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Prognostic Aspects of Lupus Nephritis at Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital in Dakar

Open Journal of Nephrology 2018年第4期8卷 124-132页

作者： Mbengue Mansour Faye Maria Cissé Mouhamadou Moustapha Lemrabott Tall Ahmed Fall Khodia Keita Alex Faye Moustapha Ba Bakary Diagne Seynabou Keita Niakhaleen Ba mamadou Aw Dieng Ameth Motula Latou Lot Niang Abdou Diouf Boucar Ka el hadji Fary Department of Nephrology Aristide Le Dantec University Hospital Dakar Senegal

Introduction: Kidney injury is common in the course of lupus and affects the functional and vital prognosis. The risk of progression to end-stage renal failure can reach 40% to 60%. Thus we carried out this work for the purpose of an evaluation of the renal and vital prognosis and to deduce the factors of poor prognosis. Patients and method: This was a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study conducted over a period of 10 years from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2016, performed in the Nephrology Department of Aristide Le Dantec Hospital in Dakar. Patients with lupus nephritis were included. The studied parameters were epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical and progression. We had done a crossover of the patients to look for the factors of poor renal and vital prognosis. Results: Out of 93 cases of lupus patients, 64 were included, a prevalence of 69%. The mean age of the patients was 31.97 ± 10.44 years old. There were 81% women and 19% men, a sex ratio of 0.23. Class III was found in 24 cases (37.5%), Class IV in 20 cases (31.25%), Class V in 15 cases (23.4%), Class II in 4 cases (6.25%) and Class I in 1 case (1.6%). The combination of corticosteroids and immunosuppressants was used in 56.25% of cases. After a follow-up of six months, 19 patients were in complete remission, 21 had resistance and 9 had partial remission. Of the 21 patients who had resistance, 8 were in chronic renal failure. Death was observed in 5 patients and the causes were in 3 patients: pulmonary embolism, bacterial meningitis and pulmonary tuberculosis. The cause of death was unknown in 2 patients. The factors of poor renal prognosis were lymphopenia, the presence of anti-native DNA antibodies, nephrotic syndrome, microscopic hematuria, tubular atrophy and interstitial fibrosis. Risk factors affecting renal survival were the presence of native anti-DNA antibodies, microscopic hematuria, leukocyturia and the presence of a proliferative class. The factors of poor prognosis were renal f

关键词： Remission Resistance Chronic Renal Failure Lupus Nephritis

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Mineralogical Characterisation of the Sedimentary Phosphate Deposit of Tobene （Western Senegal）

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Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering 2016年第4期6卷 226-240页

作者： Moustapha Diagne mamadou Fall Mouhamadou Bachir Diouf Ndeye Penda Dione el hadji MansourSamb Department of Geology Faculty of Science and Technology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar - Senegal Chemical Industries of Senegal

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Evaluation of Quantitative and Qualitative Losses on Millet and White Rice in Storage Grains Caused by <i>Corcyra cephalonica</i>(Stainton) in Senegal

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Advances in Entomology 2021年第1期9卷 30-43页

作者： mamadou LO Toffène Diome Cheikh Thiaw Mbacké Sembene Genetics and Population Management Team Department of Animal Biology Faculty of Science and Technology Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal UFR Sciences and Techniques in Agronomy and Vegetable Production (STAPV) University of Sine Saloum El-Hadji Ibrahima Niass (USSEIN) Sing-Sing Kaolack Senegal

In Senegal, millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) and rice (Oryza sativa (L., 1753)) are the most widely consumed foods. This study is part of improving the conservation of these two cereals in Senegal by assessing the quantitative and qualitative losses caused by a lepidopteran, Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton) subservient to millet and rice stocks. For this purpose, samples of millet and rice from an area of the center of the groundnut basin (Diourbel) were collected, sterilized in the cold and infected with C. cephalonica eggs from the same locality. These infected samples were tracked during a development period of two successive generations. The samples were scrutinized before being infected and after a larval cycle of codling moth. The results showed that rice grains are richer in water (10.75% ± 0.4249%, on average) than millet (9.40% ± 0.3944%, on average) and the difference in rank is very significant (p-value = 0.0001 Moreover, the attack percentage on millet grains is three times higher (36.31% ± 25.18%) than rice (12.95% ± 6.69%) with a non-significant difference (p-value =

关键词： Millet Rice C. cephalonica Attack Percentage Loss Percentage

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