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Co-influence of the start of thermal growing season and precipitation on vegetation spring green-up on the Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第2期15卷 327-337页

作者： Chen-Peng WANG meng-tian HUANG Pan-Mao ZHAI State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Institute of Global Change and Polar Meteorology Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The climate in the Tibetan Plateau(TP)has undergone significant change in recent decades,mainly in thermal and water conditions,which plays a crucial role in phenological changes in vegetation spring ***,how the start of the thermal growing season(SOS-T)and the start of the rainy season(SORS)as key climatic factors affect vegetation green-up remains *** that these factors characterize thermal and water conditions required for vegetation green-up,this study investigated changes in the SOS-T and SORS from 1961 to 2022,using observation-based datasets with long time *** found that the SOS-T and SORS have advanced across the TP in 1961-2022 and have shown a spatial pattern of advancement in the east and delay in the west in ***,the co-effect of temperature and precipitation change on the start of vegetation growing season(SOS-V)in 2000-2022 was *** across TP,the SOS-V had an early onset of 1.3 d per decade during 2000-2022,corresponding to advanced SOS-T and ***,the SOS-V generally occurred nearly at the same time as the SOS-T in the high-altitude meadow region.A substantial delay in the SOS-V relative to the SOS-T was observed in the desert,shrub,grassland and forest regions and generally kept pace with the ***,for 50%of the vegetated regions on the TP,inter-annual variation in the delay in the SOS-V relative to the SOS-T was dominated by precipitation change,which was profound in warm-climate *** study highlights the co-regulation of precipitation and temperature change in the SOS-V in different vegetation cover regions in the TP,offering a scientific foundation for comprehending the impact of climate change and prospects for vegetation phenology on the TP.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau Start of growing season Temperature Precipitation Climate change

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Atomic-level coupled RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3) heterostructure for efficient alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 356-362,I0009页

作者： Yueying Yan tian meng Yuting Chen Yang Yang Dewen Wang Zhicai Xing Xiurong Yang State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022JilinChina School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026AnhuiChina

The slow water dissociation is the rate-determining step that slows down the reaction rate in alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Optimizing the surface electronic structure of the catalyst to lower the energy barrier of water dissociation and regulating the binding strength of adsorption intermediates are crucial strategy for boosting the catalytic performance of *** this study,RuO_(2)/BaRuO_(3)(RBRO)heterostructures with abundant oxygen vacancies and lattice distortion were in-situ constructed under a low temperature via the thermal decomposition of *** RBRO heterostructures obtained at 550℃ exhibited the highest HER activity in 1 M KOH,showing an ultra-low overpotential of 16 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and a Tafel slope of 33.37 m V dec^(-1).Additionally,the material demonstrated remarkable durability,with only 25 mV of degradation in overpotential after 200 h of stability testing at 10 mA cm^(-2).Density functional theory calculations revealed that the redistribution of charges at the heterojunction interface can optimize the binding energies of H*and OH*and effectively lower the energy barrier of water *** research offers novel perspectives on surpassing the water dissociation threshold of alkaline HER catalysts by means of a systematic design of heterogeneous interfaces.

关键词： Heterostructure Hydrogen evolution reaction Interfacial electron transfer Oxygen vacancies

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Improving the Forecasts of Coastal Wind Speeds in tianjin,China Based on the WRF Model with Machine Learning Algorithms

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 570-585页

作者： Weihang ZHANG meng tian Shangfei HAI Fei WANG Xiadong AN Wanju LI Xiaodong LI Lifang SHENG College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266100China tianjin Key Laboratory for Oceanic Meteorology Tianjin Institute of Meteorological ScienceTianjin300074China CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre China Meteorological Administration(CMA)Beijing100081China Qingdao Meteorological Bureau Qingdao266003China

Characterized by sudden changes in strength,complex influencing factors,and significant impacts,the wind speed in the circum-Bohai Sea area is relatively challenging to *** the western side of Bohai Bay,as the economic center of the circum-Bohai Sea,tianjin exhibits a high demand for accurate wind *** this study,three machine learning algorithms were employed and compared as post-processing methods to correct wind speed forecasts by the Weather Research and Forecast(WRF)model for *** results showed that the random forest(RF)achieved better performance in improving the forecasts because it substantially reduced the model bias at a lower computing cost,while the support vector machine(SVM)performed slightly worse(especially for stronger winds),but it required an approximately 15 times longer computing *** back propagation(BP)neural network produced an average forecast significantly closer to the observed forecast but insufficiently reduced the *** regard to wind speed frequency forecasting,the RF method commendably corrected the forecasts of the frequency of moderate(force 3)wind speeds,while the BP method showed a desirable capability for correcting the forecasts of stronger(force>6)*** addition,the 10-m u and v components of wind(u_(10)and v_(10)),2-m relative humidity(RH_(2))and temperature(T_(2)),925-hPa u(u925),sea level pressure(SLP),and 500-hPa temperature(T_(500))were identified as the main factors leading to bias in wind speed forecasting by the WRF model in tianjin,indicating the importance of local dynamical/thermodynamic processes in regulating the wind *** study demonstrates that the combination of numerical models and machine learning techniques has important implications for refined local wind forecasting.

关键词： machine learning Weather Research and Forecast(WRF)model wind speed forecasting coastal region

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Vacancy engineering induced reaction kinetics enhancement of cobalt metaphosphate for pH-universal hydrogen evolution

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3879-3887页

作者： Yuting Chen tian meng Zhicai Xing Yueying Yan Yang Yang Bohan Yao Dewen Wang Xiurong Yang State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Developing efficient pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)catalysts is critical in the field of water electrolysis,however,which is severely hampered by the sluggish kinetics in alkaline ***,a ruthenium(Ru)incorporation induced vacancy engineering strategy is firstly proposed to precisely construct oxygen vacancy(V_(O))-riched cobalt-ruthenium metaphosphate(CRPO)for high-efficiency pH-universal *** V_(O) modifies the electronic structure,improves the superficial hydrophilic and gas spillover capacity,it also reduces the coordination number of Ru atoms and regulates the coordination *** calculations indicate that Ru tends to adsorb H_(2)O and H^(*),whereas V_(O) tends to adsorb OH^(-),which greatly promotes the H_(2)O adsorption and the dissociation of HO-H ***,CRPO-2 exhibits remarkable HER performance,the mass activity is about 18.34,21.73,and 38.07 times higher than that of Pt/C in acidic,neutral,and alkaline media,respectively,at the same time maintain excellent *** findings may pave a new avenue for the rational design of electrocatalysts toward pH-universal water electrolysis.

关键词： cobalt metaphosphate pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) vacancy engineering low-coordination atoms oxygen vacancy

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Chinese herbal medicine Ginkgo biloba *** for ischemic stroke:An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期22卷 163-179页

作者： tian-tian meng Ya-ping You Min Li Jian-bo Guo Xin-bin Song Jing-yi Ding Xiao-long Xie An-qi Li Shang-jin Li Xiang-jun Yin Peng Wang Zhe Wang Bao-liang Wang Qing-yong He Department of Cardiology Guang'anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing 100032China Department of Rehabilitation Dongfang HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100071China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Chinese Medicine the University of Hong KongHong KongChina Graduate School Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450008Henan ProvinceChina Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion Dongzhimen HospitalBeijing University of Chinese MedicineBeijing 100010China Department of Cardiology Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesZhengzhou 450008Henan ProvinceChina School of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Southwest Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of Basic Medical Sciences Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhu 310053Zhejang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450003Henan ProvinceChina

Background:Ginkgo biloba ***(GBLPs)are a class of Chinese herbal medicine used in the adjuvant treatment of ischemic stroke(IS).Recently,several systematic reviews(SRs)and meta-analyses(MAs)of GBLPs for IS have been ***:This overview aims to assess the quality of related SRs and *** strategy:Pub Med,Embase,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,Chinese Biological Medicine,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang,and Chinese Science and Technology Journals databases were searched from their inception to December 31,*** criteria:SRs and MAs of randomized controlled trials(RCTs)that explored the efficacy of GBLPs for patients with IS were *** extraction and analysis:Two independent reviewers extracted data and assessed the methodological quality,risk of bias(ROB),reporting quality,and credibility of evidence of the included SRs and MAs using A Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews 2(AMSTAR 2),Risk of Bias in Systematic Reviews(ROBIS),the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses(PRISMA),and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development and Evaluation(GRADE),***,descriptive analysis and data synthesis were ***:Twenty-nine SRs/MAs involving 119 outcomes were included in this *** overall methodological quality of all SRs/MAs was critically low based on AMSTAR 2,and 28 had a high ROB based on the *** to the PRISMA statement,the reporting items of the included SRs/MAs are relatively *** results based on GRADE showed that of the 119 outcomes,8 were rated as moderate quality,24 as low quality,and 87 as very low *** on the data synthesis,GBLPs used in conjunction with conventional treatment were superior to conventional treatment alone for decreasing neurological function ***:GBLPs can be considered a beneficial supplemental therapy for ***,because of the low quality of the existing eviden

关键词： statement synthesis alone

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Dip2a regulates stress susceptibility in the basolateral amygdala

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1735-1748页

作者： Jing Li Zixuan He Weitai Chai meng tian Huali Yu Xiaoxiao He Xiaojuan Zhu Key Laboratory of Molecular Epigenetics Ministry of Education Institute of Genetics and CytologyNortheast Normal UniversityChangchunJilin ProvinceChina

Dysregulation of neurotransmitter metabolism in the central nervous system contributes to mood disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post–traumatic stress disorder. Monoamines and amino acids are important types of neurotransmitters. Our previous results have shown that disco-interacting protein 2 homolog A(Dip2a) knockout mice exhibit brain development disorders and abnormal amino acid metabolism in serum. This suggests that DIP2A is involved in the metabolism of amino acid–associated neurotransmitters. Therefore, we performed targeted neurotransmitter metabolomics analysis and found that Dip2a deficiency caused abnormal metabolism of tryptophan and thyroxine in the basolateral amygdala and medial prefrontal cortex. In addition, acute restraint stress induced a decrease in 5-hydroxytryptamine in the basolateral amygdala. Additionally, Dip2a was abundantly expressed in excitatory neurons of the basolateral amygdala, and deletion of Dip2a in these neurons resulted in hopelessness-like behavior in the tail suspension test. Altogether, these findings demonstrate that DIP2A in the basolateral amygdala may be involved in the regulation of stress susceptibility. This provides critical evidence implicating a role of DIP2A in affective disorders.

关键词： 5-hydroxytryptamine acute restraint stress basolateral amygdala CaMKII neurons DIP2A metabolomics neurotransmitters principal component analysis stress susceptibility tryptophan

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IKIP downregulates THBS1/FAK signaling to suppress migration and invasion by glioblastoma cells

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Oncology Research 2024年第7期32卷 1173-1184页

作者： ZHAOYING ZHU YANJIA HU FENG YE HAIBO TENG GUOLIANG YOU YUNHUI ZENG meng tian JIANGUO XU JIN LI ZHIYONG LIU HAO LIU NIANDONG ZHENG Department of Neurosurgery The Affiliated Hospital of Southwestern Medical UniversityLuzhouChina Department of Neurosurgery Sichuan University West China HospitalChengduChina

Background:Inhibitor of NF-κB kinase-interacting protein(IKIP)is known to promote proliferation of glioblastoma(GBM)cells,but how it affects migration and invasion by those cells is ***:We compared levels of IKIP between glioma tissues and normal brain tissue in clinical samples and public *** examined the effects of IKIP overexpression and knockdown on the migration and invasion of GBM using transwell and wound healing assays,and we compared the transcriptomes under these different conditions to identify the molecular mechanisms ***:Based on data from our clinical samples and from public databases,IKIP was overexpressed in GBM tumors,and its expression level correlated inversely with *** overexpression in GBM cells inhibited migration and invasion in transwell and wound healing assays,whereas IKIP knockdown exerted the opposite *** overexpression in GBM cells that were injected into mouse brain promoted tumor growth but inhibited tumor invasion of surrounding *** effects of IKIP were associated with downregulation of THBS1 mRNA and concomitant inhibition of THBS1/FAK ***:IKIP inhibits THBS1/FAK signaling to suppress migration and invasion of GBM cells.

关键词： Inhibitor of NF-κB kinase-interacting protein(IKIP) Glioblastoma(GBM) Migration Thrombospondin 1(THBS1) FAK signaling

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Research on the Path of Integrating Party Construction Aesthetics into Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities

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Philosophy Study 2024年第4期14卷 145-152页

作者： LI Jun GU Gaofei meng tian LIN Danyun Nanjing University of Finance and Economics NanjingChina

Party construction aesthetics is a valuable aesthetic resource formed in the practical exploration of rural revitalization,and it has logical compatibility with ideological and political education in terms of concepts,goals,tasks,*** present,comprehensive deepening reform has entered a deep-water zone,and some erroneous value orientations such as utilitarianism,emptiness,and liberalization are common in colleges and universities,and ideological and political education is caught in a new round of *** the main position of ideological and political education,colleges and universities should further use party construction aesthetics to strengthen and improve ideological and political education,adhere to the carrier of aesthetic education,carry out diversified integrated education,broaden the ideological and political practical teaching system,build a long-term mechanism for collaborative education of ideological and political education and party construction aesthetics,and fully integrate party construction aesthetics into ideological and political education in colleges and universities.

关键词： party construction aesthetics ideological and political education integration path

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拖拉机底盘振动故障诊断与优化——基于模态识别模型

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农机化研究 2024年第12期46卷 234-239页

作者：田萌河南工业贸易职业学院河南新郑451191

拖拉机是农业生产中非常重要的工具之一,被广泛用于耕种、播种、收割、运输和其他农业活动中。但是,由于农业生产环境恶劣、工况复杂多变,农业拖拉机底盘结构在运行过程中会发生各类故障,进而影响拖拉机工作可靠性,降低农业生产效率。... 详细信息

拖拉机是农业生产中非常重要的工具之一,被广泛用于耕种、播种、收割、运输和其他农业活动中。但是,由于农业生产环境恶劣、工况复杂多变,农业拖拉机底盘结构在运行过程中会发生各类故障,进而影响拖拉机工作可靠性,降低农业生产效率。为了精确地识别拖拉机底盘系统早期故障,融合了改进后的平均相关子空间方法,提出了一种以系统响应信号为特征输入的模态识别算法,并采用多次平均后的相关函数信号作为模型输入,通过测定拖拉机底盘不同位置振动信号验证算法的可行性。

关键词：拖拉机底盘故障诊断模态识别随机子空间法

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白泥窑子文化的分期与谱系研究

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北方文物 2024年第2期 41-55页

作者：孟恬安徽大学历史学院

白泥窑子文化以绳纹侈口罐、火种炉、双唇口尖底瓶、黑彩宽带钵、折沿或卷沿盆、绳纹大口瓮为典型器物组合,房址为半地穴式建筑,设南向门道,近门道处有灶坑,灶坑旁设与灶相连的火种坑,内置陶罐。它是史家期半坡文化强盛之时进入内蒙古... 详细信息

白泥窑子文化以绳纹侈口罐、火种炉、双唇口尖底瓶、黑彩宽带钵、折沿或卷沿盆、绳纹大口瓮为典型器物组合,房址为半地穴式建筑,设南向门道,近门道处有灶坑,灶坑旁设与灶相连的火种坑,内置陶罐。它是史家期半坡文化强盛之时进入内蒙古中南部地区对后冈一期文化形成驱赶,在北上过程中最终吸收了火种炉和双唇口尖底瓶因素形成的。通过对白泥窑子文化陶器的类型学分析,参照黄河中游地区早晚演变序列完整的尖底瓶年代,认为其绝对年代大约在距今6100—5900年。

关键词：内蒙古中南部白泥窑子文化分期谱系源流

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