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Community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第3期21卷 315-322页

The Annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china(2022)intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** is the third section of the report with a specific focus on community-based prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).This section of the report underscores the importance of initiatives outlined in the"healthy china 2030 Plan,"emphasizing the comprehensive prevention and control strategy for chronic diseases.A key aspect of this plan involves the establishment of national demonstration areas aimed at comprehensive prevention and control of chronic *** 2020,488 such areas had been set up across china,surpassing the initial target and covering a significant proportion of counties and *** report highlights the successful implementation of these strategies in Lishan district,Anshan city,where demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases were launched in *** the course of seven years,the number of healthy units increased substantially,leading to improvements in managing risk factors for CVD among *** reductions in prevalence rates of overweight,obesity,smoking,passive smoking,and drinking were observed,along with the development of healthier behaviors among ***,Qiaokou district in Wuhan City,designated as a national demonstration area in 2014,implemented comprehensive public health promotion ***,special clinics for hypertension intervention were established,contributing to an increase in self-reported rates of hypertension,a slight decrease in prevalence,and a remarkable improvement in the control rate among treated ***,these efforts underscore the effectiveness of community-based approaches in driving positive health outcomes and advancing the comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases,particularly cardiovascular diseases,in china.

关键词： prevention district treatment

cardiovascular Risk Factors in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第2期21卷 153-199页

The Annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in china. This section dissects cardiovascular risk factors in china which including hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, metabolic syndrome and air pollution. Hypertension prevalence has steadily increased in china,with efforts to control it facing challenges in achieving optimal rates, especially in rural areas. Interventions like salt substitutes and intensive blood pressure control show promise but need improvement. Abnormal lipid levels, indicative of dyslipidemia,have risen significantly, posing a risk for cardiovascular diseases. Despite efforts, many patients struggle to achieve target lipid levels, necessitating improved treatment strategies. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus affect millions of adults in china,with long-term complications adding to the disease burden. Early intervention and effective management are crucial to mitigate its impact. Prevalent among older adults, chronic kidney disease is associated with diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases, necessitating comprehensive management approaches. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome, characterized by a cluster of risk factors, has increased in both adults and adolescents, calling for lifestyle modifications and public health interventions. Ambient and household air pollution remain significant environmental risk factors, despite some improvements in air quality. Continued efforts to reduce emissions are essential for mitigating associated health risks. Addressing these risk factors requires a multifaceted approach, including public health initiatives, policy interventions, and individual-level strategies to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce environmental exposures. Surveillance and research efforts are crucial for monitoring trends and developing effective strategies to lessen the burden of cardiovascular diseases in

关键词： landscape adding spite

Pulmonary embolism and deep venous thrombosis in china

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第8期21卷 775-778页

The Annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china(2022) intricate landscape of cardiovascular health in *** connection with the previous section,this eighth section of the report offers a comprehensive analysis of pulmonary embolism and deep venous *** recent years,research in the field of pulmonary vessel in china has made great progress.A number of nationwide multi-center registry research results have filled the gaps in the epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension and venous *** types of pulmonary hypertension still need attention to the identification of risk factors and/or risk stratification,and venous thromboembolism needs attention in the prevention and the overall management inside and outside *** the future,we look forward to the publication of more high-quality research in china,which could be able to improve relevant guidelines for pulmonary vascular diseases both domestically and inter-nationally.

关键词： epidemiology prevention diagnosis

report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2023:An Updated Summary

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期37卷 949-992页

作者： National Center for cardiovascular diseases the writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china Shengshou Hu .

Since 1990,china has made considerable progress in resolving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).The prevalent unhealthy lifestyle among Chinese residents has exposed a massive proportion of the population to CVD risk factors,and this situation is further worsened due to the accelerated aging population in *** remains one of the greatest threats to the health of Chinese *** terms of the proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents in china,CVD has persistently ranked *** 2021,CVD accounted for 48.98%and 47.35%of deaths in rural and urban areas,*** out of every five deaths can be attributed to *** implement a national policy“focusing on the primary health institute and emphasizing prevention”and truly achieve a shift of CVD prevention and treatment from hospitals to communities,the National Center for cardiovascular diseases has organized experts from relevant fields across china to compile the“report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china”annually since *** 2024 report is established based on representative,published,and high-quality big-data research results from cross-sectional and cohort population epidemiological surveys,randomized controlled clinical trials,large sample registry studies,and typical community prevention and treatment cases,along with data from some projects undertaken by the National Center for cardiovascular *** firsthand data not only enrich the content of the current report but also provide a more timely and comprehensive reflection of the status of CVD prevention and treatment in china.

关键词： cardiovascular disease Risk factor Prevalence Mortality Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development health economics

Interpretation of the Annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2022

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Cardiology Discovery 2024年第1期4卷 58-80页

作者： The writing committee of the Annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china Zengwu Wang Shengshou Hu 不详

The Chinese edition of the Annual report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2022 has been published.[1] We present herein an interpretation of this report.

关键词： diseases cardiovascular health

report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2022:an Updated Summary

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生物医学与环境科学:英文版 2023年第8期36卷 669-701页

作者： the writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china the writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china

In the past 30 years,the accessibility and quality index of medical care have made remarkable progress in china,ranking the first among middle-income *** cardiovascular technologies are at or near the world's leading level,and significant progress has been achieved in china solving the problem of“treatment difficulty”of cardiovascular diseases(CVD).However,due to the prevalence of unhealthy lifestyles among Chinese residents,a huge population with CVD risk factors,accelerated population aging,and other reasons,the incidence and mortality rate of CVD are still increasing,and the turning point of the decline in disease burden has not appeared yet in *** terms of proportions of disease mortality among urban and rural residents,CVD still ranks the *** 2020,CVD accounted for 48.00%and 45.86%of the causes of death in rural and urban areas,respectively;two out of every five deaths were due to *** is estimated that the number of current CVD patients in china is around 330 million,including 13 million stroke,11.39 million coronary heart disease,8.9 million heart failure,5 million pulmonary heart disease,4.87 million atrial fibrillation,2.5 million rheumatic heart disease,2 million congenital heart disease,45.3 million peripheral artery disease,and 245 million hypertension *** has entered a new stage of transformation from high-speed development to high-quality development,and the prevention and control of CVD in china should also shift from previous emphasis on scale growth to strategies focusing more on strategic and key technological development in order to curb the trend of increasing incidence and mortality rates of CVD.

关键词： cardiovascular disease Epidemiology health influencing factor Risk factor Prevalence Mortality Community-based prevention and control Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development

report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2021: an updated summary

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2023年第6期20卷 399-430页

作者： the writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china Sheng-Shou HU the writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 机构不详

In 2019,cardiovascular disease(CVD)accounted for 46.74%and 44.26%of all deaths in rural and urban areas,*** out of every five deaths were attributed to *** is estimated that approximately 330 million individuals in china are affected by *** them,there are 13 million cases of stroke,11.4 million cases of coronary heart disease,5 million cases of pulmonary heart disease,8.9 million cases of heart failure,4.9 million cases of atrial fibrillation,2.5 million cases of rheumatic heart disease,2 million cases of congenital heart disease,45.3 million cases of lower extremity artery disease,and 245 million cases of *** the dual challenges of population aging and a steady increase in the prevalence of metabolic risk factors,the burden of CVD in china is expected to continue ***,new demands arise for CVD prevention,treatment,and the allocation of medical *** primary prevention to reduce disease prevalence,increasing the allocation of medical resources for CVD emergency and critical care,and providing rehabilitation services and secondary prevention to reduce the risk of recurrence,rehospitalization,and disability among CVD survivors are of paramount ***,dyslipidemia,and diabetes affect millions of individuals in *** blood pressure,blood lipids,and blood sugar levels often rise insidiously,vascular disease and serious events such as myocardial infarction and stroke occur by the time they are detected in this ***,it is crucial to implement strategies and measures to prevent risk factors such as hypertension,dyslipidemia,diabetes,obesity,and ***,greater efforts should be directed towards assessing cardiovascular health status and conducting research on early pathological changes to enhance prevention,treatment,and understanding of CVD.

关键词： prevention cardiovascular sugar

report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china 2021:An Updated Summary

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2022年第7期35卷 573-603页

作者： The writing committee of the report on C the writing committee of the report on cardiovascular health and diseases in china

In 2019,cardiovascular disease(CVD)accounted for 46.74%and 44.26%of all deaths in rural and urban areas,*** out of every five deaths were due to *** is estimated that about 330 million patients suffer from CVD in *** number of patients suffering from stroke,coronary heart disease,heart failure,pulmonary heart disease,atrial fibrillation,rheumatic heart disease,congenital heart disease,lower extremity artery disease and hypertension are 13.00 million,11.39 million,8.90 million,5.00 million,4.87 million,2.50 million,2.00 million,45.30 million,and 245.00 million,*** that china is challenged by the dual pressures of population aging and steady rise in the prevalence of metabolic risk factors,the burden caused by CVD will continue to increase,which has set new requirements for CVD prevention and treatment and the allocation of medical resources in *** is important to reduce the prevalence through primary prevention,increase the allocation of medical resources for CVD emergency and critical care,and provide rehabilitation services and secondary prevention to reduce the risk of recurrence,re-hospitalization and disability in CVD *** number of people suffering from hypertension,dyslipidemia and diabetes in china has reached hundreds of *** blood pressure,blood lipids,and blood glucose levels rise mostly insidiously,vascular disease or even serious events such as myocardial infarction and stroke often already occured at the time of detection in this ***,more strategies and tasks should be taken to prevent risk factors such as hypertension,dyslipidemia,diabetes,obesity,and smoking,and more efforts should be made in the assessment of cardiovascular health status and the prevention,treatment,and research of early pathological changes.

关键词： cardiovascular disease Epidemiology health influencing factors Risk factors Prevalence Mortality Community-based prevention and control Rehabilitation Basic research Medical device development

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中国心血管健康与疾病报告2023概要

中国循环杂志 2024年第7期39卷 625-660页

作者：国家心血管病中心中国心血管健康与疾病报告编写组胡盛寿国家心血管病中心中国心血管健康与疾病报告编写组

自1990年以来,我国在解决心血管病(CVD)“救治难”的问题上已经取得了长足的进步。但由于我国居民不健康生活方式流行,有CVD危险因素的人群巨大,加之人口老龄化加速,CVD仍是我国居民健康的最大威胁之一。在我国城乡居民疾病死亡构成比中... 详细信息

自1990年以来,我国在解决心血管病(CVD)“救治难”的问题上已经取得了长足的进步。但由于我国居民不健康生活方式流行,有CVD危险因素的人群巨大,加之人口老龄化加速,CVD仍是我国居民健康的最大威胁之一。在我国城乡居民疾病死亡构成比中,CVD占首位,2021年分别占农村、城市死因的48.98%和47.35%;每5例死亡中就有2例死于CVD。为贯彻“以基层为重点,以预防为主”的国家方针,真正实现CVD防治主战场由医院逐步向社区转移,自2005年以来,国家心血管病中心每年组织全国相关领域的专家编撰《中国心血管健康与疾病报告》。以大样本横断面和队列人群流行病学调查、随机对照临床研究、大样本注册登记研究和社区防治典型案例等有代表性的、已发表的、高质量的研究结果为重点,今年的报告还纳入了国家心血管病中心承担的部分项目资料,这些一手数据丰富了报告内容,也更加及时、全面地反映了我国CVD防治的状况。

关键词：心血管病危险因素患病率死亡率康复基础研究医疗器械研发卫生经济学