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心血管病学进展 2008年第5期29卷 821-821页

作者： Clayton TC thompson m meade TW 袁志敏（摘译）刘运德（校）不详四川省第五人民医院成都市第三人民医院

晚近报道，冬季冠心病和卒中死亡风险将增加，且新近感染与卒中罹发风险增加有关。因此作者推测近期呼吸道感染可能与主要心血管事件罹发风险增高有关，并就此进行了病例对照研究观察分析。

关键词：主要心血管事件呼吸道感染疾病风险病例对照研究死亡风险冠心病卒中

Is irritable bowel syndrome an infectious disease?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第4期22卷 1331-1334页

作者： John Richard thompson Department of Pharmacy Practice Lipscomb University College of PharmacyOne University Park DriveNashvilleTN 37204United States

Irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) is the most common of all gastroenterological diseases. While many mechanisms have been postulated to explain its etiology, no single mechanism entirely explains the heterogeneity of symptoms seen with the various phenotypes of the disease. Recent data from both basic and clinical sciences suggest that underlying infectious disease may provide a unifying hypothesis that better explains the overall symptomatology. The presence of small intestinal bowel overgrowth(SIBO) has been documented in patients with IBS and reductions in SIBO as determined by breath testing correlate with IBS symptom improvement in clinical trials. The incidence of new onset IBS symptoms following acute infectious gastroenteritis also suggests an infectious cause. Alterations in microbiota-host interactions may compromise epithelial barrier integrity, immune function, and the development and function of both central and enteric nervous systems explaining alterations in the brain-gut axis. Clinical evidence from treatment trials with both probiotics and antibiotics also support this etiology. Probiotics appear to restore the imbalance in the microflora and improve IBS-specific quality of life. Antibiotic trials with both neomycin and rifaximin show improvement in global IBS symptoms that correlates with breath test normalization in diarrhea-predominant patients. The treatment response to two weeks of rifaximin is sustained for up to ten weeks and comparable results are seen in symptom reduction with retreatment in patients who develop recurrent symptoms.

关键词： irritable bowel syndrome pathopohysiology etiology Probiotics antibiotics infectious disease

Spatiotemporal variation in the endangered Thymus decussatus in a hyper-arid environment

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2015年第1期8卷 79-90页

作者： Katy thompson Francis Gilbert School of Life Sciences University of NottinghamUniversity ParkNottingham NG72RDUK

Aims Arid environments are resource limited,with scarcity of water the key limiting factor,but hyper-arid environments are rarely *** test for spatial and temporal variation in ecologically important characteristics to deduce plant adaptations to the extreme *** The endangered Sinai Thyme(Thymus decussatus)exists as a set of patches on mountaintops within the St Katherine Protectorate,South Sinai,a hyper-arid environment with rare events of good rains(every 10-15 years).Important Findings From spatial and temporal patterns of plant mortality,size,condition and flowering among 10 patches on the mt Sinai massif,we deduce that the incidence and amount of flowering responds relatively quickly(1-2 years)to rainfall fluctuations,but plant growth respond only very *** individuals are most at risk of death dur-ing drought,and a high proportion of plants were dead at the end of 8 years of very low or no *** recruitment of seedlings was observed even in years of good *** are expected to become increasingly frequent due to climate change;this may have important consequences for Sinai Thyme and also its associ-ated herbivores,such as the Critically Endangered Sinai Baton Blue(Pseudophilotes sinaicus)whose larval stage feeds exclusively upon the flowers of this plant.

关键词： spatial variation temporal fluctuations resource availability drought Egypt

Blockchain-based Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading method

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第5期8卷 1318-1326页

作者： myles J.thompson Hongjian Sun Jing Jiang Department of Engineering Durham UniversityDurhamUK Department of mathematics Physics and Electrical EngineeringNorthumbria UniversityNewcastle upon TyneUK

For grid-connected neighbors within communities,blockchain-enabled peer-to-peer energy trading proves to be a coherent approach to trade energy from locally produced and distributed renewable energy *** matching among peers enables enhanced energy efficiency during energy transactions,thereby improving the power quality and preferentially increasing user *** proposed algorithm builds upon work to develop a system of scoring an energy *** employs a mcAfee-priced double auction mechanism and assigns the scores based on the preference of factors like price,locality,and the type of energy generation,in addition to the quantity of energy being *** transactions are pre-evaluated by the said algorithm to determine the optimal transactional *** a result,the transaction that is finally executed is the one holding the highest cumulative *** proposed algorithm is simulated over a range of scenarios and tends to boost the user welfare percentile by an average of 75%.From an economic perspective,the algorithm may be implemented in small to large settlements while remaining *** reducing power loss,this energy trading algorithm empowers consumers to save around 25%on their energy costs and offers prosumers a 50%increase in revenue.

关键词： Peer-to-peer energy trading smart grid blockchain matching algorithm renewable energy source

Biotoxicity evaluation of zinc oxide nanoparticles on bacterial performance of activated sludge at COD,nitrogen,and phosphorus reduction

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022年第2期16卷 51-62页

作者： Hasti Daraei Kimia Toolabian Ian thompson Guanglei Qiu Environmental Health Engineering Research Center Kerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Department of Environmental Health Engineering Faculty of Public HealthKerman University of Medical SciencesKermanIran Faculty of Agriculture and natural resources Lorestan UniversityKhorramabadIran Department of Engineering Science University of OxfordParks RoadOxford OX13PJUK School of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

The unique properties and growing usage of zinc oxide nanoparticles increase their release in municipal wastewater treatment ***,these nanoparticles,by interacting with microorganisms,can fail the suitable functioning of biological systems in treatment *** this reason,research into the toxicity of ZnO is *** the present study,the toxicity mechanism of ZnO-NPs towards microbial communities central to granular activated sludge(GAS)performance was assessed over 120-day *** results demonstrate that the biotoxicity of ZnO-NPs is dependent upon its dosage,exposure time,and the extent of reactive oxygen species(ROS)***,GAS performance and the extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)content were significantly reduced at 50 mg/L *** exposure led to decreases in the activity of ammonia monooxygenase(25.2%)and nitrate reductase(11.9%)*** Field emission scanning electron microscopy images confirmed that ZnO-NPs were able to disrupt the cell membrane integrity and lead to cell/bacterial death via intracellular ROS generation which was confirmed by the Confocal Laser Scanning microscopy *** exposure to the NPs,the bacterial community composition shifted to one dominated by Gram-positive *** results of this study could help to develop environmental standards and regulations for NPs applications and emissions.

关键词： Granular sludge Biotoxicity Reactive oxygen species Extracellular polymeric substances

Identifying candidate hosts for quantum defects via data mining

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npj Computational materials 2020年第1期6卷 595-600页

作者： Austin m.Ferrenti Nathalie Pde Leon Jeff D.thompson Robert J.Cava Department of Chemistry Princeton UniversityPrincetonNJ 08544USA Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton UniversityPrincetonNJ 08544USA

Atom-like defects in solid-state hosts are promising candidates for the development of quantum information systems,but despite their importance,the host substrate/defect combinations currently under study have almost exclusively been found *** we systematically evaluate the suitability of host materials by applying a combined four-stage data mining and manual screening process to all entries in the materials Project database,with literature-based experimental confirmation of band gap values.

关键词： quantum applying suitability

Process structuring of polymers by solid phase orientation processing

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Science China Chemistry 2013年第8期56卷 1017-1028页

作者： COATES P.D. CATON-ROSE P. WARD I.m. thompson G. Polymer Interdisciplinary Research Centre University of Bradford University of Leeds

Solid phase orientation of polymers is one of the most successful routes to enhancement of polymer *** unlocks the potential of molecular orientation for the achievement of a range of enhanced physical *** provide here an overview of techniques developed in our laboratories for structuring polymers by solid phase orientation processing routes,with a particular focus on die drawing,which have allowed control of significant enhancements of a single property or combinations of properties,including Young's modulus,strength,and *** have led to notable commercial exploitations,and examples of load bearing low density materials and shape memory materials are discussed.

关键词： polymer orientation drawing strain solid

Functional inequalities on manifolds with non-convex boundary

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Science China mathematics 2018年第8期61卷 1421-1436页

作者： Lijuan Cheng Anton Thalmaier James thompson mathematics Research Unit University of Luxembourg Department of Applied mathematics Zhejiang University of Technology

In this article, new curvature conditions are introduced to establish functional inequalities including gradient estimates, Harnack inequalities and transportation-cost inequalities on manifolds with non-convex boundary.

关键词： Ricci curvature gradient inequality log-Sobolev inequality geometric flow

Probabilistic estimate of rock mass static and dynamic demands for underground excavation stabilisation

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Journal of Rock mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2019年第3期11卷 481-493页

作者： Ernesto Villaescusa Alan thompson Christopher Windsor Western Australia School of mines Curtin UniversityLocked Bag 30KalgoorlieWA 6433Australia Alan thompson Geotechnology Pty Ltd. 40B Windich StreetEsperanceWA 6450Australia

Excavation damage under high in situ stress depends largely upon the potential block size associated with any violent *** size and shape of the dynamic instability are largely controlled by the location,orientation and extent of the pre-existing geological discontinuities.A new methodology is presented in which the rock mass demand can be expressed in terms of the mass in tonnes of unstable rock that is ejected per unit area of the excavation surface where failure occurs.A probabilistic approach has been implemented to estimate the potential rock mass instabilities and their associated static and dynamic *** new methodology considers that the strain energy released by the rock mass during violent stress-driven failure is largely converted into kinetic energy of ejection for *** estimated dynamic demand has been favourably compared with observations of rock mass damage in a number of underground excavations.

关键词： Geological structures Probabilistic design Underground excavations High stresses Dynamic and static demands Deep mining

New evidence for enhanced cosmogenic isotope production rate in the atmosphere ≈37 kaBP from the Guliya ice core

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Chinese Science Bulletin 1999年第17期44卷 1616-1620页

作者： L.G.thompson E.mosley-thompson J.Cole-Dai m.E.Davis P.-N.Lin Hyrd Polar Research Center Ohio State University OH 45701 USAHyrd Polar Research Center Ohio State University OH 45701 USAHyrd Polar Research Center Ohio State University OH 45701 USAHyrd Polar Research Center Ohio State University OH 45701 USAHyrd Polar Research Center Ohio State University OH 45701 USA

A 36CI peak was found in the predicted section of Guliya ice core, from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, at about 37 kaBP. This cannot be interpreted by means of changes in the accumulation rate, but by the enhanced cosmogenic isotope production rate in the atmosphere. Compared with the records of 10Be and 36CI in the other regions, the peaks of the cosmogenic isotopes are global and can be considered as time marks. An intriguing fact is that the peaks coincided with cold periods.

关键词： Guliya ice core cosmogenic isotope 36Cl global event climatic change.