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The Disastrous Lifeworld： A Phenomenological Consideration of Safety, Resilience, and Vulnerability

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2013年第1期3卷 52-63页

作者： tetsuya Kono Rikkyo University

The lifeworld is, according to Husserl, the horizon of all our experiences, in the sense that it is the background environment of human being＇s competences, practices, and attitudes. The lifewofld is the intersubjective, pre-given in the ontie sense, and immediately perceived world of everyday life. Although Husserl has distinguished the lifeworld from the objective world that natural science describes with mathematical methods, we cannot divide the world on the practical level into the perceived world of ordinary life and the scientific world. The characteristic of human beings is that they live in the environment which they have enormously changed. Modem science has accelerated this tendency： the contemporary world is constructed so deeply scientifically and technologically. Accordingly, as Ulrich Beck pointed out, the risk of the technologically constructed world is often invisible/unperceivable. The disaster at Fukushima nuclear power plants is a terrible testament of this kind of risk. In order for a land to become the lifeworld of meaningful human interactions, the land should be first of all safe and livable for all of us. The risk calculation made by Tokyo Electric Power Company was shown to be sloppy and deceptive. The contemporary techno-science should be democratically governed and watched by all kinds of stakeholders, and never be left it to the specialists of science. For re-establishing the livable and sustainable lifeworld, safety, resilience, and vulnerability should be the fundamental values. And, the autonomy of the local residents, including the most vulnerable people, through the democratization of the techno-science must be the fundamental value to establish and protect such a safe environment.

关键词： phenomenology Fukushima Disaster lifeworld technology risk environment

Contribution of the Neo-Confucianism to the Modern International Law:for its Conception in Europe and for its Acceptance in Japan—Speech before graduate students of Wuhan University,23 October 2009

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武大国际法评论 2010年第2期13卷 93-112页

作者： Toyoda tetsuya Akita International University

*** The topic of my speech today is"Contribution of the Neo-Confucianism to the Modern International Law:for its conception in Europe and for its acceptance in Japan."This is quite a challenging topic,since it is generally believed that the modern international law is exclusively a product of the European civilization based on the European philosophy;and that non-European nations including China and Japan accepted it as a wholly foreign legal system.

关键词： Wuhan graduate acceptance legal challenging concep

Benefits of international trauma rotation in South Africa:comparison with a trauma center in Tokyo

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Emergency and Critical Care Medicine 2022年第4期2卷 179-180页

作者： Tsuyoshi Nagao Shinji Nakahara Takashi Fujita tetsuya Sakamoto Elmin Steyn Department of Emergency Medicine Teikyo University School of MedicineTokyoJapan Graduate School of Health Innovation Kanagawa University of Human ServicesKawasakiJapan Department of surgery Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg HospitalCape TownSouth Africa.

International rotations have been an option for young surgeons who face difficulties in obtaining sufficient trauma training in their own coun*** of the authors attended training in trauma surgery in South Africa for 6 months,where there are many trauma caseloads,and could experience the number of emergency operations equivalent to approximately 5 years in *** rotation allows trainees to expose clinical practices intensively and to learn principles and theories of care under experienced academic *** the other hand,they could contribute to the host hospital as part of the workforce and by assisting young surgical *** development of a more systematic and formalized framework for staff exchange between developed and developing countries will provide mutual benefits to both sides.

关键词： Low-and middle-income countries On-the-job training Trauma surgery

Body mass index correlated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity in a population with a relatively low prevalence of obesity

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Chinese Medical Journal 2010年第20期123卷 2792-2796页

作者： Susumu Fukahori Hiroto Matsuse Nobom Takamura Tomoko Tsuchida tetsuya Kawano Chizu Fukushima Senjyu Hideaki Shigeru Kohno Second Department of Internal Medicine Nagasaki University School of MedicineNagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical SciencesNagasakiJapan Department of Radiation Epidemiology Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical SciencesNagasakiJapan Course of Health Science

Background Obesity is the most common metabolic disease in the world. However, the relationship between obesity and lung function is not fully understood. Although several longitudinal studies have shown that increases in body weight can lead to reductions in pulmonary function, whether this is the case with the Japanese population and whether high body mass index （BMI） status alone represents an appropriate predictor of obstructive lung dysfunction remains *** purpose of present study was to estimate the effect of BMI on lung function measured by spirometry of Japanese patients in general clinics. We measured BMI and performed spirometry on screening patients who had consulted general *** Subjects comprised 1231 patients ≥40 years of age （mean age （65.0±12.0） years, 525 men, 706 women） who had consulted clinics in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan, for non-respiratory disease. BMI was calculated and lung function was measured by *** BMI was found to be positively correlated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second （FEV1）/forced vital capacity （FVC） in men and with maximum mid-expiratory flow （MMF） in all subjects. Following adjustment for relevant factors, a significant positive correlation between BMI and FEV1/FVC was identified for all subjects. Comparison between subjects with normal BMI （18.5-25.0） and higher BMI （25.1-30.0） also demonstrated that FEV1/FVC and percentage of predicted maximum mid-expiratory flow （%MMF） were significantly higher in the latter *** In a population without marked respiratory disease, higher BMI subjects showed less obstructive pulmonary dysfunction compared to normal BMI subjects. High BMI status alone may be inappropriate as a predictor of obstructive lung dysfunction, particularly in populations with a low prevalence of obesity.

关键词： obesity body mass index chronic obstructive pulmonary disease forced expiratory volume in 1 second forced vital capacity Asians

S-1 induced secondary acute erythroid leukemia with a chromosome inv(12)(p13;q13)

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第41期17卷 4632-4634页

作者： Kensuke Matsumoto Akira Kitanaka Makiko Uemura Fusako Waki tetsuya Fukumoto Hiroaki Ohnishi Yoshitsugu Kubota Toshihiko Ishida First Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineKagawa Univesity Hematology Faculty of MedicineKagawa Univesity Department of Transfusion Medicine Kagawa University

Adjuvant chemotherapy by S-1 following gastrectomy is considered standard treatment in *** of follow-up data have proved the effi cacy of S-1 admin-istration,and that hematological adverse events were relatively *** anti-metabolites,including S-1,have shown relatively lower risks for secondary hematological malignancies in comparison to alkylat-ing agents and topoisomerase-Ⅱ *** here report a case of therapy-related leukemia after S-1 administration.A patient who had received S-1as the sole adjuvant chemotherapy was diagnosed with acute erythroid *** the best of our knowledge,our patient represents the fi rst report of S-1 induced acute leukemia.

关键词： S-1 Secondary leukemia Acute erythroidLeukemia Gastric cancer

Quest for Potentials in the Quintessence Scenario

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2016年第2期4卷 211-214页

作者： tetsuya Hara Department of Physics Kyoto Sangyo University Kyoto 603-8555 Japan

The time evolution of the equation of state w for quintessence scenario with a scalar field as dark energy is studied up to the third derivative (d3w/da3) with respect to the scale factor a, in order to predict the future observations and specify the scalar potential parameters with the observables. The third derivative of w for general potential V is derived and applied to several types of potentials. They are the inverse power-law (V = M4 + α/Qα), the exponential , the mixed , the cosine and the Gaussian types , which are prototypical potentials for the freezing and thawing models. If the parameter number for a potential form is n, it is necessary to find at least for n + 2 independent observations to identify the potential for0m and the evolution of the scalar field (Q and ). Such observations would be the values of ΩQ, w, dw/da, ???, and dwn/dan. From these specific potentials, we can predict the n + 1 and higher derivative of w;dwn + 1/dan + 1, ???. Since four of the above mentioned potentials have two parameters, it is necessary to calculate the third derivative of w for them to estimate the predict values. If they are tested observationally, it will be under- stood whether the dark energy could be described by the scalar field with this potential. At least it will satisfy the necessary conditions. Numerical analysis for d3w/da3 is made under some specified parameters in the investigated potentials, except the mixed one. It becomes possible to distinguish the potentials by the accurate observing dw/da and d2w/da2 in some parameters.

关键词： Dark Energy Quintessence Thawing Model Freezing Model

采用薄型砂浆试样评价抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能的方法(英文)

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硅酸盐学报 2014年第2期42卷 135-141页

作者： Shunsuke HANEHARA tetsuya OYAMADA Ito HATAKEYAMA Atsushi KUBOYAMA Faculty of Engineering Iwate University Morioka Iwate 261--8551 Japan Fukken Gijyutsu Consultant Co. Ltd Sendai Miyagi 980--0012Japan

基于JIS R 5201《水泥物理测试方法》中的标准砂浆模具(40mm×40mm×160mm),研究了一种评价抗硫酸盐侵蚀的测试方法。通过在该标准模具两端放置不锈钢隔板,依次制备出10、15、20、25和40mm厚的砂浆,分别测定不同浸泡时间下砂浆试样的膨... 详细信息

基于JIS R 5201《水泥物理测试方法》中的标准砂浆模具(40mm×40mm×160mm),研究了一种评价抗硫酸盐侵蚀的测试方法。通过在该标准模具两端放置不锈钢隔板,依次制备出10、15、20、25和40mm厚的砂浆,分别测定不同浸泡时间下砂浆试样的膨胀长度。结果表明:垂直于长轴的横截面积越小,即样品越薄,样品出现膨胀的时间越早且膨胀率越大。横截面的等效圆半径与材料膨胀率为0.05%时的龄期的立方根成正比。ASTM C 1012标准中砂浆的制备方法(配合比和龄期)与本方法类似,但本方法成型更简单易行,实用性更强。采用该方法所制备的10和15mm厚的样品与ASTM C 1012—2010标准中规定的测试时间相符。

关键词：抗硫酸盐侵蚀膨胀测试方法硫酸钠耐久性

Erect panicle super rice varieties enhance yield by harvest index advantages in high nitrogen and density conditions

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2017年第7期16卷 1467-1473页

作者： TANG Liang GAO Hong Hirooka Yoshihiro Homma Koki Nakazaki tetsuya LIU Tian-sheng Shiraiwa Tatsuhiko XU Zheng-jin Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Northeast Rice Biology and BreedingMinistry of Agriculture/Key Laboratory of Northern japonica Super Rice BreedingMinistry of EducationShenyang 110866P.R.China Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences Shenyang 110161P.R.China Laboratory of Plant Breeding Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8502Japan

The erect panicle （Ep） type is an important characteristic for japonica super rice in Northeast China and plays a significant role in enhancing yield. The Ep type is considered to be a genetic ideotype resource to the japonica super rice group by virtue of its agronomic advantages such as grain number per panicle and biomass. This study addresses the effects of nitrogen and planting density conditions on yielding performance regarding panicle type （PT） using the recombinant inbred line （RIL） population derived from the cross between an Ep variety Liaogeng 5 and non-Ep variety Wanlun 422. The genetics underlying the Ep type proved to be robust not only for panicle-type optimization but also plant height, panicle length, flag leaf length and seed density. We also found that regardless of nitrogen and density, correlation between harvest index （HI） and plant height was not significant in Ep type whatever the nitrogen and density. The application of Ep type provides a potential strategy for yield improvement by increasing biomass through HI maintainable in rice.

关键词： super rice erect panicle harvest index nitrogen planting density

Effects of erect panicle genotype and environment interactions on rice yield and yield components

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2023年第3期22卷 716-726页

作者： WANG Yuan-zheng Olusegun IDOWU WANG Yun HOMMA Koki NAKAZAKI tetsuya ZHENG Wen-jing XU Zheng-jin SHIRAIWA Tatsuhiko Rice Research Institute Liaoning Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenyang 110101P.R.China Division of Agronomy and Horticulture Science Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8501Japan Rice Research Institute Shenyang Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Northeast Rice Biology and BreedingMinistry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Key Laboratory of Northern Japonica Super Rice BreedingMinistry of EducationShenyang 110866P.R.China Division of Biological Resource Sciences Graduate School of Agricultural ScienceTohoku UniversitySendai 980-8576Japan

The dense and erect panicle (EP) genotype conferred by DEP1 has been widely used in the breeding of high-yield Chinese japonica rice ***,the breeding value of the EP genotype has rarely been determined at the plant population ***,the effects of the interaction of EP genotype and the environment at different locations and times on rice yield and its various components were investigated in this *** sets of near-isogenic lines (NILs)of EP and non-EP (NEP) genotypes with Liaojing 5 (LG5) and Akitakomachi (AKI) backgrounds were grown in the field in 2016 and 2017 in Shenyang,China,and Kyoto,*** 2018,these sets were grown only in Kyoto,*** average yields of the EP and NEP genotypes were 6.67 and 6.13 t ha^(-1)for the AKI background,and 6.66 and 6.58 t ha^(-1)for the LG5 background,*** EP genotype positively affected panicle number (PN) and grain number per square meter (GNPM),mostly resulting in a positive effect on harvest index (HI).In contrast,the EP genotype exerted a negative effect on thousand-grain weight (KGW).The ratio of the performance of the EP genotype relative to the NEP genotype in terms of yield and total biomass correlated positively with mean daily solar radiation during a 40-day period around *** results indicate that the effectiveness of the EP genotype depends on the availability of solar radiation,and the effect of this genotype is consistently positive for sink formation,conditional in terms of source capacity,and positive in a high-radiation environment.

关键词： erect panicle genotype by environment interaction rice(Oryza sativa L.) solar radiation yield