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A New Method for Searching Cubes and Its Application to 815-Round Trivium

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2023年第5期36卷 2234-2254页

作者： LIU Chen tian tian QI Wenfeng PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zhengzhou 450001China

The cube attack proposed by Dinur and Shamir is one of the most important key-recovery attacks against *** division property based cube attacks have been extensively studied and significantly *** particular,the MILP modeling technique for the three-subset division property without unknown subset proposed by Hao,et *** EUROCRYPT 2020 and the new technique with nested monomial predictions proposed by Hu,et *** ASIACRYPT 2021 are best techniques to recover exact superpolies in division property based cube ***,at this state of the art,whether a superpoly can be recovered in division property based cube attacks is mainly decided by the scale of the superpoly,that is,the number of *** the choice for proper cubes corresponding to low-complexity superpolies is more critical *** effective cube construction methods were proposed for experimental cube attacks,but not applicable to division property based cube *** this paper,the authors propose a heuristic cube criterion and a cube sieve algorithm,which can be combined with the three-subset division property to recover a number of *** to815-round Trivium,the authors recovered 417 superpolies from 441 cubes obtained by our algorithm of sizes between 41 and *** success rate is 94.56%.There are 165 non-constant superpolies with degree less than *** order to demonstrate the significance of the new algorithm,the authors tested the best superpoly recovery technique at EUROCRYPT 2020 using random cubes of similar sizes on 815-round *** experimental result shows that no cube could be completely recovered within a given period of time because the superpolies for random cubes are too complex.

关键词： Cube attacks division property key-recovery attacks trivium

Differential Fault Attack on the Stream Cipher LIZARD

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2021年第3期30卷 534-541页

作者： MA Zhen tian tian QI Wenfeng National Digital Switching System Engineering Technological Research Center

In this paper, we try to give a security evaluation of LIZARD stream cipher in regard to fault attacks, which, to the best of our knowledge, is the first fault analysis on LIZARD. We design a differential engine of LIZARD to track the differential trail of the keystreams. It is shown that the distributions of the keystream differences are heavily biased. Utilizing this characteristic, we propose an improved method to identify the fault location for LIZARD whose success probability approaches 1. Then we use the fault-free keystream and faulty keystreams to generate system of equations in internal state variables and solve it by SAT solver. The result shows that with 100 keystream bits, only 6 different faults are needed to recover the internal state. Finally,the comparison between LIZARD and Grain v1 shows that LIZARD is more resistable than Grain v1 in regard to fault attacks.

关键词： cryptography fault tolerant computing probability keystream differences faulty keystreams differential fault attack LIZARD stream cipher fault attacks fault analysis differential trail fault-free keystream fault location differential engine stream cipher LIZARD

Interactive Effect and Spatial Characteristics of Agricultural Development Level and Transport Superiority Degree in Main Grain-producing Areas of the Central Jilin Province,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2022年第4期32卷 643-664页

作者： tian tian MA Yanji Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology Chinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

To investigate the spatial synergy between agricultural development level and transport superiority degree in grain-producing areas of the central Jilin Province and the driving mechanism between them,22 counties in the central Jilin Province were used as the research units to calculate agricultural development level and transport superiority degree using the entropy weighting method,weighted travel time and raster cost *** spatial econometric model was used to analyze the mechanism of the mutual influence between the *** main conclusions are as follows.1)Agricultural development level around Changchun,the provincial capital city,and in the areas of Changchun-Jilin and Changchun-Gongzhuling is high,whereas the development level of the counties in the southwest is low.2)Transport superiority degree of each county has improved,the overall connectivity of the road networks has been optimized,and the level of transportation accessibility has shown the development trend of‘centralization’,exhibiting the characteristics of proximity diffusion.3)Locally,there is spatial heterogeneity in the mutual driving effects of the two,with six main patterns.4)The theoretical conditions of von Thunen’s agricultural location have changed under the conditions of market economy due to the improvement of the transport networks,the new model of agricultural development,and the changes of the market system.

关键词： main grain-producing areas agricultural development level transport superiority degree coordination spatial and temporal differentiation

Spectrally distinct near-infrared probes for multiplexed biomedical imaging

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Science China Chemistry 2021年第12期64卷 2057-2059页

作者： He tian Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Feringa Nobel Prize Scientist Joint Research Center School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China University of Science&TechnologyShanghai200237China

Our bodies contain a huge amount of anatomical,physiological,cellular or molecular *** understanding of how these pieces of information are organized has a significant impact on the progress of biology and *** present... 详细信息

关键词： probes organized pieces

A Note on Determine the Greatest Common Subfamily of Two NFSRs by Grbner Basis

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2015年第5期28卷 1231-1242页

作者： WANG Zhongxiao QI Wenfeng tian tian Luoyang University of Foreign Language State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute

For nonlinear feedback shift registers(NFSRs), their greatest common subfamily may be not unique. Given two NFSRs, the authors only consider the case that their greatest common subfamily exists and is unique. If the greatest common subfamily is exactly the set of all sequences which can be generated by both of them, the authors can determine it by Grbner basis theory. Otherwise, the authors can determine it under some conditions and partly solve the problem.

关键词： Greatest common subfamily Grbner basis nonlinear feedback shift register stream cipher

电聚合苯胺改性碳纤维海洋电极电化学性能及其电场响应研究

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中国海洋大学学报（自然科学版） 2025年第1期55卷 118-129页

作者：田翔孙久哲付玉彬中国海洋大学材料科学与工程学院山东青岛266100

本文应用碳酸氢铵弱碱性溶液作为电解质电化学原位聚合苯胺制备聚丙烯腈基碳纤维海洋电极,研究其电化学性能与电场响应性能。结果表明,碳纤维表面生成还原态聚苯胺并出现特征氧化还原峰;交流阻抗谱表明改性电极表面等效电路增加了膜电... 详细信息

本文应用碳酸氢铵弱碱性溶液作为电解质电化学原位聚合苯胺制备聚丙烯腈基碳纤维海洋电极,研究其电化学性能与电场响应性能。结果表明,碳纤维表面生成还原态聚苯胺并出现特征氧化还原峰;交流阻抗谱表明改性电极表面等效电路增加了膜电容和膜电阻,电场响应由纯电容耦合改变为电容电阻共同作用的混合机制,有利于低频低强度信号的响应。在电场响应测试中,改性电极电位漂移量达0.66 mV/d;能够较好响应10 mV,10 mHz的低频率低强度电场信号;线性度最小值为0.072%。水流冲刷4h后聚苯胺膜质量损失为6.30%,相比于盐酸溶液电聚合制得的聚苯胺膜(质量损失7.55%)具有更好的结合力。该海洋电极可望成为新一代低成本、高性能电场传感器。

关键词：碳纤维电极聚苯胺碳酸氢铵电化学性能海洋电场响应

Xu tian, Xiaohua YuThe Demand for Nutrients in China

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Frontiers of Economics in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2013年第2期8卷 186-206页

作者： Xu tian Xiaohua Yu Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development and Courant Research Centre "Poverty Equity and Growth in Developing Countries" University of GOttingen 37073 G6ttingen Germany Courant Research Centre "Poverty Equity and Growth in Developing Countries" Universityof Goettingen 37073 Goettingen Germany

China is experiencing a nutritional transition accompanied by its rapid economic growth. However, the relationship between income growth and nutritional improvement is still unclear. In contrast with the biased indirect method, this paper employs a direct method to estimate the income elasticities of 22 nutrients using household survey data to fill the gap in the current literature. Our results indicate that the income elasticities of most nutrients are smaller than that which is stated in the current literature using the indirect method, and vary for different income groups.

关键词： nutrients income elasticity nutritional improvement China

A New Distinguishing Attack on Grain-V1 with 111 Initialization Rounds

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2019年第3期32卷 970-984页

作者： MA Zhen tian tian QI Wenfeng National Digital Switching System Engineering & Technological Research Center

The Grain-v1 stream cipher has been selected in the eSTREAM hardware finalists. In this paper, the authors derive a new distinguishing attack on Grain-v1 with 111 initialization rounds in a single-key setting. To achieve this goal, the authors present two delicate strategies targeting an obvious distinguishing probability of the output difference of reduced Grain-v1. The authors show that conditional differential cryptanalysis of reduced Grain-v1 with 111 initialization rounds could mount a distinguishing attack with success probability about 0.8281 for all secret keys. It is also shown that when the attacking round further increases to 112 and 113, the distributions of the output differences are nearly random. Thus far, to the best of the authors' knowledge, the attack on Grain-v1 with 111 initialization rounds is the best single-key cryptanalytic result for reduced versions of Grain-vl in terms of the number of attacking rounds.

关键词： Cryptanalysis differential cryptanalysis distinguishing attack Grain-v1 stream cipher

A Two-Dimensional Improvement for Farr-Gao Algorithm

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2016年第5期29卷 1382-1399页

作者： DONG tian School of Mathematics Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering (Ministry of Education) Jilin University

Farr-Gao algorithm is a state-of-the-art algorithm for reduced Gr?bner bases of vanishing ideals of finite points, which has been implemented in Maple as a build-in command. This paper presents a two-dimensional improvement for it that employs a preprocessing strategy for computing reduced Gr?bner bases associated with tower subsets of given point sets. Experimental results show that the preprocessed Farr-Gao algorithm is more efficient than the classical one.

关键词： Grobner basis GrSbner escalier Newton interpolation basis tower set vanishing ideal.