检索结果-南通市图书馆

Essential oils improve nursery pigs' performance and appetite via modulation of intestinal health and microbiota

Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 174-188页

作者： Bi-Chen Zhao tian-hao wang Jian Chen Bai-hao Qiu Ya-Ru Xu Jin-Long Li College of Veterinary Medicine Northeast Agricultural University Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine Northeast Agricultural University Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment Northeast Agricultural University

Optimal intestinal health and functionality are essential for animal health and performance,and simultaneously intestinal nutrient transporters and intestinal peptides are also involved in appetite and feed intake control *** the potential of essential oil (EO) in improving animal performance and improving feed palatability,we hypothesized that dietary supplementation of cinnamaldehyde and carvacrol could improve performance and appetite of nursery pigs by modulating intestinal health and *** (100 mg/kg),carvacrol (100 mg/kg),and their mixtures(including 50 mg/kg cinnamaldehyde and 50 mg/kg carvacrol) were supplemented into the diets of 240 nursery pigs for 42 d,and data related to performance were ***,the influence of EO on intestinal health,appetite and gut microbiota and their correlations were *** supplementation increased (P<0.05) the body weight,average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) of piglets,and reduced (P<0.05) diarrhea rates in nursery ***,EO increased (P<0.05) the intestinal absorption area and the abundance of tight junction proteins,and decreased (P<0.05) intestinal permeability and local *** terms of intestinal development and the mucus barrier,EO promoted intestinal development and increased (P<0.05) the number of goblet ***,we found that piglets in the EO-supplemented group had upregulated (P<0.05) levels of transporters and digestive enzymes in the intestine,which were significantly associated with daily gain and feed *** addition,EO supplementation somewhat improved appetite in nursery pigs,increased the diversity of the gut microbiome and the abundance of beneficial bacteria,and there was a correlation between altered bacterial structure and appetite-related *** findings indicate that EO is effective in promoting growth performance and nutrient absorption as well as in regulating appetite by improving int

关键词： Nursery pig Essential oil Intestinal health Appetite Microbiota

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

An underdamped and delayed tri-stable model-based stochastic resonance

引用

Chinese Physics B 2024年第1期33卷 280-286页

作者：靳艳飞王昊天张婷婷 Department of Mechanics Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

Stochastic resonance(SR) is investigated in an underdamped tri-stable potential system driven by Gaussian colored noise and a periodic excitation, where both displacement and velocity time-delayed states feedback are considered. It is challenging to study SR in a second-order delayed multi-stable system analytically. In this paper, the improved energy envelope stochastic average method is developed to derive the analytical expressions of stationary probability density(SPD)and spectral amplification. The effects of noise intensity, damping coefficient, and time delay on SR are analyzed. The results show that the shapes of joint SPD can be adjusted to the desired structure by choosing the time delay and feedback gains. For fixed time delay, the SR peak is increased for negative displacement or velocity feedback gain. Meanwhile, the SR peak is decreased while the optimal noise intensity increases with increasing correlation time of noise. The Monte Carlo simulations(MCS) confirm the effectiveness of the theoretical results.

关键词： stochastic resonance underdamped tri-stable system spectral amplification time-delayed feedback

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of Fe Addition on Dehydrogenation Performance of Methylcyclohexance over Pt/Al_(2)O_(3)

引用

China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology 2024年第1期26卷 12-18页

作者： Tong Fengya tian hao wang hao Miao Changxi Song Lei Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology SINOPEC Shanghai201208

Catalysts with varying Fe contents were prepared using a sequential impregnation method to investigate the effects of Fe addition on the physicochemical properties of Pt/Al_(2)O_(3) and their performance in methylcyclohexane(MCH)*** results demonstrated that the addition of Fe to Pt/Al_(2)O_(3) enhanced the electron density of Pt and improved catalytic activity,while exhibiting negligible influence on the catalytic selectivity for *** the Fe content was 0.057%,the catalyst exhibited the highest MCH consumption rate,which was approximately two times higher than that of the catalyst without ***,the incorporation of Fe inhibited the formation of coke and reduced the quantity of coke deposits on the catalyst,thereby improving its catalytic ***,Fe shows promise as a prospective secondary element for Pt/Al_(2)O_(3) to enhance the MCH dehydrogenation performance.

关键词： methylcyclohexane dehydrogenation hydrogen storage deactivation Fe addition

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Developing time-of-flight polarized neutron capability at the China Spallation Neutron Source

引用

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第10期34卷 12-19页

作者： Long tian Ahmed Salman Chu-Yi Huang Yu-Chen Dong Fan Ye Ze-Cong Qin Wolfgang Kreuzpaintner Jun-Pei Zhang tian-hao wang Xin Tong Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Polarized neutrons play an indispensable role in neutron scattering research and have been incorporated into various neutron diffractometers and spectrometers. Recognizing the importance of polarized neutrons, the China Spallation Neutron Source(CSNS) has dedicated resources for developing its own capabilities for polarized neutron techniques. Hence, a polarized neutron development platform was allocated to the BL-20 beam port at CSNS for the purpose of facilitating new technological developments and calibration of instruments. Here, we report the progress we have made in terms of using the established development platform at BL-20, including the characterization of neutron spin filter cells manufactured at CSNS, the calibration of self-developed polarized neutron instruments, performance of the polarized neutron technique applied to beamlines,and associated simulation work for beamline magnetic field environments. These results demonstrate the capability of the CSNS to develop time-of-flight polarized neutron instruments and techniques in-house, which will be incorporated into the construction of CSNS neutron beamlines.

关键词： Polarized neutron Polarization analysis Neutron instrumentation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A highly selective C-rhamnosyltransferase from Viola tricolor and insights into its mechanisms

引用

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2023年第8期13卷 3535-3544页

作者： Bo-Yun Han Zi-Long wang Junhao Li Qing Jin hao-tian wang Kuan Chen Yang Yi Hansgren Xue Qiao Min Ye State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Department of Physics and Astronomy Uppsala UniversityUppsala SE-75120Sweden College of Life Science Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefei 230036China Peking University-Yunnan Baiyao International Medical Research Center Beijing 100191China

C-Glycosides are important natural products with various *** plant biosynthetic pathways,the C-glycosylation step is usually catalyzed by C-glycosyltransferases(CGTs),and most of them prefer to accept uridine 5’-diphosphate glucose(UDP-Glc)as sugar *** CGTs favoring UDP-rhamnose(UDP-Rha)as sugar donor has been reported,thus ***,we report the first selective C-rhamnosyltransferase VtCGTc from the medicinal plant Viola *** could efficiently catalyze C-rhamnosylation of 2-hydroxynaringenin 3-C-glucoside,and exhibited high selectivity towards *** for the sugar donor selectivity of VtCGTc were investigated by molecular dynamics(MD)simulations and molecular mechanics with generalized Born and surface area solvation(MM/GBSA)binding free energy ***144 played a vital role in recognizing UDP-Rha,and the V144T mutant could efficiently utilize *** work provides a new and efficient approach to prepare flavonoid C-rhamnosides such as violanthin and iso-violanthin.

关键词： Flavonoid C-glycoside C-rhamnosyltransferase Biosynthesis Catalytic mechanisms Sugardonorselectivity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Modeling method for SSC prediction in pomelo using Vis-NIRS with wavelength selection and latent variable updating

引用

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 251-260页

作者： hao tian Shuai wang Huirong Xu Yibin Ying College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of On-Site Processing Equipment for Agricultural Products Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHangzhou 310058China College of Food Science Shihezi UniversityShihezi 832003XinjiangChina

The aim of this study was in-line,rapid,and non-destructive detection for soluble solid content(SSC)in pomelos using visible and near-infrared spectroscopy(Vis-NIRS).However,the large size and thick rind of pomelo affect the stability of spectral acquisition and the biological variabilities affect the robustness of *** these issues,in this study,an efficient prototype in-line detection system in transmittance mode was designed and evaluated in comparison with an off-line detection *** from the years 2019 and 2020 were used for modeling and the external validation data were obtained by the inline detection system in *** wavelength selection methods of changeable size moving window(CSMW),random frog(RF),and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling(CARS)were used to improve the prediction accuracy of partial least squares regression(PLSR)*** best performance of internal prediction was obtained by CARS-PLSR and the determination coefficient of prediction(),root mean square error of prediction(RMSEP),and residual predictive deviation(RPD)were 0.958,0.204%,and 4.821,***,all models obtained large prediction biases in external *** latent variable updating(LVU)method was proposed to update models and improve the performance in external *** samples from the external validation set were randomly selected to update the *** with the recalibration method,LVU could effectively modify the original models which matched the SSC range of the external validation *** CSMW-PLSR models were more robust in external *** off-line model with LVU performed best with a root mean square error of validation(RMSEV)of 0.599%and the in-line model with recalibration obtained RMSEV of 0.864%.These results demonstrated the application potential of the transmittance Vis-NIRS for in-line rapid prediction of SSC in pomelos and the modeling and updating methods could be applied to samples with biological variabi

关键词： Vis-NIRS in-line detection external validation wavelength selection model updating pomelo SSC

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Promising real-time fruit and vegetable quality detection technologies applicable to manipulator picking process

引用

International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 14-26页

作者： Jintao Feng Qinyi Yang hao tian Zhipeng wang Shijie tian Huirong Xu College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment and Robotics for Agriculture of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou 310058China

In recent years,worldwide research on fruit and vegetable quality detection technology includes machine vision,spectroscopy,acoustic vibration,tactile sensors,*** technologies have also been gradually applied to fruit and vegetable grading and sorting lines in recent years,greatly improving the income of *** have been numerous reviews of these *** of the published research on fruit and vegetable quality detection technology is still carried out in the *** emphases have been on quality feature extraction,model establishment and experimental *** successful application in the fruit and vegetable sorting production line proves that these studies have high application potential and value,and we look forward to the performance of these sensing technologies in the fruit and vegetable picking ***,in this paper,based on the future highly automated fruit and vegetable picking mode,we will focus on three kinds of fruit and vegetable quality detection technologies including machine vision,tactile sensor and spectroscopy,to provide some reference for future *** there are currently limited cases of detecting quality during the fruit and vegetable picking,experiments performed on prototypes of manipulator,or devices such as Nanocilia sensors,portable spectrometers,etc.,which are compact and convenient to mount on manipulator will be *** tables and mosaics showing the performance of the three technologies in the detection of fruit and vegetable quality over the past five years have been *** performance of each sensing technology was relatively satisfactory in the laboratory in ***,in the picking scenario,there are still many challenges to be *** from industrial environments,agricultural scenarios are complex and *** and vulnerable agricultural products pose another *** development of portable devices and nanomaterials have become important

关键词： fruit and vegetable quality detection machine vision spectroscopy tactile sensors picking scenario

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RGB oralscan video-based orthodontic treatment monitoring

引用

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 124-139页

作者： Yan tian Hanshi FU hao wang Yuqi LIU Zhaocheng XU Hong CHEN Jianyuan LI Ruili wang School of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang Gongshang University Shining3D Tech Co. Ltd. School of Information and Technology Monash University School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences Massey University Department of Stomatology Zhejiang Provincial People's HospitalHangzhou Medical College School of Computer and Computing Science Zhejiang University City College

Orthodontic treatment monitoring involves using current images and previous 3D models to estimate the relative position of individual teeth before and after orthodontic *** process differs from image-based object 6D pose estimation due to the gingiva deformation and varying pose offsets for each tooth during *** by the fact that the poses of molars remain relatively fixed in implicit orthodontics,we design an approach that employs multiview pose evaluation and bidirectional temporal propagation for jaw pose estimation and then employs an iteration-based method for tooth *** handle changes in tooth appearance or location with weak texture across frames,we also introduce an instance propagation module that leverages positional and semantic information to explore instance relations in the temporal *** evaluated the performance of our approach using both the Shining3D tooth pose dataset and the Aoralscan3 tooth registration *** experimental results demonstrate remarkable accuracy improvements compared with existing methods.

关键词： digital dentistry object 6D pose estimation deep learning computer vision

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Preparation of Self-limiting Heating Cables with Excellent Processability, Mechanical Properties and PTC Effect via Thermal and Electrical Treatments

引用

Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第4期42卷 511-520页

作者： tian-hao Yang Tong Wu Qiang Fu State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China

Polymer/conductive filler composites have been widely used for the preparation of self-limiting heating cables with the positive temperature coefficient (PTC) effect. The control of conductive filler distribution and network in polymer matrix is the most critical for performance of PTC materials. In order to compensate for the destruction of the filler network structure caused by strong shearing during processing, an excessive conductive filler content is usually added into the polymer matrix, which in turn sacrifices its processability and mechanical properties. In this work, a facile post-treatment of the as-extruded cable, including thermal and electrical treatment to produce high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/carbon black (CB) cable with excellent PTC effect, is developed. It is found for the as-extruded sample, the strong shearing makes the CB particles disperse uniformly in HDPE matrix, and 25 wt% CB is needed for the formation of conductive paths. For the thermal-treated sample, a gradually aggregated CB filler structure is observed, which leads to the improvement of PTC effect and the notable reduction of CB content to 20 wt%. It is very interesting to see that for the sample with combined thermal and electrical treatment, CB particles are agglomerated and oriented along the electric field direction to create substantial conductive paths, which leads to a further decrease of CB content down to 15 wt%. In this way, self-limiting heating cables with excellent processability, mechanical properties and PTC effect have simultaneously been achieved.

关键词： Self-limiting heating cables Positive temperature coefficient Thermal treatment Electrical treatment

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Learning the imaging mechanism directly from optical microscopy observations

引用

Photonics Research 2024年第1期12卷 7-26页

作者： ZE-hao wang LONG-KUN SHAN TONG-tian WENG tian-LONG CHEN XIANG-DONG CHEN ZHANG-YANG wang GUANG-CAN GUO FANG-WEN SUN CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Center for Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China University of Texas at Austin AustinTexas 78705USA Hefei National Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

The optical microscopy image plays an important role in scientific research through the direct visualization of the nanoworld,where the imaging mechanism is described as the convolution of the point spread function(PSF)and *** on a priori knowledge of the PSF or equivalent PSF,it is possible to achieve more precise exploration of the ***,it is an outstanding challenge to directly extract the PSF from microscopy ***,with the help of self-supervised learning,we propose a physics-informed masked autoencoder(PiMAE)that enables a learnable estimation of the PSF and emitters directly from the raw microscopy *** demonstrate our method in synthetic data and real-world experiments with significant accuracy and noise *** outperforms DeepSTORM and the Richardson–Lucy algorithm in synthetic data tasks with an average improvement of 19.6%and 50.7%(35 tasks),respectively,as measured by the normalized root mean square error(NRMSE)*** is achieved without prior knowledge of the PSF,in contrast to the supervised approach used by DeepSTORM and the known PSF assumption in the Richardson–Lucy *** method,PiMAE,provides a feasible scheme for achieving the hidden imaging mechanism in optical microscopy and has the potential to learn hidden mechanisms in many more systems.

关键词： optical emitter mechanism

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：