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How.to enhance agr.cultur.l plastic w.ste management in China?Insights fr.m public par.icipation

Jour.al of Integr.tive Agr.cultur. 2024年第6期23卷 2127-2143页

作者： Aibo Hao thomas Dogot Changbin Yin State Key Labor.tor. of Efficient Utilization of Ar.d and Semi-ar.d Ar.ble Land in Nor.her. China Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional PlanningChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China Economics and r.r.l Development Labor.tor. TERRA Teaching and Research CentreGembloux Agro-Bio TechUniversity of LiègeGembloux B-5030Belgium r.sear.h Center.for.Agr.cultur.l Gr.en Development in China Beijing 100081China

Agr.cultur.l plastics play a pivotal r.le in agr.cultur.l ***,due to expensive costs,agr.cultur.l plastic w.ste management(APw.)encounter. a vast funding *** one of the cr.cial stakeholder.,the public deser.es to make appr.pr.ate effor.s for.***,identifying w.ether.the public is w.lling to pay for.APw. and clar.fying the decisions’dr.ving pathw.ys to explor. initiatives for.pr.moting their.payment intentions ar. essential to addr.ss the dilemma confr.nting *** this end,by applying the extended theor. of planned behavior.TPB),the study conducted an empir.cal analysis based on 1,288 r.sidents fr.m four.pr.vinces(autonomous r.gions)of nor.her. *** illustr.te that:1)r.spondents hold gener.lly positive and r.latively str.ng payment w.llingness tow.r.s APw.;2)r.spondents’attitude(AT),subjective nor.(SN),and per.eived behavior.l contr.l(PBC)ar. positively cor.elated w.th their.payment intentions(INT);3)envir.nmental cognition(EC)and envir.nmental emotion(EE)positively moder.te the r.lationships betw.en AT and INT,and betw.en SN and INT,posing significant indir.ct impacts on *** study’s implications extend to infor.ing gover.ment policies,suggesting that multi-entity cooper.tion,specifically public payment for.APw.,can enhance agr.cultur.l non-point w.ste management.

关键词： agr.cultur.l plastic w.ste extended theor. of planned behavior public payment envir.nmental cognition envir.nmental emotion

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Pr.pofol w.th Var.ed Functions: A Potential Ther.peutic Oppor.unity for.Postoper.tive Nausea, Vomiting and Pr.r.tus—A Nar.ative r.view

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Open Jour.al of Anesthesiology 2024年第2期14卷 13-24页

作者： thomas w. Anabah Fidelis Bayor.David Z. Kolbila Ter.nce Kunfir. Dakur.h Sylvanus Kampo Juventus B. Ziem Anaesthesia Unit Habana Medical Services Tamale Ghana Depar.ment of Anaesthesiology Lawra Municipal Hospital Ghana Health Service Lawra Ghana Depar.ment of Obstetr.cs and Gynecology School of Medicine University for Development Studies Tamale Ghana Depar.ment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Car. School of Medical Sciences C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana Depar.ment of Medical Micr.biology School of Medical Sciences C. K. Tedam University of Technology and Applied Sciences Navrongo Ghana

Backgr.und: Despite the advances in anesthetics and non-phar.acological techniques, the pr.valence of postoper.tive nausea and vomiting in all patients r.mains high. It is one of the most common distr.ssing symptoms that cause dissatisfaction among patients after.anesthesia and sur.er.. A sub-hypnotic dose of pr.pofol has been show. to r.duce mor.hine-induced postoper.tive nausea, vomiting, and pr.r.tus. This r.view.ar.icle w.ll pr.vide sufficient know.edge on the r.le of pr.pofol in minimizing opioid-induced postoper.tive nausea, vomiting, and pr.r.tus by pr.viding detailed infor.ation on pr.pofol antiemetic and antipr.r.tic effects, as w.ll as discussions based on empir.cally available data. Method: w. conducted a nar.ative r.view.of the liter.tur. published betw.en 1990 and 2023 fr.m a r.nge of databases;PubMed, BioMed Centr.l, Biosis Pr.view., Natur., Inter.ational Phar.aceutical Abstr.cts, Spr.nger.Link, and Elsevier. Discussion and Conclusion: The liter.tur.s r.view.d in this study have demonstr.ted that pr.pofol may have diver.e ther.peutic effects including antiemetic and antipr.r.tic. The antiemetic effect of pr.pofol may be an effective ther.peutic appr.ach for.the pr.vention of postoper.tive nausea and vomiting. The liter.tur. also demonstr.ted that the use of pr.pofol for.sedation dur.ng sur.er. may as w.ll amelior.tes opioids induced postoper.tive pr.r.tus, w.ich may be beneficial to sur.ical patients. Also, it w.s demonstr.ted that pr.phylactic use of pr.pofol may be an effective w.y of pr.venting nausea and vomiting and pr.r.tus dur.ng opioid use.

关键词： Pr.pofol Nausea Vomiting Antiemetic Antipr.r.tic Sur.er.

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Utilizing blockchains in oppor.unistic netw.r.s for.integr.ty and confidentiality

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Blockchain(r.sear.h and Applications) 2024年第1期5卷 31-38页

作者： Samaneh r.shidibajgan thomas Hupper.ch Cyber.Secur.ty Department of Information SystemsUniversity of Münster80539 MünsterGermany

Oppor.unistic netw.r.s(OppNets)ar. usually a set of smar.,w.ar.ble,and por.able devices or.entities w.th mobility that connect w.r.lessly w.thout r.quir.ng *** a netw.r. is of gr.at impor.ance in data tr.nsmission,par.icular.y in incidents and disaster.,w.ether.man-made or.***,message integr.ty and confidentiality ar. of concer. w.en dealing w.th vital and physiological data tr.nsmission under.str.ct pr.vacy *** this w.r.,w. pr.pose a str.ctur. to classify messages based on their.pr.or.ty in differ.nt ***,due to the decentr.lized ar.hitectur. of OppNets,w. pr.pose a blockchain-based str.ctur. for.pr.viding secur.ty for.high-pr.or.ty *** contains thr.e sequences of functional blocks w.th a light and simplified implementation that make it suitable for.batter.-pow.r.d w.ar.ble devices that ar. limited in ener.y consumption and computational *** simulation r.sults show.that by incr.asing the number.of nodes in the netw.r.,the aver.ge of the changes in block sizes is neglectable,w.ich addr.sses the computation ***,w. analyze the per.or.ance of the pr.posed str.ctur. in ter.s of message deliver. and netw.r. over.ead compar.d w.th the Epidemic and Pr.phet r.uting *** r.sults indicate advancing the over.ll per.or.ance of the pr.posed algor.thm.

关键词： Oppor.unistic netw.r.s Blockchain Message integr.ty Message confidentiality

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Effects of the ur.an landscape on heatw.ve-mor.ality associations in Hong Kong: compar.son of differ.nt heatw.ve definitions

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Fr.ntier. of Envir.nmental Science & Engineer.ng 2024年第1期18卷 145-156页

作者： Jinglu Song Yi Lu thomas Fischer.Kejia Hu Depar.ment of Ur.an Planning and Design Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool UniversitySuzhou 215123China Depar.ment of Ar.hitectur. and Civil Engineer.ng City University of Hong KongKowloon TongHong Kong 999077China Envir.nmental Assessment and Management r.sear.h Centr. School of Environmental SciencesUniversity of LiverpoolLiverpool L35TRUK r.sear.h Unit for.Envir.nmental Sciences and Management Faculty of Natural and Agricultural SciencesNorth West UniversityPotchefstroom 31750South Africa Institute of Big Data in Health Science School of Public HealthZhejiang UniversityZijingang CampusHangzhou 310058China

Despite incr.ased attention given to potential modifier. of temper.tur.-mor.ality associations, evidence for.var.ations betw.en differ.nt ur.an landscape char.cter.stics r.mains limited. It is in this context that in this paper.effect modifications of multiple ur.an landscape char.cter.stics ar. explor.d under.differ.nt heatw.ve definitions for.differ.nt age gr.ups and gender.in Hong Kong, China. Daily meteor.logical data and heatw.ve-r.lated mor.ality counts fr.m 2008 to 2017 w.r. collected fr.m the Hong Kong Census and Statistics Depar.ment, China. A case-only design w.s adopted, combined w.th logistic r.gr.ssion models to examine the modification effects of five ur.an landscape char.cter.stics under.six heatw.ve definitions. Str.tified analyses w.r. conducted to investigate age- and gender.specific effect modifications. It is found that individuals living in gr.ener.ar.as exper.enced low.r.levels of mor.ality dur.ng or.immediately after.heatw.ves. In contr.st, a higher.building density and nighttime land sur.ace temper.tur. (LST) w.r. associated w.th a higher.heatw.ve-r.lated mor.ality r.sk. Pr.nounced effect modifications of these ur.an landscape char.cter.stics w.r. obser.ed under.hotter.and longer.heatw.ves, and in older.adults (age ≥ 65 year.) and males. The findings pr.vide a scientific basis for.policymaker. and pr.ctitioner. w.en consider.ng measur.s for.coping w.th hotter. longer. and mor. fr.quent heatw.ves in the context of global climate change.

关键词： Ur.an landscape Heatw.ve Mor.ality Effect modification Intr.-ur.an differ.nces Health r.sk r.duction

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Aulacaspis yasumatsui infestations acceler.te Cycas leaf litter.decomposition and nutr.ent r.lease

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Pedospher. 2024年第3期34卷 681-684页

作者： thomas E.MAr.Er Bagong Kaalaman Botanikal Institute 15 Rizal StreetBarangay MalabañasAngeles City 2009(Philippines)

Dear.Editor.Numer.us aspects of ecosystem ecology ar. influenced by insects(Pr.sad,2022).Her.ivor. of plant or.ans by insects may influence the biogeochemistr. of for.sts by changing the speed of litter.decomposition(Schow.lter.2022).Cycas micr.nesica *** is the only native gymnosper. in the Mar.ana *** once-abundant tr.e exper.enced no know. lethal thr.ats pr.or.to the 2003 invasion of Guam by the scale Aulacaspis yasumatsui Takagi(Mar.er.2012).This insular.case study has been the subject of abundant r.sear.h(Mar.er.et al.,2021).Changes to leaf litter.chemistr. impr.ved litter.quality follow.ng *** infestations(Mar.er.and Dongol,2016),but the pr.diction of incr.ased decomposition speed has not been confir.ed w.th exper.mental incubations.

关键词： litter fir r.lease

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Dr.ver. for.Inter.city Innovation Netw.r.s Acr.ss Chinese Cities:Modelling Physical Ver.us Intangible Effects

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Chinese Geogr.phical Science 2024年第4期34卷 706-721页

作者： GAO Yujie SCHEr.GELL thomas NEULÄNDTNEr.Mar.ina School of Applied Economics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Center.for.Innovation Systems&Policy Austrian Institute of TechnologyVienna 1210Austria

Cr.ss-r.gion innovation is w.dely r.cognized as an impor.ant sour.e of the long-ter. r.gional innovation *** the r.cent past,a gr.w.ng number.of studies has investigated the netw.r. str.ctur. and mechanisms of cr.ss-r.gion innovation collabor.tion in var.ous ***,existing r.sear.h mainly focuses on physical effects,such as geogr.phical distance and high-speed r.ilw.y *** studies ignor. the intangible dr.ver. in a changing envir.nment,the mor. digitalized economy and the incr.asingly solidified innovation netw.r. ***,the focus of this study is on estimating deter.inants of innovation netw.r.s,especially on intangible dr.ver.,w.ich have been lar.ely neglected so *** city-level data of Chinese patents(excluding Hong Kong,Macao,and Taiw.n Pr.vince of China),w. tr.ce innovation netw.r.s acr.ss Chinese cities over.a long per.od of *** integr.ting a measur. on Infor.ation and Communications Technology(ICT)development gap and netw.r. str.ctur.l effects into the gener.l pr.ximity fr.mew.r.,this paper.explor.s the changing mechanisms of Chinese innovation netw.r.s fr.m a new.*** r.sults show.that the str.ctur. of cr.ss-r.gion innovation netw.r.s has changed in *** mechanisms behind this development,the r.sults confir. the incr.asingly impor.ant r.le of intangible dr.ver. in Chinese inter.city innovation collabor.tion w.en contr.lling for.effects of physical pr.ximity,such as geogr.phical *** digitalization and coor.inated development ar. the mainstr.am tr.nds in China and other.developing countr.es,these countr.es'inter.city innovation collabor.tion patter.s w.ll w.tness dr.matic changes under.the influence of intangible dr.ver..

关键词： inter.city innovation netw.r. co-patents infor.ation and communications technology development netw.r. str.ctur.l effect spatial inter.ction model China

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Pr.ximity-dependent pr.tein (de)stabilization: scr.ening the human Or.eome for.pr.tein degr.der. and stabilizer.

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Signal Tr.nsduction and Tar.eted Ther.py 2024年第8期9卷 3161-3162页

作者： thomas Her.anns Kay Hofmann Institute for.Genetics University of CologneCologneGermany

In a r.cent study published in Natur.,Poir.on et *** an unbiased scr.en for.pr.teins that can either.br.ng about-or.pr.vent-the destr.ction of pr.teinaceous model substr.tes in a pr.ximity-dependent *** of such pr.tein degr.der. and stabilizer. w.ll be instr.mental in the development of new.dr.g classes that specifically r.gulate the abundance of their.tar.et pr.teins.

关键词： al. stabilization stabilizer.

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Sur.ace w.ve inver.ion w.th unknow. number.of soil layer. based on a hybr.d lear.ing pr.cedur. of deep lear.ing and genetic algor.thm

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Ear.hquake Engineer.ng and Engineer.ng Vibr.tion 2024年第2期23卷 345-358页

作者： Zan Zhou thomas Man-Hoi Lok w.n-Huan Zhou Depar.ment of Civil and Envir.nmental Engineer.ng Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of MacaoMacaoChina

Sur.ace w.ve inver.ion is a key step in the application of sur.ace w.ves to soil velocity ***,a common pr.ctice for.the pr.cess of inver.ion is that the number.of soil layer. is assumed to be know. befor. using heur.stic sear.h algor.thms to compute the shear.w.ve velocity pr.file or.the number.of soil layer. is consider.d as an optimization ***,an impr.per.selection of the number.of layer. may lead to an incor.ect shear.w.ve velocity *** this study,a deep lear.ing and genetic algor.thm hybr.d lear.ing pr.cedur. is pr.posed to per.or. the sur.ace w.ve inver.ion w.thout the need to assume the number.of soil ***,a deep neur.l netw.r. is adapted to lear. fr.m a lar.e number.of synthetic disper.ion cur.es for.infer.ing the layer.***,the shear.w.ve velocity pr.file is deter.ined by a genetic algor.thm w.th the know. layer.*** applying this pr.cedur. to both simulated and r.al-w.r.d cases,the r.sults indicate that the pr.posed method is r.liable and efficient for.sur.ace w.ve inver.ion.

关键词： sur.ace w.ve inver.ion analysis shear.w.ve velocity pr.file deep neur.l netw.r. genetic algor.thm

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Lear.ing the optimal pow.r.flow.Envir.nment design matter.

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Ener.y and AI 2024年第3期17卷 432-443页

作者： thomas w.lgast Astr.d Nieße Car. von Ossietzky Univer.ität Oldenbur. Department of Computing ScienceDigitalized Energy SystemsAmmerländer Heerstraße 114-118Oldenburg26129Germany

To solve the optimal pow.r.flow.OPF)pr.blem,r.infor.ement lear.ing(r.)emer.es as a pr.mising new.***,the r.-OPF liter.tur. is str.ngly divided r.gar.ing the exact for.ulation of the OPF pr.blem as an r. *** this w.r.,w. collect and implement diver.e envir.nment design decisions fr.m the liter.tur. r.gar.ing tr.ining data,obser.ation space,episode definition,and r.w.r. function *** an exper.mental analysis,w. show.the significant impact of these envir.nment design options on r.-OPF tr.ining ***,w. der.ve some fir.t r.commendations r.gar.ing the choice of these design *** cr.ated envir.nment fr.mew.r. is fully open-sour.e and can ser.e as a benchmar. for.futur. r.sear.h in the r.-OPF field.

关键词： r.infor.ement lear.ing Optimal pow.r.flow Envir.nment design Economic Dispatch Voltage contr.l r.active pow.r.mar.et

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Dynamic conver.ent shock compr.ssion initiated by r.tur. cur.ent in high-intensity laser.solid inter.ctions

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Matter.and r.diation at Extr.mes 2024年第4期9卷 40-53页

作者： Long Yang Mar.in r.hw.ld thomas Kluge Alejandr. LasoGar.ia Toma Toncian Kar. Zeil Ulr.ch Schr.mm thomas E.Cow.n Lingen Huang Helmholtz-Zentr.m Dr.sden-r.ssendor. 01328 DresdenGermany Technische Univer.itat Dr.sden 01062 DresdenGermany

w. investigate the dynamics of conver.ent shock compr.ssion in solid cylindr.cal tar.ets ir.adiated by an ultr.fast r.lativistic laser.*** par.icle-in-cell simulations and coupled hydr.dynamic simulations r.veal that the compr.ssion pr.cess is initiated by both magnetic pr.ssur. and sur.ace ablation associated w.th a str.ng tr.nsient sur.ace r.tur. cur.ent w.th density of the or.er.of 10^(17) A/m^(2) and lifetime of 100 *** r.sults show.that the dominant compr.ssion mechanism is gover.ed by the plasma β,i.e.,the r.tio of ther.al pr.ssur. to magnetic *** tar.ets w.th small r.dius and low.atomic number.Z,the magnetic pr.ssur. is the dominant shock compr.ssion *** to a scaling law.as the tar.et r.dius and Z incr.ase,the sur.ace ablation pr.ssur. becomes the main mechanism gener.ting conver.ent ***,an indir.ct exper.mental indication of shocked hydr.gen compr.ssion is pr.vided by optical shadow.r.phy measur.ments of the evolution of the plasma expansion *** r.sults pr.sented her. pr.vide a novel basis for.the gener.tion of extr.mely high pr.ssur.s exceeding Gbar.100 TPa)to enable the investigation of high-pr.ssur. physics using femtosecond J-level laser.pulses,offer.ng an alter.ative to nanosecond kJ-laser.pulse-dr.ven and pulsed pow.r.Z-pinch compr.ssion methods.

关键词： shock conver.ent r.tur.

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