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Engineering heterostructured Ni@Ni(OH)_(2) core-shell nanomaterials for synergistically enhanced water electrolysis

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Green Energy & Environment 2022年第5期7卷 1024-1032页

作者： Jun-Wei Zhang Xian-Wei Lv Tie-Zhen Ren zheng Wang teresa J.Bandosz Zhong-Yong Yuan Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology&High Efficient Energy Saving School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of TechnologyTianjin300130China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin300350China State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan750021NingxiaChina Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry The City College of New YorkNY10031USA

Heterostructure engineering of electrocatalysts provides a fascinating platform to reasonably manipulate the physicochemical properties of nanomaterials and further improve their catalytic efficiency for water ***,it still remains a huge challenge to construct welldesigned core-shell heterostructured catalysts and identify the key role of components for synergistic ***,a melted polymeric salt tactics was innovatively developed to synthesize heterostructured Ni@Ni(OH)_(2) core-shell nanomaterials supported on porous carbon(named Ni@Ni(OH)_(2)/PC),wherein well-defined Ni(OH)_(2)-Ni heterostructure plays a pivotal role in improving electrocatalytic activity for water reduction and ***,the stable porous carbon support functions as a highway for continuous electron transfer between Ni and Ni(OH)_(2),and simultaneously enables the full exposure of accessible active *** fabricated Ni@Ni(OH)_(2)/PC exhibits outstanding bifunctional electrocatalytic performance for overall water splitting(η_(10)=1.55 V) with a good long-time *** work sheds new light on the design of engineering heterostructure of active bifunctional electrocatalysts for efficient energy conversion system.

关键词： stability synergistic splitting

New Record Ocean Temperatures and Related Climate Indicators in 2023

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1068-1082页

作者： Lijing CHENG John ABRAHAM Kevin E.TRENBERTH Tim BOYER Michael EMANN Jiang ZHU Fan WANG Fujiang YU Ricardo LOCARNINI John FASULLO Fei zheng Yuanlong LI Bin ZHANG Liying WAN Xingrong CHEN Dakui WANG Licheng FENG Xiangzhou SONG Yulong LIU Franco RESEGHETTI Simona SIMONCELLI Viktor GOURETSKI Gengxin CHEN Alexey MISHONOV Jim REAGAN Karina VON SCHUCKMANN Yuying PAN Zhetao TAN Yujing ZHU Wangxu WEI Guancheng LI Qiuping REN Lijuan CAO Yayang LU International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China University of St.Thomas School of EngineeringMinnesota 55105USA NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research BoulderColorado 80307USA University of Auckland Auckland 1010New Zealand National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental InformationSilver SpringMaryland 20910USA Department of Earth and Environmental Science University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPennsylvania 19104USA Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center Ministry of Natural Resources of ChinaBeijing 100081China Oceanographic Data Center Chinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China College of Oceanography Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China National Marine Data and Information Service Tianjin 300171China Italian National Agency for New Technologies Energy and Sustainable Economic DevelopmentS.Teresa Research CenterLerici 19032Italy Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia Sede di BolognaBologna 40128Italy South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China ESSIC/CISESS-MD University of MarylandCollege ParkMD20740USA Mercator Ocean International Toulouse 31400France Eco-Environmental Monitoring and Research Center Pearl River Valley and South China Sea Ecology and Environment AdministrationMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentPRCGuangzhou 510611China National Meteorological Information Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals Beijing 100094China

The global physical and biogeochemical environment has been substantially altered in response to increased atmospheric greenhouse gases from human *** 2023,the sea surface temperature(SST)and upper 2000 m ocean heat content(OHC)reached record *** 0–2000 m OHC in 2023 exceeded that of 2022 by 15±10 ZJ(1 Zetta Joules=1021 Joules)(updated IAP/CAS data);9±5 ZJ(NCEI/NOAA data).The Tropical Atlantic Ocean,the Mediterranean Sea,and southern oceans recorded their highest OHC observed since the *** with the onset of a strong El Niño,the global SST reached its record high in 2023 with an annual mean of~0.23℃ higher than 2022 and an astounding>0.3℃ above 2022 values for the second half of *** density stratification and spatial temperature inhomogeneity indexes reached their highest values in 2023.

关键词： ocean heat content salinity stratification global warming climate

Enhanced efficiency and stability in Sn-based perovskite solar cells by trimethylsilyl halide surface passivation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第8期31卷 604-611,I0016页

作者： zheng Zhang Liang Wang Ajay Kumar Baranwal Shahrir Razey Sahamir Gaurav Kapil Yoshitaka Sanehira Muhammad Akmal Kamarudin Kohei Nishimura Chao Ding Dong Liu Yusheng Li Hua Li Mengmeng Chen Qing Shen teresa SRipolles Juan Bisquert Shuzi Hayase Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering University of Electro-Communication1-5-1 ChofugaokaChofuTokyo 182-8585Japan Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicación Universidad Rey Juan CarlosMadrid 28933Spain Institute of Advanced Materials(INAM) Universitat Jaume ICastelló12006Spain

Lead free tin perovskite solar cells(PKSCs)are the most suitable alternative candidate for conventional lead perovskite solar ***,the efficiency and the stability are insufficient,mainly because of the poor film quality and numerous *** we introduce an efficient strategy based on a simple trimethylsilyl halide surface passivation to increase the film quality and reduce the defect *** the same time,a hydrophobic protective layer on the perovskite surface is formed,which enhanced the PKSCs’*** efficiency of the solar cell after the passivation was enhanced from 10.05%to 12.22%with the improved open-circuit voltage from 0.57 V to 0.70 *** addition,after 92 days of storage in N_(2) filled glovebox,the modified T-PKSCs demonstrated high stability maintaining 80%of its initial *** work provides a simple and widely used strategy to optimize the surface/interface optoelectronic properties of perovskites for giving more efficient and stable solar cells and other optoelectronic devices.

关键词： Tin halide perovskite Trimethylsilyl halide Surface passivation Stability