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Advances in Atmosph.r.c Sciences 2023年第9期40卷 1722-1729页

作者： Anastasia J.TOMANEK Matthew A.LAZZArA David E.MIKOLAJCZYK taylor P.NOrTON Isabella I.ONSI David h.BrOMWICh Mariana F.LITELL Antarctic Meteorological research and Data Center Space Scienceand Engineering CenterUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Department of Atmosph.r.c Sciences University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI 53706USA Department of Physical Sciences School of EngineeringScienceand MathematicsMadison Area Technical CollegeMadisonWI 53704USA Polar Meteorology Group Byrd Polar&Climate Research CenterThe Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA

*** August 2022 marked the 17th Workshop on Antarctic Meteorology and Climate(WAMC)which was held in a hybrid format at the Pyle Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison(UW-Madison)in Madison,WI,*** workshop is the first partial in-person gath.r.ng since the 14th WAMC(Lazzara et al.,2018)as the 15th WAMC was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic,and the 16th WAMC(Bromwich et al.,2022)was purely *** members of the Antarctic meteorological community gath.r.d at this meeting to present and discuss weath.r.related topics encompassing scientific research and support operations within Antarctic meteorology and *** conversations aimed to sh.r. and discuss results,future developments,and build collaborative plans.

关键词： Antarctic meteorology meteorological

Microfungi on Tectona grandis(teak)in North.r. Thailand

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第1期82卷 107-182页

作者： Mingkwan Doilom Asha J.Dissanayake Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Saranyaphat Boonmee Jian-Kui Liu D.Jayarama Bhat Joanne E.taylor Ali.h.Bahkali Eric h.C.McKenzie Kevin D.hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China Center of Excellence in Fungal research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Formerly Department of Botany Goa UniversityTaleigãoGoaIndia No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaGoa VelhaIndia royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburgh EH35LRUK Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Manaaki Whenua Landcare research Private Bag 92170AucklandNew Zealand

To date th.r. is virtually no information available concerning the fungi associated with Tectona grandis(teak)(Lamiaceae)in *** this study,samples of microfungi were collected from both asymptomatic stems and dead wood,and symptomatic branches,stem and leaves of *** 27 sites in six provinces(Chiang Mai,Chiang rai,Phayao,Phitsanulok,Phrae and Uttaradit Provinces).Morphology and combined multi-gene phylogeny(CAL,GAPDh,ITS,LSU,rPB2,SSU,TEF1 and TUB)were used to identify taxa.A total of 270 collections,representing 28 fungal species residing in 12 families,7 orders and 21 genera,with three species of uncertain taxonomic placement were *** these,one family,three genera and 14 species are new to *** new family,Pseudocoleodictyosporaceae is introduced based on its distinct lineage in the Dothideomycetes and its unique morphology as compared to roussoellaceae and *** new genera are Neooccultibambusa,Pseudocoleodictyospora and *** newly described species are Diaporthe neoraonikayaporum,***,***,***,h.r.atomyces tectonae,***,Manoh.r.ch.r.ella tectonae,Neooccultibambusa chiangraiensis,Pseudocoleodictyospora sukhothaiensis,***,***,rhytidhysteron tectonae,Subglobosporium tectonae and Tubeufia *** species are known published taxa including Alternaria tillandsiae,Berkleasmium talaumae,Boerlagiomyces macrospora,Ceratocladium purpureogriseum,Fusarium solani,helicoma siamense,Lasiodiplodia theobromae,Macrovalsaria megalospora,Paradictyoarthrinium diffractum,Phaeoacremonium italicum,Sphaeropsis eucalypticola,Stachybotrys levispora,*** and Thaxteriellopsis *** or reference specimens are designated for Boerlagiomyces macrospora and Macrovalsaria *** megalospora is transferred from Botryosphaeriaceae to Dothideomycetes genus,incertae sedis based on taxonomy and phylogenetic analysis,which indicate i

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Dothideomycetes Sordariomycetes Taxonomy Multi-gene phylogenetics

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热浸镀锌超高强钢板钒微合金化技术研究

钢铁钒钛 2016年第6期37卷 35-45页

作者： hutchinson B Martin D Karlsson O Lindberg F Thoors h Marceau r K W taylor A S 瑞典腐蚀与金属研究所迪肯大学前沿材料研究所

对超高强度钢板进行热处理,模拟热浸镀锌和合金化镀锌工艺的热循环,并考察获得的力学性能和微观组织。研究用钢含有适量的碳（~0.2%）、锰（1.2%）和铬（0.4%）,保证钢板在奥氏体化后在镀锌前的连续退火线上进行快速冷却时能够完全转变... 详细信息

对超高强度钢板进行热处理,模拟热浸镀锌和合金化镀锌工艺的热循环,并考察获得的力学性能和微观组织。研究用钢含有适量的碳（~0.2%）、锰（1.2%）和铬（0.4%）,保证钢板在奥氏体化后在镀锌前的连续退火线上进行快速冷却时能够完全转变成马氏体。采用不同的钒含量（0~0.1%）和氮含量（0.002%~0.012%）,研究这些微合金化元素对回火马氏体强度的影响。尤其与高氮相配合情况下,钒有助于抵抗回火效应,因此在镀锌后大部分原始强化贡献被保留下来,使得钢的抗拉强度超过1 000 MPa。使用铝或硅进行不同脱氧试验,发现在同一碳含量下两者具有相同的强度水平,但是Si镇静钢的弯曲性能明显优异。对退火钢板进行微观组织观察,但是钒产生有益作用的原因还未完全掌握。通过研究得出这样结论：钒微合金化对耐腐蚀超高强度钢板的开发而言是一种极具前景的途径。

关键词：薄钢板钒合金化镀锌强度塑性弯曲性能微观组织

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铂电阻温度计用微计算机控制仪器

国外计量 1984年第4期 23-26页

作者： h.r.taylor 王明冲

一、前言本文所述微计算机控制铂电阻温度计电阻比测试仪的特点是:能在0.52 s 内测得一个读数,自热、塞贝克效应和庇塔效应产生的系统误差均可消除,不确定度为8×10-6,测八个温度计的读数仪需4.16s,根据需要可按IPTS-68计算实际温度值,... 详细信息

一、前言本文所述微计算机控制铂电阻温度计电阻比测试仪的特点是:能在0.52 s 内测得一个读数,自热、塞贝克效应和庇塔效应产生的系统误差均可消除,不确定度为8×10-6,测八个温度计的读数仪需4.16s,根据需要可按IPTS-68计算实际温度值,还能测量自热系数。这种仪器利用微计算机可迅速取得几个连

关键词：铂电阻温度计模/数变换器多路调制器标准电阻器电学量单位基准器微计算机控制仪器

Use of second generation contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the assessment of focal liver lesions

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第45期13卷 5963-5970页

作者： Stanislas hX Morin Adrian KP Lim eremy FL Cobbold Simon D taylor-robinson Sciences Hammersmith Hospital Campus Faculty of Medicine Imperial College London London United Kingdom Liver Unit St Mary's Hospital Campus Faculty of Medicine Imperial College London London United Kingdom Liver Unit St Mary’s Hospital Campus Faculty of Medicine Imperial College London London United Kingdom

Ultrasound (US) is often the first imaging modality employed in patients with suspected focal liver lesions. The role of US in the ch.r.cterisation of focal liver lesions has been transformed with the introduction of specific contrast media and the development of specialized imaging techniques. Ultrasound now can fully ch.r.cterise the enhancement pattern of hepatic lesions, similar to that achieved with contrast enhanced multiphasic computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MrI). US contrast agents are safe, well-tolerated and have very few contraindications. Furth.r.ore, real-time evaluation of the vascularity of focal liver lesions has become possible with the use of the newer microbubble contrast agents. This article reviews the enhancement pattern of the most frequent liver lesions seen, using the second generation US contrast media. The common pitfalls for each type of lesion are discussed. The recent developments in US contrast media and specific imaging techniques have been a major advance and this technique, in view of the intrinsic advantages of US, will undoubtedly gain popularity in the years to come.

关键词： Microbubble contrast agents Ultrasound Focal liver lesions

Towards a standard diet-induced and biopsy-confirmed mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis: Impact of dietary fat source

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第33期25卷 4904-4920页

作者： Michelle L Boland Denise Oro Kirstine S T■lb■l Sebastian T Thrane Jens Christian Nielsen taylor S Cohen David E Tabor Fiona Fernandes Andrey Tovchigrechko Sanne S Veidal Paul Warrener Bret r Sellman Jacob Jelsing Michael Feigh Niels Vrang James L Trevaskis henrik h hansen Cardiovascular Renal and Metabolic DiseasesMedImmuneGaithersburgMD 20878United States Ph.r.acology GubraH■rsholm DK-2970Denmark

BACKGrOUND The trans-fat containing AMLN(amylin liver non-alcoholic steatohepatitis,NASh)diet has been extensively validated in C57BL/6J mice with or without the Lep^ob/Lep^ob(ob/ob)mutation in the leptin gene for reliably inducing metabolic and liver histopathological changes recapitulating hallmarks of *** to a recent ban on trans-fats as food additive,th.r. is a marked need for developing a new diet capable of promoting a compatible level of disease in ob/ob and C57BL/6J *** To develop a biopsy-confirmed mouse model of NASh based on an obesogenic diet with trans-fat substituted by saturated *** Male ob/ob mice were fed AMLN diet or a modified AMLN diet with trans-fat(Primex sh.r.ening)substituted by equivalent amounts of palm oil[Gubra amylin NASh,(GAN)diet]for 8,12 and 16 wk.C57BL/6J mice were fed the same diets for 28 *** and GAN diets had similar caloric content(40%fat kcal),fructose(22%)and cholesterol(2%)*** The GAN diet was more obesogenic compared to the AMLN diet and impaired glucose ***-confirmed steatosis,lobular inflammation,hepatocyte ballooning,fibrotic liver lesions and hepatic transcriptome changes were similar in ob/ob mice fed the GAN or AMLN diet.C57BL/6J mice developed a mild to moderate fibrotic NASh phenotype when fed the same *** Substitution of Primex with palm oil promotes a similar phenotype of biopsyconfirmed NASh in ob/ob and C57BL/6J mice,making GAN diet-induced obese mouse models suitable for ch.r.cterizing novel NASh treatments.

关键词： Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis high-fat diet Mouse model histopathology Fibrosis Liver biopsy Liver transcriptome

Catabolism of Branched Chain Amino Acids Supports respiration but Not Volatile Synthesis in Tomato Fruits

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Molecular Plant 2012年第2期5卷 366-375页

作者： Andrej Kochevenko Wagner L. Araujo Gregory S. Maloney Denise M. Tieman Phuc Thi Do Mark G. taylor h.r.y J. Klee Alisdair r. Fernie Max Planck Institute of Molecular Plant Physiology 14476 Potsdam-Golm Germany Departamento de Biologia Vegetal Universidade Federal de Vicosa 36570-000 Vicosa Minas Gerais Brazil h.r.icultural Sciences Department and the Plant Molecular ＆ Cellular Biology Program University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA

The branched-chain amino acid transaminases （BCATs） have a crucial role in metabolism of the branched-chain amino acids leucine, isoleucine, and valine. These enzymes catalyze the last step of synthesis and the initial step of degradation of these amino acids. Although the biosynthetic pathways of branched chain amino acids in plants have been extensively investigated and a number of genes have been ch.r.cterized, their catabolism in plants is not yet completely understood. We previously ch.r.cterized the branched chain amino acid transaminase gene family in tomato, revealing both the subcellular localization and kinetic properties of the enzymes encoded by six genes. h.r., we examined possible functions of the enzymes during fruit development. We furth.r.ch.r.cterized transgenic plants differing in the expression of branched chain amino acid transaminases I and 3, evaluating the rates of respiration in fruits deficient in BCAT1 and the levels of volatiles in lines overexpressing eith.r.BCAT1 or BCAT3. We quantitatively tested, via precursor and isotope feeding experiments, the importance of the branched chain amino acids and their corresponding keto acids in the formation of fruit volatiles. Our results not only demonstrate for the first time the importance of branched chain amino acids in fruit respiration, but also reveal that keto acids, rath.r.than amino acids, are the likely precursors for the branched chain flavor volatiles.

关键词： alternative electron transport metabolic regulation molecular physiology nitrogen metabolism volatiles tomato.

An additive dripping technique using diphenyl eth.r.for tuning perovskite crystallization for high-efficiency solar cells

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Nano research 2018年第5期11卷 2648-2657页

作者： Di huang Tenghooi Goh Yifan Zheng Zilun Qin Jiao Zhao Suling Zhao Zheng Xu Andre D. taylor Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information (Beijing Jiaotong University) Ministry of Education Beijing 100044 China Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Yale University New Haven CT06511 USA Institute of Optoelectronics Technology Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing 100044 China

Controlling the morphology of the MAPbI3-xClx active layer has remained a challenge towards advancing perovskite solar cells （PvSCs）. h.r., we demonstrate that a low temperature additive dripping （AD） treatment step, using diphenyl eth.r.（DPE）, can significantly improve the power conversion efficiency （PCE）, compared to the control device using chlorobenzene （CB）, by 15% up to 16.64%, with a high current density （Jsc） of 22.67 mA/cm^2. We chose DPE for its small and appropriate dipole moment to adjust the solubility of the MAPbI3-xClx precursor during the formation of the intermediate phase and the MAPbI3-xClx phase. The low DPE vapor pressure provides a longer processing window for the removal of residual dimethylformamide （DMF）, during the annealing process, for improved perovskite formation. Imaging and X-ray analysis both.r.veal that the MAPbI3-xClx film exhibits enlarged grains with increased crystallinity. Togeth.r. these improvements result in reduced carrier recombination and hole trap-state density in the MAPbI3-xClx film, while minimizing the hysteresis problem typical of PvSCs. These results show that the AD approach is a promising technique for improving PvSCs.

关键词： perovskite solar cells additive dripping crystallinity diphenyl eth.r.(DPE)

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运动织物表面温度的测量

西北纺织工学院学报 1990年第3期4卷 17-24页

作者：李福刚 Dr.h.r.taylor 西北纺织工学院自动化系

本文讨论了低于环境温度的运动织物的温度测量。它的原理是利用传感器与被测体靠近时,通过热交换形成梯度为零的温度场,因而二者温度相等。这种零温度梯度的温度场是通过对传感器的致冷跟踪被测体的温度形成的。本文介绍了测温原理,检... 详细信息

本文讨论了低于环境温度的运动织物的温度测量。它的原理是利用传感器与被测体靠近时,通过热交换形成梯度为零的温度场,因而二者温度相等。这种零温度梯度的温度场是通过对传感器的致冷跟踪被测体的温度形成的。本文介绍了测温原理,检测与致冷装置,反馈控制电路以及测量结果。

关键词：温度测量致冷传感器运动织物染整

藏南格仁错地区孜桂错断裂的第四纪活动及其构造意义

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地质科学 2002年第1期37卷 8-12,69页

作者：何顺东丁林吴根耀 M.h.taylor 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所岩石圈构造演化开放研究实验室北京100029 加洲大学落山矶分校地球与行星科学系 losangelesca90095

因印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞 ,第四纪时青藏高原的拉萨地体内部出现一系列南北向的正断层 ,拉萨地体的北边界出现一系列近东西向的走滑断层。孜桂错活动断裂就是这些走滑断层中具有典型意义的一条 ,其活动表现为右行走滑 ,断裂切过河流、... 详细信息

因印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞 ,第四纪时青藏高原的拉萨地体内部出现一系列南北向的正断层 ,拉萨地体的北边界出现一系列近东西向的走滑断层。孜桂错活动断裂就是这些走滑断层中具有典型意义的一条 ,其活动表现为右行走滑 ,断裂切过河流、冲积扇、废弃的湖岸等 ,断裂的水平位移从 1 0m到 3 75m不等。它转换连接朋曲—申扎正断层和喀喇昆仑—嘉黎剪切带 ;同时 ,孜桂错断裂本身也是喀喇昆仑—嘉黎剪切带的重要组成部分。

关键词：青藏高原孜桂错断裂活动断裂第四纪冲积扇