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Earthquake Disaster Management Approach: The Case of al-Ais, Medina Area in Saudi Arabia

Open Journal of Earthquake Research 2016年第4期5卷 219-235页

作者： Said ali El-Quliti tawfiq bin saeed al-harbi Mahdi bin Salem al-Yami Ahmed bin Matar al-Ghamdi Mohammed bin Mattar al-Shammari Department of Industrial Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA Department of Geophysics at the National Center for Earthquakes and Volcanoes Saudi Geological Survey Jeddah KSA Natural Studies and Natural Consulting Company Jeddah KSA Fire and Rescue Division of the General Directorate of Civil Defense in Jeddah Jeddah KSA Department of Fire and Rescue Services Civil Aviation Authority Province of Hail Jeddah KSA

The research tackles earthquakes as one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It defines disasters in general, which in turn include earthquakes, how to manage them, stages of their evolution, and their classification among other kinds of disasters such as hurricanes, floods, drought, desertification, etc. Afterwards, it tackles the impacts of disasters on man, buildings and infrastructure. It defines also the codes and laws existing in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to confront and treat the impacts of earthquakes in their different stages (before, during and after) and the authorities involved in managing them. Then, it moves to study the case of al-Ais Earthquake, and identifies the points of deficiency in dealing with such a disaster. Moreover, the research tackles some global experiences in how to handle the situation, reaching to the presentation of a conceptual approach to confront disasters of earthquakes in their various stages.

关键词： Earthquake Disaster Management al-Ais Saudi Arabia

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Assessment of Main Parameters of Extreme Earthquakes in Red Sea, West Coast of Saudi Arabia

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Open Journal of Earthquake Research 2016年第2期5卷 122-134页

作者： Said ali El- Quliti tawfiq bin saeed al- harbi Mahdi bin Salem al- Yami Ahmed bin Matar al- Ghamdi Mohammed bin Mattar al- Shammari Department of Industrial Engineering King Abdulaziz University Jeddah KSA Department of Geophysics at the National Center for Earthquakes and Volcanoes Saudi Geological Survey Jeddah Saudi Arabia The Company Cover Environmental Studies and Environmental Consulting in Saudi Arabia Jeddah Saudi Arabia Fire and Rescue Division of the General Directorate of Civil Defense Jeddah Saudi Arabia Department of Fire and Rescue Services Civil Aviation Authority Province of Hail in Saudi Arabia Jeddah Saudi Arabia

The negative effects of natural disasters on human life exist from the foot and did not occur at a specific time but found since the creation of mankind. Humans coexist with extreme events all the time, only when the intensity of the event becomes greater than a certain level there is a resulting disaster. Small earthquakes occur all of the time with no adverse effects. Only large earthquakes cause disasters. Statistical analysis reveals that larger events occur less frequently than small events. Through the large number of seismic events, we find that at the end of the year may have a series of seismic events with different values depending on the strength of activity whether it is high or low on Richter scale and the assessment is only for the greatest value in a year even if recurring this value and the volume of dangerous increases and the frequency of their occurrence according to an ongoing activity, major disasters result from a small number of events and sustained results in a large and devastating event, and can be represented by these results and amounts On a log-scale which points are almost on a straight line and a clear indication of the evaluation event. Through previous data analysis we can understand the following events behavior for coordination and guidance on the development of evacuation plans on the expected future and use a Weibull equation to estimate the frequency of the event and the return again as a percentage for each event and the probability of the occurrence of a particular earthquake to some degree on the Richter scale in the sea during any period. Past records of earthquakes at the West Coast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Red Sea) for years 1913-2016 are used to predict future conditions concerning the annual frequency, the return period, the percentage probability for each event, and the probability of a certain-magnitude earthquake occurring in the region during any period.

关键词： Red Sea Earthquakes Assessment Saudi Arabia

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