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Evaluation of xylanase and a fermentable xylo-oligosaccharide on performance and ileal digestibility of broiler chickens fed energy and amino acid deficient diets

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第2期7卷 488-495页

作者： Gemma González-Ortiz tiago T.dos santos Michael R.Bedford AB Vista 3Woodstock CourtMarlborough Business ParkMarlboroughWiltshireSN84ANUK

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of a product consisting of a combination of xylanase and xylo-oligosaccharide(STBIO)on performance and ileal digestibility of broiler chickens fed energy and amino acid(AA)deficient ***-old male Ross 308 broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 8 pens per treatment,with 25 chicks per *** based on wheat-corn-soybean meal diets were arranged in a 3×2 factorial design:a positive control that met or exceeded nutrient recommendations(PC),a negative control diet with a 50 kcal/kg apparent metabolizable energy(AME)reduction(NC1)and NC1 with a 3%reduction in AA content(NC2),each with or without supplementation of 100 g/t of the *** weight gain(BWG),feed intake,feed conversion ratio corrected for mortality(FCR)and the European production efficiency factor(EPEF)were recorded from 0 to 42 *** d 42,ileal samples were collected to determine dry matter(DM),organic matter(OM),ash,protein and energy digestibility.A significant interaction was observed for BWG and feed intake(P<0.001).The energy and AA reduction reduced(P<0.05)BWG when compared to the *** effect of STBIO on BWG was greater in NC1(+451 g/bird)than in NC2(+314 g/bird)or PC(+176 g/bird)diets(P<0.05),and that in NC2 with STBIO was equal to that in PC without STBIO,and that in NC1 with STBIO was equal to that in PC with *** interactions were observed on the EPEF or FCR;however,STBIO improved EPEF(P<0.001)and FCR(P<0.001)irrespective of the energy reduction or AA *** intake of digestible DM,OM,ash and energy for the finisher period was increased with STBIO supplementation(P<0.01).A significant interaction was observed for the intake of digestible ***1 and NC2 reduced the intake of digestible protein;however,when STBIO was supplemented,it was improved in both diets to similar levels to the *** stimbiotic supplementation improved performance of broiler chickens fed all diets,particularly those deficient in AME and AA.

关键词： Xylanase Fermentable oligosaccharide Broiler Stimbiotic

Analysis of the impact of large scale seismic retrofitting strategies through the application of a vulnerability-based approach on traditional masonry buildings

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2017年第2期16卷 329-348页

作者： tiago Miguel ferreira Rui Maio Romeu Vicente ISISE Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of MinhoCampus de Azurém RISCO Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of AveiroCampus Universitário de Santiago

The buildings＇ capacity to maintain minimum structural safety levels during natural disasters, such as earthquakes, is recognisably one of the aspects that most influence urban resilience. Moreover, the public investment in risk mitigation strategies is fimdamental, not only to promote social and urban and resilience, but also to limit consequent material, human and environmental losses. Despite the growing awareness of this issue, there is still a vast number of traditional masonry buildings spread throughout many European old city centres that lacks of adequate seismic resistance, requiring therefore urgent retrofitting interventions in order to both reduce their seismic vulnerability and to cope with the increased seismic requirements of recent code standards. Thus, this paper aims at contributing to mitigate the social and economic impacts of earthquake damage scenarios through the development of vulnerability-based comparative analysis of some of the most popularretrofitting techniques applied after the 1998 Azores earthquake. The influence of each technique individually and globally studied resorting to a seismic vulnerability index methodology integrated into a GIS tool and damage and loss scenarios are constructed and critically discussed. Finally, the economic balance resulting from the implementation of that techniques are also examined.

关键词： urban resilience masonry buildings retrofitting strategies vulnerability-based approach loss estimation

The use of Artificial Neural Networks to estimate seismic damage and derive vulnerability functions for traditional masonry

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2020年第3期14卷 609-622页

作者： tiago Miguel ferreira Joao ESTEVAO Rui MAIO Romeu VICENTE ISISE Institute of Science and Innovation for Bio-Sustainability(IB-S)Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of MinhoGuimaraes 4800-058Portugal Department of Civil Engineering University of AlgarveFaro 8005-139Portugal RISCO Department of Civil EngineeringUniversity of AveiroAveiro 3810-193Portugal

ABSTRACT This paper discusses the adoption of Artificial Intelligence-based techniques to estimate seismic damage,not with the goal of replacing existing approaches,but as a mean to improve the precision of empirical *** such,damage data collected in the aftermath of the 1998 Azores earthquake(Portugal)is used to develop a comparative analysis between damage grades obtained resorting to a classic damage formulation and an innovative approach based on Artificial Neural Networks(ANNs).The analysis is carried out on the basis of a vulnerability index computed with a hybrid seismic vulnerability asssment methodology,which is subsequently used as input to both *** results obtained are then compared with real post-earthquake damage observation and critically discussed taking into account the level of adjustment achieved by each ***,a computer routine that uses the ANN as an approximation function is developed and applied to derive a new vulnerability curve *** general terms,the ANN developed in this study allowed to obtain much better approximations than those achieved with the original vulnerability approach,which has revealed to be quite ***,the proposed vulnerability curve expression was found to provide a more accurate damage prediction than the traditional analytical expressions.

关键词： Artificial Neural Networks seismic vulnerability masonry buildings damage estimation,vulnerability curves

Genetic diversity and structure of Drimys brasiliensis in southern Brazil:insights for conservation

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1325-1332页

作者： Alexandre Mariot tiago Montagna Maurício Sedrez dos Reis Núcleo de Pesquisas Em Florestas Tropicais Pós-Graduacāo Em Recursos Genéticos VegetaisCentro de Ciências AgráriasUniversidade Federal de Santa CatarinaRodovia Admar Gonzaga1346FlorianópolisSC 88034-000Brazil

Population genetics studies are widely recognized for generating useful knowledge for biodiversity *** date,however,little is known about the levels and distribution of genetic diversity of Drymis brasiliensis(Miers LC),a tree species from the Atlantic ***,in this study,we investigated how genetic diversity is distributed within and among populations of *** from southern Brazil using allozyme markers to genotype reproductive trees(8 populations)and seedlings(3 populations).Furthermore,in two populations,we established two permanent plots(5.1 and 1 ha)to analyze fine-scale genetic structure(FSGS).Studied populations presented low levels of genetic diversity(reproductive=0.085;seedlings=0.054)and high fixation indexes(reproductive=0.396;seedlings=0.231).Genetic divergence among populations was equal to 0.05,which is significant,signaling that few populations can conserve large portions of the species total genetic *** was only detected for one population,when reproductive individuals were separated by less than40 *** genetic diversity combined with high fixation indexes clearly signal a risk of losing ***,conservation efforts should be aimed at enhancing gene flow within the studied populations.

关键词： Atlantic Rainforest Effective population size Fine-scale genetic structure Seed collection

Experimental evidence of pressure effects on spinel dissolution and peridotite serpentinization kinetics under shallow hydrothermal conditions

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Geoscience Frontiers 2024年第2期15卷 236-250页

作者： Yuri de Melo Portella Rommulo Vieira Conceição tiago Abreu Siqueira Lucas Bonan Gomes Rodrigo Sebastian Iglesias Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geociências(PPGGEO) Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil Petrobras–Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. Avenida Henrique Valadares 28CentroRio de Janeiro(RJ)20231-030Brazil Instituto do Petróleo e dos Recursos Naturais-PUCRS–Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul 90619-900Porto AlegreBrazil Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Instituto de GeociênciasLaboratório de Difratometria de Raios XPorto AlegreBrazil Escola Politécnica–PUCRS-Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul 90619-900 Porto AlegreBrazil

Serpentinization reactions are paramount to understand hydro-geothermal activity near plate boundaries and mafic–ultramafic massifs,as well as fluid and element transfer between the Earth’s mantle and ***,fluid-rock element exchange and serpentinization kinetics under shallow hydrothermal conditions is still largely *** we present two constant temperature(230℃)time-series of natural peridotite(77.5%olivine;13.7%enstatite;6.8%diopside;2%spinel)serpentinization experiments:at 13.4 MPa;and 20.7 ***-enriched lizardite was the main secondary mineral in all runs after olivine(olv)and orthopyroxene(opx)serpentinization(without any detectable brucite,talc or magnetite),while primary spinel and diopside partially dissolved during the *** serpentinization stages comprises intrinsically coupled reactions between olivine and enstatite,as Al and Si are progressively transferred from orthopyroxene-derived to olivine-derived serpentine,while the opposite is true for Mg and Fe,with homogenization of serpentines compositions after 40 *** Ni/Cr ratios of serpentines,however,remain diagnostic of the respective primary *** average serpentine content indicates fast serpentinization rates of 0.55 wt.%·day^(-1)(0.26 mmol·day^(-1))and 0.26 wt.%·day^(-1)(0.13 mmol·day^(-1))at 13.4 and 20.7 MPa,*** 2x faster serpentinization kinetics at lower pressure is likely linked to enhanced spinel dissolution leading to one order of magnitude higher available Al,which accelerates olivine serpentinization while delays orthopyroxene ***,time-dependent increase in solid products masses suggests rock volume expands linearly 0.37%±0.01%per serpentine wt.%independently of *** balance constrains suggests olv:opx react at~5:2 and~3:2 M ratios,resulting in Si-deficient and Si-saturated serpentines at the end of the low-pressure series(13.4 MPa)and high-pressure series(20.7 MPa),***

关键词： Serpentine Volume expansion Serpentinization fluids Lost City hydrothermal field Serpentinite-hosted hydrothermal systems Hydrogen(H_(2))generation

Immunohistochemistry panel segregates molecular types of hepatocellular carcinoma in Brazilian autopsy cases

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第27期22卷 6246-6256页

作者： Aloísio Felipe-Silva Alda Wakamatsu Cinthya dos santos Cirqueira Venancio Avancini ferreira Alves LIM 14-Patologia Hepatica Faculdade de Medicina da USP01246-903 Sao Paulo SPBrazil Department of Pathology Medical Research Laboratory LIM14University of Sao Paulo School Of Medicine01246-903 Sao Paulo SPBrazil

AIM: To assess the distribution of proteins coded by genes reported as relevant for the molecular classification of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).METHODS: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, the following clinicopathological data were analyzed in 80 autopsied HCC patients: sex, age, ethnicity, alcohol intake, infection with hepatitis B and/or C virus, infection with human immunodeficiency virus, prior treatment, basic and immediate causes of death, liver weight, presence of cirrhosis, number and size of nodules, gross pattern, histological grade and variants, architectural pattern, invasion of large veins, and presence and location of extrahepatic metastases. The protein products of genes known to be involved in molecular pathogenesis of HCC, including epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), MET, keratin 19 (K19), vimentin, beta-catenin, mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR), extracellular signaling-related kinase (ERK)1, ERK2, Ki67, cyclin D1, caspase 3 and p53, were detected by immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays. The expression levels were scored and statistically assessed for correlation with HCC ***: Infection with hepatitis C virus was identified in 49% of the 80 autopsy patients, cirrhosis in 90%, advanced tumors in 95%, and extrahepatic metastases in 38%. Expression of K19, p53 and ERK1 correlated to high-grade lesions. Expression of ERK1, nuclear beta-catenin, cyclin D1 and ERK2 correlated to higher rates of cell proliferation as determined by Ki67. Expression of MET, EGFR (> 0) and caspase 3 correlated with lower histological grades. Expression of EGFR correlated to that of caspase 3, and overexpression of EGFR (≥ 200/300) was observed in low-grade tumors more frequently (grades 1 and 2: 67% vs grade 3: 27% and grade 4: 30%). Expression of ERK1 was associated with that of K19 and vimentin, whereas expression of ERK2 was associated with that of cyclin D1, MET and membrane beta-catenin. Expression of vimentin

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Epidermal growth factor receptor Autopsy Immunohistochemistry Liver Classification

High-pressure metamorphic rocks in the Borborema Province, Northeast Brazil: Reworking of Archean oceanic crust during proterozoic orogenies

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Geoscience Frontiers 2020年第6期11卷 2221-2242页

作者： Alanielson da Câmara Dantas ferreira Elton Luiz Dantas Ticiano JoséSaraiva dos santos Reinhardt A.Fuck Mahyra Tedeschi Instituto de Geociências Universidade de Brasília(UnB)70910-900Brasília-DFBrazil Instituto de Geociências Universidade Estadual de Campinas(UNICAMP)Departamento de Geologia e Recursos Naturais13083-970Campinas-SPBrazil Instituto de Geoci^encias Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais(UFMG)31270-901Belo HorizonteMGBrazil

We present the first evidence of Archean oceanic crust submitted to Proterozoic high-pressure(HP)metamorphism in the South American ***-Nd and Lu-Hf isotopic data combined with U-Pb geochronological data from the Campo Grande area,Rio Grande do Norte domain,in the Northern Borborema Province,reflect a complex Archean(2.9 Ga and 2.6 Ga)and Paleoproterozoic(2.0 Ga)evolution,culminating in the Neoproterozoic Brasiliano/Pan-African orogeny(ca.600 Ma).The preserved mafic rocks contain massive poikiloblastic garnet and granoblastic amphibole with variable proportions of plagioclase+diopside in symplectitic texture,typical of high-pressure *** clinopyroxene-garnet amphibolites and the more common garnet amphibolites from the Campo Grande area are exposed as rare lenses within an Archean migmatite *** amphibolite lenses represent 2.65 Ga juvenile tholeiitic magmatism derived from depleted mantle sources(positive values of+3.81 to+30.66)later enriched by mantle metasomatism(negative εNd(t)values of-7.97).Chondrite and Primitive Mantle-normalized REE of analyzed samples and discriminant diagrams define two different oceanic affinities,with E-MORB and OIB *** Eu anomalies(Eu/Eu*=0.75-0.95)indicate depletion of plagioclase in the *** zircon cores of 3.0-2.9 Ga in analyzed samples indicate that the Neoarchean tholeiitic magmatism was emplaced into 2923±14 Ma old Mesoarchean crust(εNd(t)--2.58 and Nd TDM=3.2 Ga)of the Rio Grande do Norte *** age of retro-eclogite facies metamorphism is not yet completely *** suggest that two high-grade metamorphic events are recognized in the mafic rocks:the first at 2.0 Ga,recorded in some samples,and the second,at ca.600 Ma,stronger and more pervasive and recorded in several of the mafic rock *** Neoproterozoic zircon grains are found in symplectite texture as inclusions in the garnet grains and represent the age of HP conditions in the *** zircon grains show a

关键词： Archean oceanic crust Proterozoic orogens Borborema province

Spatiotemporal Variability of Methane over the Amazon from Satellite Observations

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第7期33卷 852-864页

作者： Igor Oliveira RIBEIRO] Rodrigo Augusto ferreira de SOUZA Rita Valeria ANDREOLI Mary Toshie KAYANO Patrfcia dos santos COSTA Post-Graduate Program in Climate and Environment CLIAMBINPA/UEAAv.Andre Araujo2936Campus 11Aleixo69060-001ManausAMBrasil Amazonas State University Superior School of TechnologyAv.Darcy Vargas1200Parque 10 de Novembro69065-020ManausAMBrasil National Institute for Space Research Center For Weather Forecasting and Climate ResearchAv.dos Astronautas175812227-010Sao Josd dos CamposSPBrasil

The spatiotemporal variability of the greenhouse gas methane （CH4） in the atmosphere over the Amazon is studied using data from the space-borne measurements of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder on board NASA＇s AQUA satellite for the period 2003-12. The results show a pronounced variability of this gas over the Amazon Basin lowlands region, where wetland areas occur. CH4 has a well-defined seasonal behavior, with a progressive increase of its concentration during the dry season, followed by a decrease during the wet season. Concerning this variability, the present study indicates the important role of ENSO in modulating the variability of CH4 emissions over the northern Amazon, where this association seems to be mostly linked to changes in flooded areas in response to ENSO-related precipitation changes. In this region, a CH4 decrease （increase） is due to the E1 Nifio-related （La Nifia-related） dryness （wetness）. On the other hand, an increase （decrease） in the biomass burning over the southeastern Amazon during very dry （wet） years explains the increase （decrease） in CH4 emissions in this region. The present analysis identifies the two main areas of the Amazon, its northern and southeastern sectors, with remarkable interannual variations of CH4. This result might be useful for future monitoring of the variations in the concentration of CH4, the second-most important greenhouse gas, in this area.

关键词： climate variability methane satellite data Amazon region

Cannabinoid pharmacology and its therapeutic uses in Alzheimer’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第5期16卷 990-991页

作者： Kadja Luana Chagas Monteiro Marcone Gomes dos santos Alcântara Thiago Mendonça de Aquino Edeildo ferreira da Silva-Júnior Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry Institute of Pharmaceutical SciencesFederal University of AlagoasMaceióBrazil Chemistry and Biotechnology Institute Federal University of AlagoasMaceióBrazil

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is a chronic neurodegenerative disease,which is difficult to diagnose in its early *** is associated with aging and consists of a decline in cognitive functions,memory,and other mental *** pathophysiological markers are associated with AD progression and worsening,such as the deposition and intracellular accumulation of senile plaques containing amyloid-β(Aβ)peptides,and tau protein hyperphosphorylation,leading to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles.

关键词： Alzheimer Aβ tau