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Vitamin D Status and Bone *** in Female Collegiate Dancers and Cheerleaders

Journal of Sports Science 2017年第1期5卷 38-44页

作者： tara kenny Damon McCune Laura Kruskall James Navalta John Young Department of Kinesiology & Nutrition Sciences University of Nevada Las Vegas Las Vegas Nevada 89154-3034 USA

Bone mineral density reflects an athlete＇s cumulative history of energy availability, physical activity, and menstrual status, as well as nutritional and environmental factors. Although sports with high-impact loading are associated with higher bone mineral density than low-impact or non-impact sports, confounding variables are differences in the athletes＇ body size and sport-specific training. The purpose of this study was to determine if bone mineral density （BMD） and vitamin D status are different between two groups of female collegiate athletes who have comparable body size/weight requirements, but who engage in qualitatively different training regimens. Full body, spine and dual femur BMD was assessed by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry （DXA） in members of a university pep-dance team （n = 10） or cheer team （n = 9）, ages 18-22. Plasma vitamin D status was assessed by ELIZA. There was no significant difference between the groups for total body BMD （1.23 g/cm^2 dance vs 1.22 g/cm^2 cheer, P = 0.70）, spine BMD （1.39 g/cm^2 dance vs 1.36 g/cm^2 cheer, P = 0.72） or dual femur BMD （1.20 g/cm^2 dance vs 1.11 g/cm^2, P = 0.23）. Insufficient serum vitamin D status （20-32 ng/mL） was found in 74% of the athletes （27 ± 4 ng/mL, dance and 25 ± 8 ng/mL, cheer）. In addition, estimated daily vitamin D and calcium intakes were less than the RDA for both dancers and cheerleaders. Despite nutritional insufficiencies, BMD was not significantly different between the low-impact activity pep dance team and high-impact activity cheer team, suggesting that the type of physical activity was not as important for BMD in these athletes as participating in 20＋ hours a week of physical activity, which could have counteracted the negative effects of the nutrient insufficiencies on their bone health.

关键词： Female athletes physical activity nutritional status

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全球热风非织造布主要生产商概况

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生活用纸 2025年第1期25卷 24-27页

作者： tara Olivo 不详

贝里国际(Berry Global)贝里国际在欧洲、亚洲和北美均拥有热风非织造布生产工厂。贝里国际梳理工艺和流体动力学研究中心位于意大利Terno d’Isola,该中心拥有多条热风非织造布生产线。此外,贝里国际还在中国广东省佛山市南海区和美国... 详细信息

贝里国际(Berry Global)贝里国际在欧洲、亚洲和北美均拥有热风非织造布生产工厂。贝里国际梳理工艺和流体动力学研究中心位于意大利Terno d’Isola,该中心拥有多条热风非织造布生产线。此外,贝里国际还在中国广东省佛山市南海区和美国北卡罗莱纳州Benson安装了热风非织造布生产线。

关键词：佛山市南海区流体动力学生产商广东省意大利

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波兰Harper Hygienics致力于创新及可持续发展

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生活用纸 2025年第1期25卷 60-62页

作者： tara Olive 不详

Harper Hygienics是波兰领先的化妆棉、化妆棒和湿巾生产商,公司在其位于Minsk Mazowiecki的工厂生产自有品牌产品,并为国际零售连锁店提供零售商品牌产品。Nonwovens Industry杂志与Harper Hygienics公司的首席执行官Dmitrij Kostojans... 详细信息

Harper Hygienics是波兰领先的化妆棉、化妆棒和湿巾生产商,公司在其位于Minsk Mazowiecki的工厂生产自有品牌产品,并为国际零售连锁店提供零售商品牌产品。Nonwovens Industry杂志与Harper Hygienics公司的首席执行官Dmitrij Kostojanskij交流了当地的湿巾行业概况以及公司近年来的扩张。

关键词：自有品牌产品首席执行官可持续发展行业概况零售商品牌湿巾波兰

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Oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios of chert from the Sixtymile Formation in Grand Canyon National Park,USA：a warm palaeoclimate,freshwater deposit

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Acta Geochimica 2017年第2期36卷 250-259页

作者： Ray kenny Geosciences Department Fort Lewis College Durango CO 81301 USA

New oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios of chert from middle, intraformational breccias, and upper breccia members of the Sixtymile Formation（SMF） in eastern Grand Canyon National Park（AZ） yield palaeoclimate estimates between 27 and 33℃. The isotopic compositions of cherts define a domain approximately parallel to the meteoric water line when plotted on a δD–δ-（18）O diagram; these data indicate that meteoric water was involved during formation of the chert. In thin section, the absence of interlocking mega quartz（〉35 lm） and silicafilled fractures and veins, along with preserved micromorphological silica fabrics, suggest that the chert has not been permeated by later hydrothermal fluids. Petrographic observations in thin section such as cyclic silica precipitation phases and glaebular micromorphologic fabrics lend support to the interpretation that meteoric waters were involved during chert precipitation. The post 742 Ma SMF has been correlated with diamictite（transition） beds of the Kingston Peak Formation（CA）, which in turn have been interpreted to have been deposited during the Sturtian Ice Age（-750–700 Ma）. Absence of facetted and striated clasts and other diagnostic glaciogenic features in the SMF,an unconformable contact with the stratigraphically older Chuar Group, coupled with warm palaeotemperature data inferred from stable isotope values of chert, tentatively suggest that deposition of sediment in the SMF likely did not take place during the Sturtian Ice Age.

关键词： Oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios Chert Sturtian Ice Age Grand Canyon Sixtymile Formation Snowball Earth

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Addressing the need for personalizing music therapy in integrative oncology

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第4期20卷 281-283页

作者： tara Rajendran Department of Music Faculty of Fine ArtsAnnamalai UniversityAnnamalai NagarChidambaramTamil Nadu 608002India

Music therapy is an integrative oncology practice that has been rapidly emerging,over the past two decades,as a field of its own,clinically and *** randomized controlled trials that evaluate the clinical impact of music therapy are growing in number,and at the same time,there has been progress in understanding the neurobiological mechanisms that underly the beneficial effects of music *** background and autobiographical memories may uniquely influence music perception and *** is vital to personalize music therapy because music preferences are unique;one size does not fit *** music science studies and clinical music therapy trials that study individualized music choices will serve as a vital step forward in providing patient-directed personalized integrative cancer *** field of music therapy is advancing,and its ability to improve a patient’s quality of life can be understood only through robust,personalized,evidence-based initiatives that focus on research,advocacy,education,and delivery of care.

关键词： Music therapy Integrative medicine integrative oncology Palliative care Supportive care

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Squamous cell cancer of the rectum

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第35期15卷 4380-4386页

作者： tara Dyson Peter V Draganov Department of Gastro-enterology Hepatology and NutritionUniversity of Florida 1600 SW Archer RdRoom HD 602PO Box 100214 GainesvilleFlorida 32610United States

Squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum is a rare *** appears to be associated with chronic inflammatory conditions and *** clear association seen between Human Papilloma Virus and various squamous cancers has not been firmly established for the squamous cell cancer of the rectum. The presentation is nonspecific and patients tend to present with advanced stage *** relies on endoscopic examination with biopsy of the *** from squamous cell cancer of the anus can be difficult,but can be facilitated by immunohistochemical staining for *** of the cancer with endoscopic ultrasound and computed tomography provides essential information on prognosis and can guide *** present,surgery remains the main therapeutic option;however recent advances have made chemoradiation a valuable therapeutic addition. Squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum is a distinct entity and it is of crucial importance for the practicing Gastroenterologist to be thoroughly familiar with this *** to adenocarcinoma of the rectum and squamous cell cancer of the anal canal,squamous cell carcinoma of the rectum has different epidemiology, etiology,pathogenesis,and prognosis but,most importantly,requires a different therapeutic approach. This review will examine and summarize the available information regarding this disease from the perspective of the practicing gastroenterologist.

关键词： Rectal cancer Squamous cell cancer Endoscopic ultrasound Chemoradiation Surgery

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The Ethics of Treating Animals as Resources： A Post-Heideggerian Approach

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2016年第3期11卷 463-482页

作者： tara Kennedy 78 Fenno Street Quincy Massachusetts MA 02170 USA

This paper describes the phenomenological ethics implicit in Heidegger＇s later work. It is argued that these phenomenological ethics take the form of a perfectionist ethics in which one consciously resists the temptation to nihilistically enframe other entities as Bestand. Despite Heidegger＇s reputation as an inferior animal philosopher, it is then argued that we can employ this ethics to improve our relationship with non-human animals. Specifically, our use of them in the agricultural setting is examined to determine whether or not our current practices are ethical according to Heidegger＇s normative model. Ultimately it is concluded that, more often than not, animals are harmed both ontically and ontologically by our modem farming practices. We are called on instead to try to dwell meditatively with other entities, to be-with them in such a way that respects them as inexhaustibly meaningful instantiations of being as such. This requires changes to the way in which we satisfy our needs as consumers.

关键词： Heidegger ethics phenomenology animals resources

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Predictors of recurrence of Crohn's disease after ileocolectomy: A review

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第39期20卷 14393-14406页

作者： tara M Connelly Evangelos Messaris Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of Surgery The Pennsylvania State UniversityCollege of MedicineHersheyPA 17033United States

Recurrence after ileocolectomy for Crohn’s disease (CD) is common and occurs in up to 80% of patients. Such recurrence can result in repeated surgical interventions, an increased need for medical treatment and, frequently, an impaired quality of life. The aim of this overview is to provide a summary of the factors associated with disease recurrence after ileocolectomy for CD. Recurrence can be measured clinically or endoscopically using established scoring systems. Radiology and serologic tests can also be used, oftentimes in conjunction with endoscopy and/or clinical findings. Many patient and operative factors as well as pharmacologic treatments have been studied as potential predictors of recurrence. Of these, only smoking and immunomodulatory or biologic medical treatment have repeatedly been shown to effect recurrence. Genetic predictors have been studied and suggested but further evaluation in larger cohorts is necessary. This paper highlights validated, reproducible scoring systems for recurrence and the key findings of studies including patient demographics, operative techniques, various pharmacological treatments and histological findings as predictors of recurrence post ileocolectomy in CD.

关键词： Crohn’ s disease Ileocolectomy Recurrence Surgical genetics Inflammatory bowel disease

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The scope and potential of music therapy in stroke rehabilitation

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2022年第4期20卷 284-287页

作者： tara Rajendran Martha Summa-Chadwick Department of Music Faculty of Fine ArtsAnnamalai UniversityAnnamalai NagarChidambaramTamil Nadu 608002India Music Therapy Gateway in Communications Signal MountainTennessee 37377United States

There is a growing interest in the use of music therapy in neurological rehabilitation. Of all the major neurological illnesses, stroke rehabilitation has been observed to have some of the strongest potential for music therapy’s beneficial effect. The current burden of stroke has raised the need to embrace novel,cost-effective, rehabilitation designs that will enhance the existing physical, occupation, and speech therapies. Music therapy addresses a broad spectrum of motor, speech, and cognitive deficits, as well as behavioral and emotional issues. Several music therapy designs have focused on gait, cognitive, and speech rehabilitation, but most of the existing randomized controlled trials based on these interventions have a high risk of bias and are statistically insignificant. More randomized controlled trials with greater number of participants are required to strengthen the current data. Fostering an open and informed dialogue between patients, healthcare providers, and music therapists may help increase quality of life, dispel fallacies, and guide patients to specific musical interventions.

关键词： Music therapy Stroke Stroke rehabilitation

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Plasma protein oxidation and total antioxidant power in premenstrual syndrome

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2010年第3期3卷 237-240页

作者： Eans tara Tuladhar Anjali Rao Department of Biochemistry Kasturba Medical College

Objective:To explore whether oxidative stress has any role in premenstrual syndrome(PMS). Methods:Female volunteers suffering from PMS,in the age group of 20-24 years were compared to their asymptomatic normomennorhoeic counterparts in follicular phase and late luteal phase for ferric reducing antioxidant power of plasma(FRAP),plasma protein thiols(PPT) and protein carbonyls(PPC) ***:There was no significant change in FRAP and PPC levels in controls and PMS groups but PPT decreased significantly in luteal phase of PMS(P< 0.05) when compared to follicular ***:Estrogen and progesterone,might be responsible for a healthy antioxidant profile in ***,a marked decrease in PPT in luteal phase of PMS group may be due to pro-oxidant nature of estrogen-active in this phase of PMS leading to consumption of the sacrificial antioxidant-protein thiol.

关键词： Ferric reducing antioxidant power of plasma Premenstrual tension Protein thiol Protein carbonyl

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