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Preface of the Special Issue on Symplectic Geometry and Mathematical Physics

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第1期40卷 1-2页

作者： Huijun Fan Xiaobo Liu gang tian Peking University BeijingChina

Symplectic geometry is a branch of differential geometry and differential topology and has its origins in the Hamiltonian formulation of classical *** the last few decades,symplectic geometry has experienced enormous progress and has had interactions with many other branches of mathematics,including enumerative geometry,low-dimensional topology,mathematical physics,Hamiltonian dynamics,integrable systems etc..

关键词： geometry topology Hamiltonian

Betaine addition to the diet alleviates intestinal injury in growing rabbits during the summer heat through the AAT/mTOR pathway

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1623-1637页

作者： Zimei Li Junning Pu Xiang Chen Yanbin Chen Xiaoyan Peng Jingyi Cai gang Jia Hua Zhao gang tian Animal Nutrition Institute Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengduSichuan 611130China

Background The aim of this experiment was to investigate the effect of different levels of betaine(Bet)inclusion in the diet on the intestinal health of growing rabbits under summer heat.A total of 100 weaned Qixing meat rabbits aged 35 d with body weight of 748.61±38.59 g were randomly divided into 5 treatment groups:control group(basal diet)and Bet groups(basal diet+0.75,1.0,1.5 or 2.0 g/kg Bet).The average daily temperature in the rabbitry during the experiment was 30.48°C and the relative humidity was 69.44%.Results Dietary addition of Bet had no significant effect on growth performance and health status of growing rabbits(P>0.05),but it increased ileal secretory immunoglobulin A content compared to the control under summer heat(P<0.05).Addition of 0.75 g/kg Bet up-regulated jejunal IL-4,down-regulated ileal TNF-αexpression(P<0.05).The addition of 1.0 g/kg Bet increased the villi height(VH)in the jejunum(P<0.05).Serum glucose levels were reduced,and the expression of SLC6A20 was up-regulated in jejunum and ileum of rabbits fed with 1.5 g/kg Bet(P<0.05).When added at 2.0 g/kg,Bet reduced serum HSP70 content,increased jejunal VH,and up-regulated duodenal SLC7A6,SLC38A2,mTOR and 4EBP-2 expression(P<0.05).Correlation analysis revealed that intestinal mTOR expression was significantly and positively correlated with SLC7A6,SLC38A2,SLC36A1 and IL-4 expression(P<0.05).Conclusions Dietary addition of Bet can up-regulate the expression of anti-inflammatory factors through the AAT/mTOR pathway,improve the intestinal immune function,alleviate intestinal damage in growing rabbits caused by summer heat,and improve intestinal health.

关键词： AAT/mTOR Betaine Growing rabbits Intestinal injury Summer heat

Selenomethionine alleviates chronic heat stress-induced breast muscle injury and poor meat quality in broilers via relieving mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum stress

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 363-375页

作者： Jinzhong Jing Jiayi Wang Xiaoyu Xiang Shenggang Yin Jiayong Tang Longqiong Wang gang Jia Guangmang Liu Xiaoling Chen gang tian Jingyi Cai Bo Kang Lianqiang Che Hua Zhao Key Laboratory for Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition of Ministry of Education of China Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairsof Sichuan ProvinceAnimal Nutrition InstituteSichuan Agricultural University College of Animal Science and Technology Sichuan Agricultural University

In the present study,the chronic heat stress （CHS） broiler model was developed to investigate the potential protection mechanism of organic selenium （selenomethionine,SeMet） on CHS-induced skeletal muscle growth retardation and poor meat *** hundred Arbor Acres male broilers （680±70 g,21 d old） were grouped into 5 treatments with 8 replicates of 10 broilers per *** in the control group were raised in a thermoneutral environment （22±2°C） and fed with a basal *** other four treatments were exposed to hyperthermic conditions （33±2°C,24 h in each day） and fed on the basal diet supplied with SeMet at 0.0,0.2,0.4,and 0.6 mg Se/kg,respectively,for 21 *** showed that CHS reduced （P<0.05） the growth performance,decreased （P<0.05） the breast muscle weight and impaired the meat quality of breast muscle in *** induced protein metabolic disorder in breast muscle,which increased （P<0.05） the expression of caspase 3,caspase 8,caspase 9 and ubiquitin proteasome system related genes,while decreased the protein expression of *** also decreased the antioxidant capacity and induced mitochondrial stress and endoplasmic reticulum （ER） stress in breast muscle,which increased （P<0.05） the ROS levels,decreased the concentration of ATP,increased the protein expression of HSP60 and CLPX,and increased （P<0.05） the expression of ER stress *** SeMet supplementation linearly increased （P<0.05） breast muscle Se concentration and exhibited protective effects via up-regulating the expression of the selenotranscriptome and several key selenoproteins,which increased （P<0.05） body weight,improved meat quality,enhanced antioxidant capacity and mitigated mitochondrial stress and ER ***'s more,SeMet suppressed protein degradation and improved protein biosynthesis though inhibiting the caspase and ubiquitin proteasome system and promoting the mTOR-4EBP1 *** conclusion,dietary SeMet supplementation increases the expression of

关键词： Broiler Chronic heat stress Skeletal muscle Meat quality Mitochondrial dysfunction Endoplasmic reticulum stress

All-trans retinoic acid alleviates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in weaned piglets

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1131-1144页

作者： Junning Pu Daiwen Chen gang tian Jun He Ping Zheng Zhiqing Huang Xiangbing Mao Jie Yu Yuheng Luo Junqiu Luo Hui Yan Aimin Wu Bing Yu Institute of Animal Nutrition Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Ministry of EducationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsKey Laboratory of Sichuan Province611130 ChengduSichuanPeople’s Republic of China

Background Transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV)is one of the main pathogens causing severe diarrhea of *** pathogenesis of TGEV is closely related to intestinal ***-trans retinoic acid(ATRA)is the main active metabolite of vitamin A,which has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory ***,it is unclear whether ATRA can alleviate TGEV-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in *** study aimed to investigate the effects of ATRA on growth performance,diarrhea,intestinal inflammation and intesti-nal barrier integrity of TGEV-challenged *** In a 19-d study,32 weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments:Control group(basal diet),TGEV group(basal diet+TGEV challenge),TGEV+ATRA5 group(basal diet+5 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge)and TGEV+ATRA15 group(basal diet+15 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge).On d 14,piglets were orally administered TGEV or the sterile *** Feeding piglets with 5 and 15 mg/d ATRA alleviated the growth inhibition and diarrhea induced by TGEV(P<0.05).Feeding piglets with 5 and 15 mg/d ATRA also inhibited the increase of serum diamine oxidase(DAO)activ-ity and the decrease of occludin and claudin-1 protein levels in jejunal mucosa induced by TGEV,and maintained intestinal barrier integrity(P<0.05).Meanwhile,5 mg/d ATRA feeding increased the sucrase activity and the expres-sions of nutrient transporter related genes(GLUT2 and SLC7A1)in jejunal mucosa of TGEV-challenged piglets(P<0.05).Furthermore,5 mg/d ATRA feeding attenuated TGEV-induced intestinal inflammatory response by inhibit-ing the release of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and promoting the secretion of IL-10 and secretory immunoglobulin A(sIgA)(P<0.05).Feeding 5 mg/d ATRA also down-regulated the expressions of Toll-like receptors and RIG-I like receptors signaling pathway related genes(TLR3,TLR4,RIG-I,MyD88,TRIF and MAVS)and the phosphorylation level of nuclear factor-κB-p65(NF-κB p65),and

关键词： All-trans retinoic acid Inflammation Intestinal barrier Piglets Transmissible gastroenteritis virus

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人工智能策展的概念和未来

美术 2024年第6期 64-69页

作者：张天钢中国国家博物馆

本文系统研究人工智能策展的概念、案例和未来可能性,为它的发展提供基础理论。首先,本文在界定策展核心工作的基础上,将其与人工智能结合研究,同时吸收相关案例呈现出的规律,全面、系统地总结人工智能策展的概念;其次,基于人工智能策... 详细信息

本文系统研究人工智能策展的概念、案例和未来可能性,为它的发展提供基础理论。首先,本文在界定策展核心工作的基础上,将其与人工智能结合研究,同时吸收相关案例呈现出的规律,全面、系统地总结人工智能策展的概念;其次,基于人工智能策展概念研究呈现具有代表性的人工智能策展案例;最后,对于人工智能策展未来的可能性加以分析和展望。

关键词：人工智能策展展览内容方案展览行动方案

Stress Echocardiography for Chronic Coronary Syndrome:Clinical Practice Guidelines(2023)

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第5期21卷 475-505页

作者： Peng-Fei ZHANG Jia-Wei tian tian-gang ZHU Jue-Fei WU Xiao-Ping LENG Yi WANG Meng-Meng LI Xin-Hao LI Qian-Qian WANG Xiao-Peng FENG Jia-Yan LV Li-Xue YIN Yun ZHANG Mei ZHANG Chinese Society of Echocardiography,Superficial Tissue and Vascular Group of Chinese Society of Ultrasound in Medicine,Ultrasound Professional Committee of Chinese Medicine Education Association State Key Laboratory for Innovation and Transformation of Luobing Theory Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function ResearchChinese Ministry of EducationChinese National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesDepartment of CardiologyQilu Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinanChina The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University HaerbinChina Peking University People's Hospital BeijingChina Sichuan Province People's Hospital ChengduChina Nanfang Hospital Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouChina Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina 不详

In the context of the People's Republic of China,coronary artery disease(CAD)presents a sig-nificant clinical challenge,with over 11.3 mil-lion patients ***,the diagnos-is of CAD has predominantly relied on invasive coronary angiography.[1]However,recent advances in clinical research have revealed a notable trend:a substantial 82% of patients subjected to such invas-ive diagnostics do not necessitate interventional therapy.

关键词： coronary clinical patients

不同比例陈化稻谷替代玉米对肉兔生长性能、肠道形态及养分表观消化率的影响

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动物营养学报 2024年第7期36卷 4630-4637页

作者：张晗李哲田刚刘光芒赵华贾刚蔡景义四川农业大学动物营养研究所动物抗病营养教育部重点实验室成都611130 动物抗病营养四川省重点实验室成都611130

本试验旨在研究不同比例陈化稻谷替代玉米对肉兔生长性能、肠道形态及养分表观消化率的影响。选取体重相近、健康的35日龄新西兰白兔240只,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂由陈化稻谷替代基... 详细信息

本试验旨在研究不同比例陈化稻谷替代玉米对肉兔生长性能、肠道形态及养分表观消化率的影响。选取体重相近、健康的35日龄新西兰白兔240只,随机分为4组,每组6个重复,每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础饲粮,试验组分别饲喂由陈化稻谷替代基础饲粮中25%、50%和100%玉米的3种试验饲粮。试验期42 d。结果表明:1)各组之间肉兔末重、平均日采食量、平均日增重和料重比均无显著差异(P>0.05)。与对照组相比,25%陈化稻谷替代组死亡率降低了16.70%(P>0.05),25%陈化稻谷替代组和50%陈化稻谷替代组腹泻率均降低了37.51%(P>0.05)。2)各组之间十二指肠、空肠和回肠绒毛高度、隐窝深度以及绒隐比均无显著差异(P>0.05)。3)与对照组相比,25%陈化稻谷替代组和50%陈化稻谷替代组干物质、总能、粗蛋白质、中性洗涤纤维、酸性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤木质素的表观消化率均无显著差异(P>0.05),100%陈化稻谷替代组以上指标和粗脂肪表观消化率显著降低(P<0.05)。综上所述,肉兔饲粮中陈化稻谷以低于50%的比例替代玉米对肉兔生长性能和饲粮养分消化无不良影响。

关键词：陈化稻谷肉兔生长性能养分表观消化率肠道形态

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泰国社区森林管理方式的演变与政策启示

世界林业研究 2024年第2期37卷 117-123页

作者：仇邦楚田刚王道明东北林业大学经济管理学院哈尔滨150040 博仁大学国际学院泰国曼谷10210

社区森林管理在维持社区生计和保护自然环境方面有着良好的发展前景,已被泰国政府视为促进国家发展的重要工具。文中梳理了泰国社区森林管理方式的演变历程,并基于泰国传统文化视角——自给自足经济哲学,从社区森林管理的管理理念、管... 详细信息

社区森林管理在维持社区生计和保护自然环境方面有着良好的发展前景,已被泰国政府视为促进国家发展的重要工具。文中梳理了泰国社区森林管理方式的演变历程,并基于泰国传统文化视角——自给自足经济哲学,从社区森林管理的管理理念、管理体系、网络建设、改革进程4个方面分析其实践经验,总结当前泰国社区森林管理中存在的不足与挑战,为通过借鉴其经验完善中国森林管理提供了新角度,对中国未来推进中泰林业合作与加强森林可持续管理具有现实意义。

关键词：社区森林管理社区林业管理方式泰国

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高频电源的电磁兼容优化设计

集成电路应用 2024年第3期41卷 114-115页

作者：刘宾田刚枣庄经济学校山东277000

阐述设计的一种高频电源电磁兼容优化设计方案,引入片上去耦电容进行噪声滤除,并进行误差补偿。通过实验对比,该方案应用后高频电源电磁辐射的数值和范围均显著缩小,符合相关要求。

关键词：电源设计高频电磁兼容