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Using mixed integer programming and airborne laser scanning to generate forest management units

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第1期33卷 217-226页

作者： Adrián Pascual Sándor FTóth Forest Research Centre School of AgricultureUniversity of LisbonTapada da Ajuda1349-017 LisboaPortugal School of Forest Sciences University of Eastern FinlandP.O.Box 11180101 JoensuuFinland School of Environmental and Forest Sciences University of WashingtonSeattleWAUSA

Airborne laser scanning(ALS)has been widely applied to estimate tree and forest attributes,but it can also drive the segmentation of forest *** algorithms are the dominant technique in segmentation but spatial optimization using exact methods remains *** study presents a novel approach to segmentation based on mixed integer programming to create forest management units(FMUs).this investigation focuses on using raster information derived from ALS *** mainstream clustering algorithms were compared to the new MIP formula that simultaneously accounts for area and adjacency restrictions,FMUs size and homogeneity in terms of vegetation *** optimal problem solution was found when using less than 150 cells,showing the problem formulation is *** results for MIP were better than for the clustering algorithms;FMUs were more compact based on the intravariation of canopy height and the variability in size was *** MIP model allows the user to strictly control the size of FMUs,which is not possible in heuristic optimization and in the clustering algorithms *** definition of forest management units based on remote sensing data is an important operation and our study pioneers the use of MIP ALS-based optimal segmentation.

关键词： Segmentation Precision forestry Optimization Mathematical programming Airborne laser scanning

Primitive to conventional geometry projection for efficient phonon transport calculations

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 365-371页

作者： Xun Li Simon thébaud Lucas Lindsay Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTNUSA Univ Rennes INSA RennesCNRSInstitut FOTON-UMR 6082RennesFrance

the primitive Wigner-Seitz cell and corresponding first Brillouin zone(FBZ)are typically used in calculations of lattice vibrational and transport properties as they contain the smallest number of degrees of freedom and thus have the cheapest computational ***,in complex materials,the FBZ can take on irregular shapes where lattice symmetries are not ***,conventional cells(with more atoms and regular shapes)are often used to describe materials,though dynamical and transport calculations are more *** we discuss an efficient anharmonic lattice dynamic method that maps conventional cell dynamics to primitive cell dynamics based on translational *** symmetries have not been utilized in typical lattice dynamical *** leads to phase interference conditions that act like conserved quantum numbers and a conservation rule for phonon scattering that is hidden in conventional dynamics which significantly reduces the computational *** demonstrate this method for phonon transport in a variety of materials with inputs from first-principles calculations and attribute its efficiency to reduced scattering phase space and fewer summations in scattering matrix element calculations.

关键词： phonon conventional primitive

Effect of polymer and fiber additives on pressure drop in a rectangular channel

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2017年第5期29卷 871-878页

作者： Amir Eshghinejadfard Kashyapa Sharma Dominique thévenin Laboratory of Fluid Dynamics and Technical Flows University of Magdeburg"Otto von Guericke"Universitatsplatz 239106 MagdeburgGermany

the influence of minute amounts of additives on pressure drop is an interesting fundamental phenomenon, potentially with important practical applications. Change of the pressure drop in a quasi-two-dimensional channel flow using various additives is experimentally investigated. Tests were conducted for a wide range of concentrations（100 ppm-500 ppm） and Reynolds numbers（16 000-36 000） with two polymers and four rigid fibers used as additive. Maximum drag reduction of 22% was observed for xanthan gum. However, xanthan gum loses its drag-reducing property rapidly. It was also seen that drag reduction percentage of xanthan gum remains almost constant for different Reynolds numbers. Guar flour demonstrated good drag reduction property at high Reynolds numbers. Drag reduction of 17.5% at Re= 33 200 using 300 ppm solution was observed. However, at low Reynolds numbers guar flour will cause an increase in pressure drop. Fiber fillers（aspect ratio=21） have been tested as well. In contrast to polymers, they increased the drag for the range of examined concentrations and Reynolds numbers. Polyacrylonitrile fiber with three different aspect ratios（106, 200, 400） was also used, which showed an increase in pressure drop at low aspect ratios. Polyacrylonitrile fibers of larger lengths（6 mm） demonstrated minor drag-reducing effects（up to 3%）.

关键词： Pressure drop polymer fiber channel flow

Vitamin B-reath easier:vitamin B6 derivatives reduce IL-33 to limit lung inflammation

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2023年第12期20卷 1527-1529页

作者： Hēth R.Turnquist thomas E.Starzl Transplantation Institute University of Pittsburgh School of MedicineDepartment of Immunologyand Department of SurgeryUniversity of Pittsburgh School of MedicinePittsburghPAUSA McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine University of PittsburghPittsburghPAUSA

It has been known for some time that low PLP blood levels are common in asthmatic patients,and supplementation with vitamin B6 may reduce the severity of asthma symptoms[12].In the current study,a comparison of PLP levels in the plasma of asthmatic patients(n=52)and healthy controls(n=58)confirmed lower PLP concentrations in asthmatic patients,which correlated with reduced lung function and increased circulating eosinophils,suggestive of increased type 2 *** several mouse models of acute lung inflammation,they confirmed that systemic or local administration of PLP reduced lung inflammation and eosinophil density,suggesting that PLP concentration may be directly controlling immune responses that lead to the development of allergic airway ***2s constitutively express ST2,and IL-33 profoundly promotes ILC2 expansion and secretion of IL-5 and IL-13 to mediate allergic reactions and support host defenses against parasitic *** reduces the number of type 2 innate lymphoid cells(ILC2s)and their expression of IL-5 and ***,diet-induced vitamin B6 deficiency in mice increased papain-induced lung inflammation,including increasing the proportion of IL5+and IL-13+*** authors revealed that PLP treatment decreased IL-33 levels in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)and lung and targeting IL-33 with an antibody during papain-induced lung inflammation did not reduce inflammation beyond that of PLP treatment *** important clue to the regulation of IL-33 was that PLP treatment did not modify IL-33 mRNA ***,pyridoxal(PL)treatment of a human alveolar basal epithelial cell line(A549)stably expressing full-length IL-33 with a hemagglutinin(HA)tag established that PL exposure potently decreased intracellular IL-33 protein *** researchers used this cell line to explore the underlying mechanisms and verified that PL conversion to PLP by pyridoxal kinase(PDXK)controlled the stability of *** with these data,th

关键词： vitamin inflammation inhibited

Recent Ⅳ-drug users with chronic hepatitis C can be efficiently treated with daily high dose induction therapy using consensus interferon:An open-label pilot study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第4期13卷 579-584页

作者： th Witthoeft M Fuchs D Ludwig University Hospital Schleswig- Holstein Campus Luebeck Department of Medicine I Division of Gastroenterology Luebeck Germany University Hospital Ulm Department of Medicine I Ulm Germany

AIM： To investigate the use of high dose consensusinterferon in combination with ribavirin in former iv drug users infected with hepatitis C. MEthODS： We started, before pegylated （PEG）interferons were available, an open-label study to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of high dose induction therapy with consensus interferon （CIFN） and ribavirin in treatment of naiive patients with chronic hepatitis C. Fifty-eight patients who were former iv drug users, were enrolled receiving 18 μg of CIFN daily for 8 wk, followed by 9 μg daily for up to wk 24 or 48 and 800 mg of ribavirin daily. End point of the study was tolerability and eradication of the virus at wk 48 and sustained virological response at wk 72. RESULTS： More than 62% of patients responded to the treatment with CIFN at wk 24 or 48, respectively, showing a negative qualitative PCR [genotype 1 fourteen patients （56%）, genotype 2 five （50%）, genotype 3 thirteen （87%）, genotype 4 four （50%）]. Forty-eight percent of genotype 1 patients showed sustained virological response （SVR） six months after the treatment. CONCLUSION： CIFN on a daily basis is well tolerated and side effects like leuko- and thrombocytopenia are moderate. End of therapy （EOT） rates are slightly lower than the newer standard therapy with pegylated interferons. CIFN on a daily basis might be a favourable therapy regimen for patients with GTI and high viral load or for non-responders after failure of standard therapy.

关键词： Consensus-interferon Hepatitis C Poly-merase chain reaction Sustained virological response

Transport of airborne particulate matters originating from Mentougou, Beijing, China

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China Particuology 2007年第6期5卷 408-413页

作者： Duoxing Yang Yongwei Han Jixi Gao Jesse thé institute of Crust Dynamics CEA Beijing 100085 China Chinese Academy of Environmenial Sciences Beijing 100012 China Lakes Environmental Software Inc. 419-3 Phillips St. Waterloo ON N2L 3X2 Canada

In this study, a coupled regional air quality modeling system is applied to investigate the time spatial variations in airborne particulate matters （PM10）, originating from Mentougou to Beijing municipal area in the period of April 1-7, 2004, and the influences of complex terrain and meteorological conditions upon boundary layer structure and PM10 concentration distributions. An intercomparison of the performance with CALPUFF against the observed data is presented and an examination of scatter plots is provided. the statistics show that the correlation coefficient and STD between the modeled and observed data are 0.86 and 0.03, respectively. Analysis of model results illustrates that the pollutants emitted from Mentougou can be transported to Beijing municipal area along certain transport pathways, and PM10 concentration distributions show heterogeneity characteristics. Contributions of the Mentougou sources to the PM10 concentrations in Beijing municipal area are up to 0.1-15 μg/m^3.

关键词： Airborne particulate matters CALPUFF PM10 SMOKE Emission inventory

Studies on the Electrochemical Reduction of Cyanocobinamide

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Chinese Chemical Letters 1997年第8期8卷 715-718页

作者： Zheng, DH Lu, th Chen, HL ACAD SINICA CHANGCHUN INST APPL CHEMCHANGCHUN 130022PEOPLES R CHINA NANJING UNIV INST COORDINAT CHEMDEPT CHEMNANJING 210008PEOPLES R CHINA

It was found that cyanocobinamide (CN-Cbi) can be reduced at about -0.50V. the reduction process has an EC mechanism, i.e. the electrochemical reduction of CN-Cbi is accompanied by a decyanation of CN-Cbi. the electro... 详细信息

关键词： COBALAMINS

自主机器人使能技术在制造业中的应用（英文）

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2024年第4期 403-431页

作者： ERD?S Gábor ABAI Kristóf BEREGI Richárd CSEMPESZ János CSERTEG Tamás GODó Gábor HAJóS Mátyás HáY Borbála HORVáth Dániel HORVáth Gergely JUNIKI ádám KEMéNY Zsolt KOVáCS András NACSA János PANITI Imre PEDONE Gianfranco TAKáCS Emma TIPARY Bence ZAHORáN László VáNCZA József 匈牙利研究网络计算机科学与控制研究所布达佩斯经济与技术大学制造科学与技术系 EPIC非盈利创新实验室厄特沃什·罗兰大学

自主制造系统的研究既受益于信息物理融合系统这一新技术的推动，也响应工业实际需求的号召。目前，先进的传感器技术、数字孪生、人工智能和新型通信技术可以支持半结构化工业环境中的自主操作，可实现对生产过程的实时监控、情况识别... 详细信息

自主制造系统的研究既受益于信息物理融合系统这一新技术的推动，也响应工业实际需求的号召。目前，先进的传感器技术、数字孪生、人工智能和新型通信技术可以支持半结构化工业环境中的自主操作，可实现对生产过程的实时监控、情况识别和预测、自动和自适应（重新）规划、团队合作，以及通过学习提高性能。本文总结了实现自主工业机器人技术的主要需求，提出了实现此类系统的通用工作流程，并介绍了HUN-REN SZTAKI最近在装配、焊接、打磨、拾取和放置以及机械加工等多个应用领域的广泛实践。这些解决方案的共同点是以通用的数字孪生概念为核心。最后，本文提出实现工业自主机器人解决方案的一般建议，并讨论了未来要研究的一些开放性问题。

关键词：工业机器人自动化数字孪生使能技术

Periodic Solutions of Evolution Variational Inequalities—a Method of Guiding Functions

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2009年第3期30卷 261-272页

作者： Samir ADLY Daniel GOELEVEN Michel thRA Département de Math'ematiques et Informatique Laboratoire XLIM(Unité Mixte 6172 du CNRS)Université de Limoges123 Avenue A.Thomas87060 Limoges CedexFrance. Laboratoire d' Informatique et de Mathématiques Université de La Réunion97400 Saint-DenisFrance.

this paper focuses on a part of the presentation given by the third author at the Shanghai Forum on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(Shanghai 2006).It is related to the existence of a periodic solution of evolution ... 详细信息

关键词： Variational inequality Differential inclusion Topological degree Guiding function Periodic solution