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阿联酋希望号火星探测器的首批结果：火星大气的全景观测

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阿联酋希望号火星探测器的首批结果：火星大气的全景观测

Simulation of Rotating Asymmetric Sideways Forces during Vertical Displacement Events in CFETR

2023年中国地球科学联合学术年会

作者：范斯腾 Hessa R.Al Matroushi Justin Deighan Christopher S.Edwards Gregory M.Holsclaw Michael J.Wolff the emm team

阿联酋火星计划希望号火星探测器自2021年5月23日开始对火星进行科学探测,并于2023年4月完成了主要科学任务,在行星尺度上对火星大气的日内和季节变化进行了为期一火星年的观测。由于创新性的低倾角高椭圆轨道设计,在希望号轨道上任一... 详细信息

阿联酋火星计划希望号火星探测器自2021年5月23日开始对火星进行科学探测,并于2023年4月完成了主要科学任务,在行星尺度上对火星大气的日内和季节变化进行了为期一火星年的观测。由于创新性的低倾角高椭圆轨道设计,在希望号轨道上任一点均可对全火星盘进行观测,其上搭载的仪器对全火星表面全地方时的覆盖仅需约10个太阳日,因此其所获取的观测数据具有空间上大覆盖率和时间上高分辨率的特点。

关键词：火星探测器火星大气阿联酋

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 39-44页

作者： Changzhi Jiang Shunwen Wang Zhenyu Zhou Di Hu Bo Li JOREK team School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Tokamak plasmas with elongated cross sections are susceptible to vertical displacement events(VDEs),which can damage the first wall via heat flux or electromagnetic(EM)*** present a 3D nonlinear reduced magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)simulation of CFETR plasma during a cold VDE following the thermal quench,focusing on the relationship among the EM force,plasma displacement,and the n=1 *** dominant mode,identified as m/n=2/1,becomes destabilized when most of the current is contracted within the q=2 *** displacement of the plasma current centroid is less than that of the magnetic axis due to the presence of SOL current in the open field line ***,the symmetric component of the induced vacuum vessel current is significantly *** direction of the sideways force keeps a constant phase approximately compared to the asymmetric component of the vacuum vessel current and the SOL current,which in turn keep in-phase with the dominant 2/1 *** amplitudes are also closely associated with the growth of the dominant *** findings provide insights into potential methods for controlling the phase and amplitude of sideways forces during VDEs in the future.

关键词： CFETR displacement vacuum

Progress of Lyman-alpha-based beam emission spectroscopy(Ly BES)diagnostic on the HL-2A tokamak

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第3期26卷 118-125页

作者：周艺轩余羿许敏柯锐聂林徐皓赵光义刘灏袁子豪肖晨雨李继全肖池阶 the HL-2A team Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610041People's Republic of China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871People's Republic of China

An edge Lyman-alpha-based beam emission spectroscopy(LyBES)diagnostic,using a heating NBI(neutral beam injection)system,is currently under development on the HL-2A *** 20-channel edge LyBES,which is intended to measure the density fluctuation in plasma edge(from R=1960 mm to R=2026 mm)with an improved spatial resolution of 3.3 mm,is a complement to the existing conventional beam emission spectroscopy(BES)*** this article,we introduce the progress of LyBES diagnostic,including the collection optics,the monochromator,and the detector *** reflectance of the collection mirrors is measured to be~82%at 122 nm,and the aberration geometrical radius of the collection optics is tested to be~150μm in the aimed *** linear dispersion of the LyBES monochromator is designed to be~0.09 nm mm^(-1).The bandwidth of the detector system with the 5×10^(7)V A^(-1)preamplifier gain is measured to be~280 kHz,and the peak-to-peak noise of the detector system is tested to be~16 *** finalized design,components development and testing of the LyBES diagnostic have been completed at present,and an overall performance of the LyBES diagnostic is to be confirmed in the next HL-2A campaign.

关键词： density fluctuation Ly BES BES vacuum ultraviolet

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鸟之歌

中学生英语 2024年第25期 36-37页

作者： team Pitara 侯怡

人类高兴的时候会说话，难过的时候也会说话；生气时会说话，看到美好的事物时也会说话；甚至无话可说时，也会试着说话。鸣禽亦是如此。它们唱歌是为了告诉那些邻居和陌生同类，哪儿是它们的家。或者，它们会唱歌以警告其他鸟类，敌人...

人类高兴的时候会说话，难过的时候也会说话；生气时会说话，看到美好的事物时也会说话；甚至无话可说时，也会试着说话。鸣禽亦是如此。它们唱歌是为了告诉那些邻居和陌生同类，哪儿是它们的家。或者，它们会唱歌以警告其他鸟类，敌人就在附近。在交配的季节，雄鸟会深情地鸣叫，因为它们想让雌鸟喜欢它们。麻雀、鹦鹉、画眉、噪鹃，甚至乌鸦，都属于鸣禽。世界上将近一半的鸟类都是鸣禽。全世界大约有4000种鸣禽，它们被归为不同的科。鸣禽之所以能唱歌，是因为它们有一个极好且功能强大的发声器官，叫做鸣管。

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Mammal-bearing Pleistocene deposits,Vranic,southwestern Pannonian Basin System

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 430-452页

作者： Adriano Banak Zsòfia Ruszkiczay-Rüdiger Anita Grizelj Martina Đuras Kresimir Petrinjak ASTER team Alexander Wieser Monika Milosevic Davor Pavelic Department of Geology Croatian Geological SurveyMilana Sachsa 2HR-10000 ZagrebCroatia Institute for Geological and Geochemical Research HUN-REN Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences(MTA Centre of Excellence)Budaorsi Street 451112 BudapestHungary The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine University of ZagrebHeinzelova 55HR-10000 ZagrebCroatia CEREGE CNRS-IRD-College de France-INRAE UM34Aix-Marseille UniversiteAix-en-ProvenceFrance Faculty of Physics-Isotope Physics University of ViennaWahringer Straße 171090 ViennaAustria Faculty of Mining Geology and Petroleum EngineeringUniversity of ZagrebPierottijeva 6HR-10000 ZagrebCroatia

Vranic site is a sand quarry that is located on the southern foothills of Papuk *** bottom to top of the succession,three sedimentary units have been recognized as:Unit 1 containing massive sand with scattered gravel-sized clasts,marl cobbles and boulders,and abundant marine mammal and fish fossils;Unit 2 consisting of sand intercalated with silt,clay and gravel,which may be horizontally bedded;and Unit 3,which is an erosionally-based lenticular matrix to clast-supported structureless *** basal part of Unit 1 shows numerous reworked skeletal remains of Miocene marine *** radionuclides constrain the age of burial of Unit 1 to 895±211 ka,while the source area of Unit 1 had a quick *** massive sands deposited on the slopes of Papuk Mountain were vulnerable to erosion due to the absence of *** rainfall or water from snow melting created flash floods that infiltrated the sands,thereby causing slope destabilization and *** process led to slumps that were transformed into a sandy debris *** sediment was probably deposited during the interglacial marine isotope age(MIS)21 period when the scarce vegetation and a warmer climate favored the melting of permafrost ice and consequently triggered slope movements during MIS *** reworked skeletal material sampled at the Vranic site comprises fossilized fish along with mammal bones and ***,the Vranic site represents an important site for cetacean fossil remains and serves as an important data source for marine life in the Central Paratethys.

关键词： Miocene marine mammals Alluvial slope deposit Pleistocene Cosmogenic nuclides Pannonian Basin System

Conceptual design of the tail research experiment at the Space Plasma Environment Research Facility(SPERF-TREX)

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第8期26卷 44-49页

作者：肖青梅毛傲华何向磊邹继同杨肖易孙萌萌李丰汤鹏飞周田春王晓钢 the SPERF team Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China School of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Plasma Physics and Application Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China

The Space Plasma Environment Research Facility(SPERF)for ground simulation of the space plasma environment is a key component of the Space Environment Simulation Research Infrastructure(SESRI),a major national science and technology infrastructure for fundamental *** is designed to investigate outstanding issues in the space plasma environment,such as energetic particle acceleration,transport,and interaction with electromagnetic waves,as well as magnetic reconnection processes,in magnetospheric *** Tail-Research EXperiment(TREX)is part of the SPERF for laboratory studies of space physics relevant to magnetic reconnection,dipolarization and hydromagnetic wave excitation in the *** is designed to carry out three types of experiments:the tail plasmoid for magnetic reconnection,dipolarization front formation,and magnetohydrodynamic waves excited by highspeed plasma *** this paper,the scientific goals and three scenarios of SPERF-TREX for typical processes in space plasmas are presented,and experimental plans for SPERF-TREX are also reviewed,together with the plasma sources applied to generate the plasma with the desired parameters and various magnetic configurations.

关键词： SPERF-TREX wave-particle interaction magnetic reconnection dipolarization

Development of a toroidal soft x-ray imaging system and application for investigating three-dimensional plasma on J-TEXT

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第3期26卷 94-99页

作者：赵传旭李建超张晓卿王能超丁永华杨州军江中和严伟李杨波毛飞越任正康 the J-TEXT team International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering and School of PhysicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205People's Republic of China International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and TechnologySchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074People's Republic of China

A toroidal soft x-ray imaging(T-SXRI)system has been developed to investigate threedimensional(3D)plasma physics on *** T-SXRI system consists of three sets of SXR *** sets are newly developed and located on the vacuum chamber wall at toroidal positionsφof 126.4°and 272.6°,respectively,while one set was established previously atφ=*** set of SXR arrays consists of three arrays viewing the plasma poloidally,and hence can be used separately to obtain SXR images via the tomographic *** sawtooth precursor oscillations are measured by T-SXRI,and the corresponding images of perturbative SXR signals are successfully reconstructed at these three toroidal positions,hence providing measurement of the 3D structure of precursor *** observed 3D structure is consistent with the helical structure of the m/n=1/1 *** experimental observation confirms that the T-SXRI system is able to observe 3D structures in the J-TEXT plasma.

关键词： SXR imaging J-TEXT tokamak three-dimensional measurement MHD

China’s HL-3 tokamak achieves H-mode operation with 1 MA plasma current

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 5-6页

作者： Wulyu Zhong HL-team Southwestern Institute of Physics Chengdu 610225China

In a remarkable achievement,China’s new-generation magnetic confinement fusion device,the HL-3 tokamak(formerly known as HL-2M),achieved highconfinement mode(H-mode)operation with a plasma current of 1 mega amperes(MA)for the first time on August 25th,*** breakthrough signifies a noteworthy milestone in China’s controlled nuclear fusion research,bringing us one step closer to the burning plasma phase.

关键词： tokamak mode bringing

Experimental confirmation of the linear relation between plasma current and external vertical magnetic field in EXL-50 spherical torus energetic electron plasmas

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第8期26卷 32-36页

作者：董力立王明远刘文军石跃江董家齐郭栋孙恬恬顾翔宋显明袁保山彭元凯 the ENN team Hebei Key Laboratory of Compact Fusion Langfang 065001People’s Republic of China School of Mathematics and Physics Anqing Normal UniversityAnqing 246133People’s Republic of China ENN Science and Technology Development Co.Ltd. Langfang 065001People’s Republic of China

A three-fluid equilibrium plasma with bulk plasma and energetic electrons has been observed on the Xuanlong-50(EXL-50) spherical torus, where the energetic electrons play a crucial role in sustaining the plasma current and pressure. In this study, the equilibrium of a multi-fluid plasma was investigated by analyzing the relationship between the external vertical magnetic field(B_(V)),plasma current(I_(p)), the poloidal ratio(β_(p)) and the Shafranov formula. Remarkably, our research demonstrates some validity of the Shafranov formula in the presence of multi-fluid plasma in EXL-50 spherical torus. This finding holds significant importance for future reactors as it allows for differentiation between alpha particles and background plasma. The study of multi-fluid plasma provides a significant reference value for the equilibrium reconstruction of burning plasma involving alpha particles.

关键词： plasma equilibrium Shafranov formula multi-fluid plasma