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国家管辖范围以外的海洋公域管理

中国海洋法学评论（中英文版） 2016年第2期 37-82页

作者： theodore okonkwo 尼日利亚哈考特港大学法学院国际公法系

迄今为止，国际社会获取周边海域的方式都带有殖民化的色彩，往往以国家利益的名义获取新领土。地球上大部分的海洋都位于特定国家和地区的海岸或边界之外，过去，人类对海洋的认识有限，各国之间也因此产生了各种冲突。在此背景下，各... 详细信息

迄今为止，国际社会获取周边海域的方式都带有殖民化的色彩，往往以国家利益的名义获取新领土。地球上大部分的海洋都位于特定国家和地区的海岸或边界之外，过去，人类对海洋的认识有限，各国之间也因此产生了各种冲突。在此背景下，各国有必要也有法定义务来制定国家管辖范围以外海洋公域的管理方式和方法。最近，世界各国政府齐聚纽约，召开了第一届联合国筹备委员会会议，讨论一项旨在保护国家管辖范围以外海洋生物多样性的新国际条约的主要内容，并将在2017年将相关内容报告给联合国大会。本文将讨论公海保护活动中的这一重要进展。此外，海洋公域治理中还存在一些关键问题，本文希望在提高公众对这些问题的意识的同时，填补海洋公域管理中的一些空白。1982年《联合国海洋法公约》是一部海洋宪章，本文将研究该公约中有关海洋管理的规定。此外，本文还将探讨海洋公域与全球公域的构成、涉及海洋公域的法律制度、《联合国海洋法公约》中规定的争端解决机制的作用，并讨论国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性的保护和可持续利用。

关键词：海洋公域全球公域生物多样性国家管辖范围以外区域《联合国海洋法公约》可持续管理争端解决机制

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国家管辖范围以外的海洋公域管理

国家管辖范围以外的海洋公域管理

Ranking academic institutions based on the productivity,impact,and quality of institutional scholars

作者： theodore okonkwo 谢红月尼日利亚哈考特港大学法学院国际公法系

迄今为止,国际社会获取周边海域的方式都带有殖民化的色彩,往往以国家利益的名义获取新领土。地球上大部分的海洋都位于特定国家和地区的海岸或边界之外,过去,人类对海洋的认识有限,各国之间也因此产生了各种冲突。在此背景下,各国有必... 详细信息

迄今为止,国际社会获取周边海域的方式都带有殖民化的色彩,往往以国家利益的名义获取新领土。地球上大部分的海洋都位于特定国家和地区的海岸或边界之外,过去,人类对海洋的认识有限,各国之间也因此产生了各种冲突。在此背景下,各国有必要也有法定义务来制定国家管辖范围以外海洋公域的管理方式和方法。最近,世界各国政府齐聚纽约,召开了第一届联合国筹备委员会会议,讨论一项旨在保护国家管辖范围以外海洋生物多样性的新国际条约的主要内容,并将在2017年将相关内容报告给联合国大会。本文将讨论公海保护活动中的这一重要进展。此外,海洋公域治理中还存在一些关键问题,本文希望在提高公众对这些问题的意识的同时,填补海洋公域管理中的一些空白。1982年《联合国海洋法公约》是一部海洋宪章,本文将研究该公约中有关海洋管理的规定。此外,本文还将探讨海洋公域与全球公域的构成、涉及海洋公域的法律制度、《联合国海洋法公约》中规定的争端解决机制的作用,并讨论国家管辖范围以外区域海洋生物多样性的保护和可持续利用。

关键词：海洋公域全球公域生物多样性国家管辖范围以外区域《联合国海洋法公约》可持续管理争端解决机制

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Journal of Data and Information Science 2024年第3期9卷 116-154页

作者： Amir Faghri theodore L.Bergman Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of CaliforniaLos AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of KansasLawrenceKS 66045USA

Purpose:The quantitative rankings of over 55,000 institutions and their institutional programs are based on the individual rankings of approximately 30 million scholars determined by their productivity,impact,and ***/methodology/approach:The institutional ranking process developed here considers all institutions in all countries and regions,thereby including those that are established,as well as those that are emerging in scholarly *** of individual scholars worldwide are first generated using the recently introduced,fully indexed ScholarGPS *** rankings of individual scholars are extended here to determine the lifetime and last-five-year Top 20 rankings of academic institutions over all Fields of scholarly endeavor,in 14 individual Fields,in 177 Disciplines,and in approximately 350,000 unique *** associated with five specific Fields(Medicine,Engineering&Computer Science,Life Sciences,Physical Sciences&Mathematics,and Social Sciences),and in two Disciplines(Chemistry,and Electrical&Computer Engineering)are presented as examples,and changes in the rankings over time are ***:For the Fields considered here,the Top 20 institutional rankings in Medicine have undergone the least change(lifetime versus last five years),while the rankings in Engineering&Computer Science have exhibited significant *** evolution of institutional rankings over time is largely attributed to the recent emergence of Chinese academic institutions,although this emergence is shown to be highly Field-and *** implementations:Existing rankings of academic institutions have:(i)often been restricted to pre-selected institutions,clouding the potential discovery of scholarly activity in emerging institutions and countries;(ii)considered only broad areas of research,limiting the ability of university leadership to act on the assessments in a concrete manner,or in contrast;(iii)have considered only a narrow are

关键词： Academic institution ranking Top institutional scholars ScholarGPS

Designated critical habitats for *** species are not protected from climate and land-use change

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Geography and Sustainability 2024年第3期5卷 482-490页

作者： Aimee Delach Laura A.Nunes Alex Borowicz theodore C.Weber Center for Conservation Innovation Defenders of Wildlife113017th Street NWWashingtonD.C.20036United States

Designation of critical habitat is an important conservation tool for species listed as threatened or endangered under the United States(U.S.)Endangered Species Act(ESA).While this is an important protective mechanism,lands designated as critical habitat could still be subject to degradation and fragmentation if they are not also in a protected status that prioritizes biodiversity ***,most designations of critical habitat do not explicitly take climate change into *** objective of our study was to determine whether and to what extent critical habitats for species listed under the ESA are located within protected areas and areas previously identified as climate refugia or climate corridors,to inform management strategies to better conserve and recover these *** mapped the designated critical habitats of 153 ESA-listed species and measured their overlap with previously-identified areas of climate refugia and corridors(CRC),and also with lands designated as nature-protected by *** Survey’s Gap Analysis Project(GAP Status 1 or 2)and working lands with wildlife habitat potential(GAP Status 3).Only 18%of all designated critical habitat is located on lands that are both in CRC and nature-protected,and only 9%of species had over half of their designated critical habitats in such lands.84%of species had<25%overlap of their critical habitats with these *** habitats may therefore not fulfill their essential role of helping imperiled species persist and recover.

关键词： Endangered Species Act Critical habitat Climate refugia Climate corridors Protected areas Biodiversity conservation

Security Risk Assessment in Container Terminals:Empirical Evidence from Greece

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering 2024年第5期12卷 214-223页

作者： Constantinos Chlomoudis Petros Pallis theodore Styliadis Department of Maritime Studies Faculty of Maritime and Industrial StudiesUniversity of PiraeusPiraeus 18532Greece

The most prominent risk assessment techniques are founded on the values of measuring and controlling the frequency and the consequences of risks in order to assure an“acceptable level”of“safeness”mainly in the lines of environmental,health and hygiene and port product *** paper examines security risk assessment approaches within the emerging role of *** paper contributes to the current literature by considering the ports of Greece as a case in point and by measuring the degree of its security risk orientation based on certain valid risk factors drawn from the current ***,it presents a security risk assessment methodology into the domain of port container *** potential for ports were quantitatively and qualitatively assessed by discussing issues of security approaches within the maritime industry,in order to facilitate improvement strategies.A two-dimension empirical study was conducted,in a time range of ten years(2010-2020)in order to provide evidence regarding security risk assessment in the port container terminal of Thessaloniki,in *** findings of this study have significant strategic policy implications and shed more light on the role of security risks in the overall risk orientation of container terminals in ***,further research directions in security risk in ports are proposed.

关键词： Greek ports risk assessment security container terminals empirical evidence

Electrochemical Analysis of Zirconiumin Aqueous and Organic Media

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American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2024年第2期15卷 99-118页

作者： Paul Mendy Démo Koita theodore Tzedakis Cheikhou Kane Codou Guèye Mar-Diop Ecole Supérieure Polytechnique Université Cheikh Anta DIOP Dakar Sénégal Laboratoire de Génie Chimique Université de Toulouse III—Paul Sabatier Toulouse France

For the challenging nature of the zirconium environment analysis, this study consists to analyze the electrochemical behavior of Zirconium in both aqueous and organic media. To that end first the electrolytic media was selected on the basis of the Pourbaix potential-pH diagram, which provides informations on the predominance of Zr(IV) ion and Zr in aqueous media. In aqueous media, analyzes were first carried out in acidic media then in basic media. Studies have thus revealed that the acidic environment is not favourable for the electrochemical analysis of zirconium. Voltammograms obtained in an acidic environment show no zirconium detection signal;this is due to the strong presence of H+ ions in the solution. We have also observed in acidic media the phenomenon of passivation of the electrode surface. In aqueous alkaline media (pH = 13), we have drawn in reduction several Intensity-Potential curves by fixingsome technical parameterslike scanning speed, rotation speed of the electrode. The obtained voltammograms show cathodic waves, starting from -1.5 V/DHW and attributed to the reduction of Zr (IV) to Zr (0). The last phase of this study focused on the electrochemical analysis of zirconium in an organic media. In this media, several intensity-potential curves were plotted in reduction and in cyclic voltammetry with various parameters. Through several reduction analysis, the Zr (IV) was reduced to Zr (0) to the potential of -1.5 V/DHW. The electrochemical analysis of zirconium in organic media seems globally easier to achieve thanks to its large solvent window (i.e. dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent window > 6 V).

关键词： Zirconium Electrochemical Reduction Cyclic Voltammetry Voltammogram Dymethylformamide

On resolution to Wu's conjecture on Cauchy function's exterior singularities

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2011年第3期27卷 309-317页

作者： theodore Yaotsu Wu California Institute of Technology

This is a series of studies on Wu＇s conjecture and on its resolution to be presented herein. Both are devoted to expound all the comprehensive properties of Cauchy＇s function f（z）（z = x ＋ iy） and its integral J[f（z）]≡（2πi）-∮cf（t）（t-z）-1dt taken along the unit circle as contour C,inside which（the open domain D＋） f（z） is regular but has singularities distributed in open domain Doutside C. Resolution is given to the inverse problem that the singularities of f（z） can be determined in analytical form in terms of the values f（t） of f（z） numerically prescribed on C（｜t｜ = 1） ,as so enunciated by Wu＇s conjecture. The case of a single singularity is solved using complex algebra and analysis to acquire the solution structure for a standard reference. Multiple singularities are resolved by reducing them to a single one by elimination in principle,for which purpose a general asymptotic method is developed here for resolution to the conjecture by induction,and essential singularities are treated with employing the generalized Hilbert transforms. These new methods are applicable to relevant problems in mathematics,engineering and technology in analogy with resolving the inverse problem presented here.

关键词： Keywords Cauchy function. Singularity distribution . Wu's conjecture - Resolution by induction

On the generalized Cauchy function and new Conjecture on its exterior singularities

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2011年第2期27卷 135-151页

作者： theodore Yaotsu Wu California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA 91125 USA

This article studies on Cauchy’s function f （z） and its integral, （2πi）J[ f （z）] ≡ ■C f （t）dt/（t z） taken along a closed simple contour C, in regard to their comprehensive properties over the entire z = x ＋ iy plane consisted of the simply connected open domain D ＋ bounded by C and the open domain D outside C. （1） With f （z） assumed to be C n （n ∞-times continuously differentiable） z ∈ D ＋ and in a neighborhood of C, f （z） and its derivatives f （n）（z） are proved uniformly continuous in the closed domain D ＋ = [D ＋＋ C]. （2） Cauchy’s integral formulas and their derivatives z ∈ D ＋（or z ∈ D ） are proved to converge uniformly in D ＋（or in D = [D ＋C]）, respectively, thereby rendering the integral formulas valid over the entire z-plane. （3） The same claims （as for f （z） and J[ f （z）]） are shown extended to hold for the complement function F（z）, defined to be C n z ∈ D and about C. （4） The uniform convergence theorems for f （z） and F（z） shown for arbitrary contour C are adapted to find special domains in the upper or lower half z-planes and those inside and outside the unit circle ｜z｜ = 1 such that the four general- ized Hilbert-type integral transforms are proved. （5） Further, the singularity distribution of f （z） in D is elucidated by considering the direct problem exemplified with several typ- ical singularities prescribed in D . （6） A comparative study is made between generalized integral formulas and Plemelj’s formulas on their differing basic properties. （7） Physical sig- nificances of these formulas are illustrated with applicationsto nonlinear airfoil theory. （8） Finally, an unsolved inverse problem to determine all the singularities of Cauchy function f （z） in domain D , based on the continuous numerical value of f （z） z ∈ D ＋ = [D ＋＋ C], is presented for resolution as a conjecture.

关键词： Uniform continuity of Cauchy’s function · Uni- form convergence of Cauchy’s integral formula · Generalized Hilbert-type integral transforms · Functional properties and singularity distributions

Recent progress on ULF wave and its interactions with energetic particles in the inner magnetosphere

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2008年第10期51卷 1620-1625页

作者： theodore A. FRITZ Center for Space Physics Boston University Boston MA 02215 USA

The global distribution properties of Ultra Low Frequency wave (ULF) in the inner magnetospgere and its interactions with energetic particles, such as the wave-particle resonance, modulation, and particle acceleration, are active topics in space physics research. These problems are fundamentally important issues to understand the energy transport from the solar wind into the magnetosphere. In this paper we briefly reviewed the recent research progress on ULF wave and its interactions with energetic particles in the inner magnetosphere; furthermore, we suggested some open questions for future study.

关键词： radiation belt particle particle acceleration ULF wave compressional mode cavity mode poloidal mode toroidal mode Field Line Resonance (FLR) energetic particles modulation