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Alte Tradition ber die Bedeutung von Guanxi imChina_Geschft

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德语人文研究 2000年第3期 57-59页

作者： thomas Fok

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Warnung

德语学习 2007年第2期 6-7页

作者： thomas bernhard

Ein Kaufmann aus Koblenz hatte sich im vergangenen Jahr seinen Lebenswunsch erfüllt, die Pyramiden von Gizeh 1 zu besuchen und hatte, nachdem er die Pyramiden besucht gehabt hatte, diesen Besuch als die grte Enttuschung seines Lebens bezeichnen müssen, was ich verstehe, denn ich selbst war im vergangenen Jahr in gypten und vor allem von den Pyramiden enttuscht gewesen. Whrend ich selbst jedoch meine Enttuschung sehr rasch überwunden hatte, rchte der Koblenzer Kaufmann seine Enttuschung dadurch, dass er monatelang seitenlange Inserate2 in allen wichtigen Zeitungen Deutschlands, der Schweiz und sterreichs verffentlichte, in welchen er alle zukünftigen Besucher gyptens vor den Pyramiden, vor allem aber vor der berühmten Cheopspyramide, die ihn mehr noch als die andern zutiefst enttuscht hatte, warnte. Der Koblenzer Kaufmann hat mit diesen von ihm selbst sogenannten Antigypten und Antipyramidenplakaten in der kürzesten Zeit sein Vermgen aufgebraucht und sich ins totale Unglück gestürzt. Seine Inserate hatten auf die gyptenreisenden naturgemnicht den von ihm erhofften Einflu gehabt, im Gegenteil, vergrerte sich die Zahl derer, die heuer gypten besuchten, gegenüber jenen des Vorjahres um das Doppelte.

关键词： der Warnung

Interleukin-6 role in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma progression

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2016年第2期2卷 -页

作者： Moaz M. Choudhary thomas J. France Theodoros N. Teknos Pawan Kumar Department of 0tolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery and Comprehensive Cancer Center The 0hio State University Columbus 0H 43210 USA

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine which plays an important role in a num-ber of cellular processes including proliferation, survival, differentiation, migration and inva-sion. IL-6 mediates its downstream effects by activating a number of signaling cascades including JAK/STAT, PI3K/AKT and MAPK pathways. In addition to its effects on tumor cells, IL-6 also regulates tumor progression and tumor metastasis by modulating tumor angiogenesis and tumor lymphangiogenesis. A number of studies have shown that IL-6 levels are markedly upregulated in cancer patients. We and others have shown that high IL-6 expression indepen-dently predicts tumor recurrence, tumor metastasis and poor survival in head and neck cancer patients. Therefore targeting IL-6 signaling is a potential therapeutic strategy for the treat-ment of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). In this review, we discuss the cur-rent understanding of the role of IL-6 in HNSCC progression and potential therapeutic strategies to target IL-6 signaling for the treatment of head and neck cancer patients. Copyright a 2016 Chinese Medical Association. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://***/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma Interleukin-6 JAK STAT3 MAPK PI3K/Akt Nanog

Forestland and Timber Donations: Challenging Management Opportunities for Foundations

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Open Journal of Forestry 2012年第4期2卷 257-264页

作者： Phillip Lee Ward thomas J. Straka School of Agricultural Forest and Environmental Sciences Clemson University Clemson USA

Over half of the forestland in the United States is in private hands. Just over 10 million individual and family owners control about 60% of this private forestland. Ownership of family forests changes on a regular basis;sometimes from generation to generation and sometimes to outside of the family. Often new owners are not interested in forest management and sell off the asset. Some owners attempt to ensure their family forest remains pristine and undeveloped. This is leading to timberland donations to entities that can be expected to hold the donated forest permanently and ensure sustainable forest management. University foundations and forestry schools are increasingly receiving timberland as donations. It is a way for donors to monetize the asset (with tax breaks) and protect it at the same time. Foundations have a problem with timberland as they often don’t fully understand it as an investment. Certainly there are even times when a foundation should not accept it as a donation. The nature of timberland as an investment is explained, along with basic terminology that is common use. Age class distribution and the resulting cash flow dis- tribution is explained, as well as timber volume, harvest scheduling, timberland investment analysis, tim- ber value, timber sales, and timber contracts. All of these are tools foundation board members need to evaluate timberland donations.

关键词： Foundation University Foundation Donation Timberland Donation Forestry Investment

Differential responses of carbon and water vapor fluxes to climate among evergreen needleleaf forests in the USA

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Ecological Processes 2016年第1期5卷 91-107页

作者： Pradeep Wagle Xiangming Xiao thomas E.Kolb Beverly E.Law Sonia Wharton Russell K.Monson Jiquan Chen Peter D.Blanken Kimberly A.Novick Sabina Dore Asko Noormets Prasanna H.Gowda Department of Microbiology and Plant Biology Center for Spatial AnalysisUniversity of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Institute of Biodiversity Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Forestry Northern Arizona UniversitylagstaffAZ 86011USA Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society Oregon State UniversityCorvallisOR 97331USA Atmospheric Earth and Energy DivisionLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLivermoreCA 94550USA School of Natural Resources and the Environment and Laboratory of Tree Ring Research University of ArizonaTucsonAZ 85711USA Department of Geography Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMI 48824USA Department of Geography University of ColoradoBoulderCO 80309USA School of Public and Environmental Affairs Indiana University-BloomingtonBloomingtonIN 47405USA Department of Environmental Science Policyand ManagementUniversity of California BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94702USA Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA USDA-ARS Grazinglands Research Laboratory El RenoOK 73036USA

Introduction:Understanding the differences in carbon and water vapor fluxes of spatially distributed evergreen needleleaf forests(ENFs)is crucial for accurately estimating regional or global carbon and water budgets and when predicting the responses of ENFs to current and future ***:We compared the fluxes of ten AmeriFlux ENF sites to investigate cross-site variability in net ecosystem exchange of carbon(NEE),gross primary production(GPP),and evapotranspiration(ET).We used wavelet cross-correlation analysis to examine responses of NEE and ET to common climatic drivers over multiple timescales and also determined optimum values of air temperature(T_(a))and vapor pressure deficit(VPD)for NEE and ***:We found larger differences in the NEE spectra than in the ET spectra across sites,demonstrating that spatial(site-to-site)variability was larger for NEE than for *** NEE and ET were decoupled differently across ENF sites because the wavelet cospectra between ET and climate variables were similar at all sites,while the wavelet cospectra between NEE and climate variables were higher(i.e.,closer coupling between NEE and climatic drivers)in semi-arid and Mediterranean sites than in other *** water use efficiency(EWUE)based on annual GPP/ET ranged from 1.3±0.18 to 4.08±0.62 g C mm^(−1) ET,while EWUE based on annual net ecosystem production(NEP)/ET ranged from 0.06±0.04 to 1.02±0.16 g C mm^(−1) ET)among *** of NEE and ET to T_(a) varied across climatic *** particular,for ENF sites in semi-arid and Mediterranean climates,the maximum NEE and ET occurred at lower ranges of T_(a) than in sites with warm and humid *** optimum T_(a) and VPD values were higher for ET than for NEE,and ET was less sensitive to high values of T_(a) and ***:Large spatial variability in carbon and water vapor fluxes among ENFs and large variations in responses of NEE and ET to major climate variables among climatic zones necessitate sub-

关键词： Drought Ecosystem water use efficiency Net ecosystem CO_(2)exchange Spatial variability Wavelet cross-correlation analysis

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依山面海——青岛大剧院

中国建筑装饰装修 2013年第3期 116-121页

作者：曼哈德.冯.格康斯特凡斯特凡.胥茨尼古拉斯.博兰克 Clemens Kampermann LiLing Annette Lber Lin Wei thomas Krmer Johannes Erdmann Kian Lian Gerd Meyer Helga Reimund Chongsong Dong Xin Meng Jochen Sültrup Sophie v.Mansberg Christian Gahl Schlotfeldt Licht中国合作上海华东建筑设计院有限公司

大剧院坐落于青岛以东．黄海之上的浮山湾和海拔1000米的崂山山脉之间。崂山所在位置得天独厚．山体临海而立．层峦叠嶂，雾气氤氲．身在其中令人有如入画境之感。剧院建筑的形体正是受了这一无与伦比的自然风光启发：山峦的钢劲和云雾... 详细信息

大剧院坐落于青岛以东．黄海之上的浮山湾和海拔1000米的崂山山脉之间。崂山所在位置得天独厚．山体临海而立．层峦叠嶂，雾气氤氲．身在其中令人有如入画境之感。剧院建筑的形体正是受了这一无与伦比的自然风光启发：山峦的钢劲和云雾的飘逸刻画了建筑的整体形象。如同山峰一般．建筑体拔地而起，而像浮云一样轻盈的屋顶环绕其四周。

关键词：大剧院青岛剧院建筑整体形象自然风光崂山屋顶

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WCDMA中误码率测试方法的研究

中国科技信息 2005年第19期2卷 7-10页

作者：唐卫华,葛万成,thomas Maucksch 同济大学中德学院同济大学中德学院德国罗德与施瓦茨公司 200092 200092

根据WCDMA的工作原理,本文构建出一个简单的误码率测试模型。通过对该模型进行仿真与实验,研究了3GPP中WCDMA终端误码率测试规范中的误码概率分布,并以图表的方式给出了仿真与实验结果。

关键词： 3GPP WCDMA 误码率卷积码贝努力分布

Middle Jurassic vertebrate assemblage of berezovsk coal mine in western Siberia (Russia)

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Global Geology 2016年第4期19卷 187-204页

作者： Alexander Averianov thomas Martin Pavel Skutschas Igor Danilov Julia Schultz Rico Schellhorn Ekaterina Obraztsova Alexey Lopatin Evgenia Sytchevskaya Ivan Kuzmin Sergei Krasnolutskii Stepan Ivantsov Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Saint Petersburg 199034Russia Laboratory of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Continental Ecosystems Tomsk State UniversityTomsk 634050Russia Steinmann-Institut fur Geologie Mineralogie und PalaontologieUniversitat BonnBonn 3115Germany Vertebrate Zoology Department Saint Petersburg State UniversitySaint Petersburg 199034Russia Department of Organismal Biologyand Anatomy University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637USA Borissiak Paleontological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 117997Russia Sharypovo Regional Museum SharypovoKrasnoyarsk Territory 662311Russia

The berezovsk coal mine in western Siberia has yielded the most diverse Middle Jurassic limnic and terrestrial vertebrate assemblage of Asia. The vertebrate remains were recovered by screen washing from floodplain deposits on top of a thick coal seam of the Bathonian Itat Formation. A total of 29 vertebrate taxa has been recorded so far,including hybodontiform sharks,acipenseriforms,palaeonisciforms,amiiforms,dipnoans,anurans,caudates,turtles,squamates,choristoderans,crocodyliforms,pterosaurs,dinosaurs,tritylodontids,and a diverse mammaliaform and mammalian assemblage( eleutherodontids,docodontans,? amphilestids,dryolestids,and zatherians). The caudates are among the oldest in the fossil record and the anurans represent the oldest Asian record of this group. Among the mammals,Anthracolestes is the oldest and most basal known member of Dryolestidae and so far the only record from Asia. The vertebrate assemblage from the berezovsk coal mine is very similar to that from the British Forest Marble Formation( Bathonian) and suggests a limited provincialism in the Middle Jurassic Laurasian landmass.

关键词： vertebrate assemblage berezovsk coal mine Middle Jurassic western Siberia Russia

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个案所有情况之权衡——一个不为人知的现象

法哲学与法社会学论丛 2013年第1期 191-225,415页

作者： [德]托马斯·里姆张抒涵(译) 德国帕骚大学法学院德国明斯特大学

一、引言'这一问题应由事实审的法官在评估个案所有情况后作出决定'——联邦最高法院在民事案件(当然还有刑事案件及其他法院管辖区域的再审案件)不计其数的判决中提到这一对'个案所有情况'(alle Umst(a|¨)nde des Einzelfalls)的'评估... 详细信息

一、引言'这一问题应由事实审的法官在评估个案所有情况后作出决定'——联邦最高法院在民事案件(当然还有刑事案件及其他法院管辖区域的再审案件)不计其数的判决中提到这一对'个案所有情况'(alle Umst(a|¨)nde des Einzelfalls)的'评估'(W(u|¨)rdigung)、'权衡'(Abw(a|¨)gung)或者说'考量'(ber(u|¨)cksichtigung)。~①进一步思考,该表述致力于两种不同的目的:这首先关涉到事实认定(Tatsachenfeststellung),可参照《民事诉讼法》第286条第1款、《刑事诉讼法》第261条和《行政法院法》第108条第1款及其他类似条款对于全面证据评估(Beweisw(u|¨)rdigung)之必要性的规定。

关键词：情况评估区域刑事案件证据个案事实