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Mineralogy and geochemistry of the Ngaoundaba Crater Lake sediments,northern Cameroon:implications for provenance and trace metals status

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Acta Geochimica 2021年第5期40卷 718-738页

作者： Armel Zacharie Ekoa Bessa John SArmstrong-Altrin Gentry Calistus Fuh thierry bineli betsi Tebogo Kelepile Paul-DesireNdjigui Department of Earth Sciences University of Yaounde IP.O.Box 812YaoundeCameroon Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Instituto de Ciencias del Mar Y LimnologıaUnidad de Procesos Oceanicos y CosterosCircuito exterior s/n04510 MexicoD.F.Mexico Department of Mining and Geological Engineering Botswana International University of Sciences and TechnologyPrivate Bag 16PalapyeBotswana

This study was conducted on the Ngaoundaba Crater Lake sediments to infer provenance,weathering conditions,organic matter accumulation,and trace metal *** Lake sediments were collected using a manual core sampler at 5 to 8 m water *** sediment cores from the littoral and center of the lake were analyzed for grain size distribution,water content(WC),organic matter content,mineralogy,and major and trace element *** Ngaoundaba sediments were classified as silt and sandy *** show high content in organic matter,which is more to the littoral than to the center of the lake,varying from 14.6%to 24%and21.2%to 40.8%,*** grain surface features identified by Scanning Electron Microscopy(SEM)show both chemical and mechanical microtextures with subrounded to angular shape suggesting both proximal and distal *** lake sediments are composed of quartz,kaolinite,and hematite,with low amounts of feldspars,rutile,calcite,illite,and *** indices such as the chemical index of alteration(CIA),chemical index of weathering(CIW),and index of compositional variability(ICV)indicate moderate to intense chemical weathering in the source area and immature to mature *** geochemical composition indicates that the sediments were derived from felsic to intermediate igneous rocks,such as granitoids,and mafic alkali lavas like *** environmental risk assessment of trace metals obtained by enrichment factor(EF)and geo-accumulation index(I-geo)shows low contamination of the lake sediments.

关键词： Ngaoundaba Crater Lake Mineralogy Geochemistry Provenance Metal traces status

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