolyte and cathode during the chargingdischarging process.In addition,the coating layer is electrochemically stable.As a result,the interfacial side reactions during the long cycle are effectively suppressed,and the solid electrolyte interphase layer at the interface is stabilized.The electrode with 20 layers of LPO deposition(ALD-LPO-20)exhibits an excellent capacity retention of 81%after 200 cycles in 2.8-4.3 V at 25℃,which is 18%higher than the unmodified material(ALD-LPO-0).Besides,the moderate LPO coating improves the rate capability and high temperature cycling performance of NCM9064.This study provides a method for the modification of ultra-high nickel cathode materials and corresponding electrodes.

关键词： Ultra-high nickel material liNi_(0.90)Co_(0.06)Mn_(0.04)O_(2) Atomic layer deposition li_(3)PO_(4) Ionic conductor

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