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Ada-FFL:Adaptive computing fairness federated learning

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2024年第3期9卷 573-584页

作者： yue Cong Jing Qiu Kun Zhang Zhongyang Fang Chengliang Gao Shen Su Zhihong tian The Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhouChina Pengcheng Lab ShenzhenChina Carnegie Mellon University PittsburghPennsylvaniaUSA Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence Abu DhabiUnited Arab Emirates

As the scale of federated learning expands,solving the Non-IID data problem of federated learning has become a key challenge of *** existing solutions generally aim to solve the overall performance improvement of all clients;however,the overall performance improvement often sacrifices the performance of certain clients,such as clients with less *** fairness may greatly reduce the willingness of some clients to participate in federated *** order to solve the above problem,the authors propose Ada-FFL,an adaptive fairness federated aggregation learning algorithm,which can dynamically adjust the fairness coefficient according to the update of the local models,ensuring the convergence performance of the global model and the fairness between federated learning *** integrating coarse-grained and fine-grained equity solutions,the authors evaluate the deviation of local models by considering both global equity and individual equity,then the weight ratio will be dynamically allocated for each client based on the evaluated deviation value,which can ensure that the update differences of local models are fully considered in each round of ***,by combining a regularisation term to limit the local model update to be closer to the global model,the sensitivity of the model to input perturbations can be reduced,and the generalisation ability of the global model can be *** numerous experiments on several federal data sets,the authors show that our method has more advantages in convergence effect and fairness than the existing baselines.

关键词： adaptive fariness aggregation fairness federated learning non-IID

Texture and Se vacancy optimization induces high thermoelectric performance in Bi_(2)Se_(3) flexible thin films

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2796-2804页

作者： Dong-Wei Ao Wei-Di Liu yue-Xing Chen Fan Ma Yi-Jie Gu Zhuang-hao Zheng School of Machinery and Automation Weifang UniversityWeifang 261061China Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology The University of QueenslandBrisbane 4072Australia Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China School of Materials Science and Engineering Inner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051China

Bi_(2)Se_(3)-based flexible thin film with high thermoelectric performance is promising for the waste heat recovery *** this work,a novel post-selenization method is employed to prepare n-type Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films with highly textured *** strengthened texture and Se vacancy optimization can be simultaneously achieved by optimizing the selenization *** highly oriented texture leads to the increased carrier mobility and results in a high electric conductivity of~290.47 S·cm^(-1)at 623 ***,a high Seebeck coefficient(>110μW·K-1)is obtained due to the reduced carrier concentration,induced by optimizing vacancy ***,a high power factor of 3.49μW·cm^(-1)·K^(-2)at 623 K has been achieved in asprepared highly-bendable Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films selenized at 783 *** study introduces an effective post-selenization method to tune the texture structure and vacancies of Bi_(2)Se_(3)flexible thin films,and correspondingly achieves high thermoelectric performance.

关键词： Thermoelectric Bi_(2)Se_(3) Flexible thin film Post-selenization

Surface water resource attenuation attribution and patterns in Hai River Basin

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1545-1560页

作者： Qingming WANG Yong Zhao hao WANG Jiaqi ZHAI yue ZHANG Fan HE Rong LIU Mengyang MA State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research(IWHR)Beijing 100038China Key Laboratory of Water Safety for Beijing-tianjin-Hebei Region of Ministry of Water Resources Beijing 100038China General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning and Design Ministry of Water ResourcesBeijing 100120China

From 1956 to 2016,Hai River Basin suffered the most severe surface water resource attenuation among the 10 first-class river basins in *** on the surface water circulation process,and evolving characteristics of precipitation and underlying surface in Hai River Basin,this study attributed the causes of surface water resource attenuation to six primary impact factors,analyzed each factor's quantitative contribution,and revealed four patterns of surface water resource attenuation in Hai River *** pattern of the dominant factor:comparing the 1980–2000 period with the 1956–1979period,the variation of precipitation is the dominant factor of which contribution is 7 billion m^(3),accounting for 59%of total11.7 billion m^(3);comparing the 2001–2016 period with the 1956–1979 period,the increasing of vegetation cover in mountainous area is the dominant factor of which contribution is 2.78 billion m3,accounting for 51%of total 4.9 billion m^(3).The pattern of spatial distributions:comparing the 2001–2016 period with the 1956–1979 period,mountainous areas were more affected by increasing vegetation cover which for example contributed 42%in Luan River Basin mountainous;the plains were more impacted by farmland ridge interception which for example contributed 51%in Beisi River Basin *** pattern of attenuation trend:comparing the 2001–2016 period with the 1980–2000 period,surface water resources in mountainous areas continued to decline,owing to the increasing water consumption of large-scale vegetation restoration,while the influence of the underlying surface changes on surface water resources in plains areas tended to remain *** pattern of reversible change:among factors led to surface water resource attenuation,the human activity,including vegetation cover increase,farmland ridge interception,and urbanization expansion,contributed 36%of the attenuation,which resulted in the variation of precipitation-runoff *** study improved the traditiona

关键词： Hai River Basin Surface water resources Contribution decomposition Quantitative contribution Attenuation patterns

Intermittent Theta Burst Stimulation Attenuates Cognitive Deficits and Alzheimer’s Disease-Type Pathologies via ISCA1-Mediated Mitochondrial Modulation in APP/PS1 Mice

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第2期40卷 182-200页

作者： Yang Zhu hao Huang Zhi Chen Yong Tao Ling-Yi Liao Shi-hao Gao Yan-Jiang Wang Chang-yue Gao Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Neurology and Center for Clinical Neuroscience Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China Department of Special Medicine Daping HospitalArmy Medical UniversityChongqing 400042China

Intermittent theta burst stimulation(iTBS),a time-saving and cost-effective repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation regime,has been shown to improve cognition in patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD).However,the specific mechanism underlying iTBS-induced cognitive enhancement remains *** studies suggested that mitochondrial functions are modulated by magnetic ***,we showed that iTBS upregulates the expression of iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1(ISCA1,an essential regulatory factor for mitochondrial respiration)in the brain of APP/PS1 *** vivo and in vitro studies revealed that iTBS modulates mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster assembly to facilitate mitochondrial respiration and function,which is required for ***,iTBS rescues cognitive decline and attenuates AD-type pathologies in APP/PS1 *** present study uncovers a novel mechanism by which iTBS modulates mitochondrial respiration and function via ISCA1-mediated iron-sulfur cluster assembly to alleviate cognitive impairments and pathologies in *** provide the mechanistic target of iTBS that warrants its therapeutic potential for AD patients.

关键词： Intermittent theta burst stimulation Alzheimer’s disease Iron-sulfur cluster assembly 1 Mitochondrial dysfunction Neurodegeneration

Architecture and exploration target areas of the Senegal Basin,West Africa

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Energy Geoscience

Energy Geoscience 2024年第4期5卷 174-186页

作者： Naxin tian Gaokui Wu Min Gao yue Gong Dapeng Wang Zhipeng Liu SINOPEC Exploration and Production Research Institute Beijing102206China

The recent discovery of large oil and gas fields in the deep-water of the Senegal Basin has drawn global *** this,several exploration wells in this area fail,which can be primarily contributed to a lack of understanding of the basin's structures and hydrocarbon accumulation *** study examines these characteristics utilizing gravity,seismic and drilling data,and finally makes a comparison with the Cote d’Ivoire Basin,a typical transform margin basin in the South *** results suggest that the Senegal Basin,influenced by multiple transform faults and a weak Paleozoic basement,experienced three evolutionary stages:rifting,transitional,and *** stage contributed to the development of distinct depositional sequences-syn-rift sequences,sag sequences,and continental margin sequences,*** Triassic-Early Jurassic rifting stage predominantly formed continental deposits,like fluvial,lacustrine,and deltaic deposits,in the syn-rift *** Middle-Late Jurassic transitional stage,influenced by transform faults,witnessed the formation of marginal ridges or submarine uplift *** zones,in conjunction with landward high terrains,formed a restricted environment promoting the development of source rocks in the sag *** the drifting stage,three types of reservoirs,namely platform carbonate rocks,deltas,and slope-floor fans were ***,large-scale hydrocarbon reservoirs have been found in the deltas and the slope-floor fans both in the Senegal Basin and the Cote d’Ivoire *** Upper Jurassic-Aptian platforms exhibit thick carbonate rocks and organic reefs on their edges,suggesting substantial potential for hydrocarbon exploration in the Senegal Basin.

关键词： Transform-extensional passive continental margin Basin architecture Accumulation model Senegal Basin West Africa

Experimental study on ice monitoring method for 10 kV transmission line with tangent tower in alpine landform

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High Voltage 2024年第1期9卷 182-194页

作者： Lin Yang Zhiqiang Chen Yanpeng hao Xinhao Lin Lei Yu yue Li Zhiyong Yuan Licheng Li School of Electric Power South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouChina Electrical Power Research Institute China Southern Power GridGuangzhouChina Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co.Ltd. GuizhouChina

Ice monitoring methods were applied for 110 kV and above transmission lines with tangent ***,the change in the vertical span is not considered,and a significant difference lies in the tower-conductor structure of 10 kV transmission *** this reason,a proposal is made about the ice monitoring method for the 10 kV transmission line with tangent tower in alpine landform,which includes the ice monitoring system based on pressure measurement and corresponding equivalent ice thickness calculating *** methods calculate the vertical span under different height difference coefficients.A finite element simulation model and a simulated ice load experiment system are established based on real conductors and *** and simulations under four simulated terrains are conducted within 2.5–20 mm ice thickness *** comparison is made between this method and the method without considering the change in vertical *** results show that the two methods are consistent and the relative errors are lower than�4%in simulation and�10%in experiment when the height difference coefficient is *** it is not 0,the relative errors of this method fall between t0.38%and t6.78%in simulation and−6.40%to t6.60%in experiment,while the relative errors of the method without considering the change in vertical span ranges between−11.13%and−20.23%in simulation and−11.65%to−23.20%in experiment.

关键词： methods tangent method

Harmonic State Space Based Impedance Modeling and Virtual Impedance Based Stability Enhancement Control for LCC-HVDC Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 287-298页

作者： Yifeng Liu Xiaoping Zhou Quan Chen Hanhang Yin Lerong Hong hao tian Ying Chen Siyuan Li the College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China the Zhejiang Magtron Intelligent Technology Limited Cooperation Jiaxing 314000China the State Grid Qianjiang Electric Power Company Qianjiang 433100China

Line commutated converter based high-voltage direct-current(LCC-HVDC)transmissions are prone to harmonic oscillation under weak *** modeling is an effective method for assessing interaction ***,this paper proposes an improved calculation method for the DC voltage and AC currents of commutation stations to address the complex linearization of the commutation process and constructs an overall harmonic state-space(HSS)model of an *** on the HSS model,the closed-loop AC impedances on the LCC-HVDC sending and receiving ends are then derived and *** impedance characteristics of the LCC-HVDC are then analyzed to provide a physical explanation for the harmonic oscillation of the *** effects of the grid strength and control parameters on system stability are also *** improve the impedance characteristics and operating stability of the LCC-HVDC system,a virtual impedance based stability enhancement control is proposed,and a parameter design method is considered to ensure satisfactory phase margins at both the sending and receiving ***,simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the impedance model and virtual impedance based stability enhancement control.

关键词： Line commutated converter based high-voltage direct-current(LCC-HVDC)transmission harmonic state space stability analysis harmonic oscillation virtual impedance

W^(m,p(t,x))-Estimate for a Class of Higher-Order Parabolic Equations with Partially BMO Coefficients

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Journal of Partial Differential Equations 2024年第2期37卷 198-234页

作者： tian Hong hao Shuai ZHENG Shenzhou College of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

We prove a global estimate in the Sobolev spaces with variable exponents to the solution of a class of higher-order divergence parabolic equations with measurable coefficients over the non-smooth ***,it is mainly assumed that the coefficients are allowed to be merely measurable in one of the spatial variables and have a small BMO quasi-norm in the other variables at a sufficiently small scale,while the boundary of the underlying domain belongs to the so-called Reifenberg *** is a natural outgrowth of Dong-Kim-Zhang’s papers[1,2]from the W^(m,p)-regularity to the W^(m,p(t,x))-regularity for such higher-order parabolic equations with merely measurable coefficients with Reifenberg flat domain which is beyond the Lipschitz domain with small Lipschitz constant.

关键词： A higher-order parabolic equation Sobolev spaces with variable exponents partially BMO quasi-norm Reifenberg flat domains log-Hölder continuity

Short-term prediction for chaotic time series based on photonic reservoir computing using VCSEL with a feedback loop

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1222-1230页

作者： XINGXING GUO HANXU ZHOU SHUIYING XIANG QIAN YU YAHUI ZHANG YANAN HAN TAO WANG yue hao State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks Xidian UniversityXi'an 710071China State Key Discipline Laboratory of Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian UniversityXi'an 710071China

Chaos,occurring in a deterministic system,has permeated various fields such as mathematics,physics,and life ***,the prediction of chaotic time series has received widespread attention and made signifi-cant ***,many problems,such as high computational complexity and difficulty in hardware im-plementation,could not be solved by existing *** overcome the problems,we employ the chaotic system of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL)mutual coupling network to generate chaotic time series through optical system simulation and experimentation in this ***,a photonic reservoir com-puting based on VCSEL,along with a feedback loop,is proposed for the short-term prediction of the chaotic time *** relationship between the prediction difficulty of the reservoir computing(RC)system and the differ-ence in complexity of the chaotic time series has been studied with ***,the attention coefficient of injection strength and feedback strength,prediction duration,and other factors on system perfor-mance are considered in both simulation and *** use of the RC system to predict the chaotic time series generated by actual chaotic systems is significant for expanding the practical application scenarios of the RC.

关键词： loop chaotic prediction