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Efficient 2-D MUSIC algorithm for super-resolution moving target tracking based on an FMCW radar

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第5期15卷 504-515页

作者： Xuchong yi Shuangxi zhang Yuxuan Zhou School of Geodesy and Geomatics Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy Ministry of EducationWuhan 430079China

Frequency modulated continuous wave(FMCW)radar is an advantageous sensor scheme for target estimation and environmental ***,existing algorithms based on discrete Fourier transform(DFT),multiple signal classification(MUSIC)and compressed sensing,etc.,cannot achieve both low complexity and high resolution *** paper proposes an efficient 2-D MUSIC algorithm for super-resolution target estimation/tracking based on FMCW ***,we enhance the efficiency of 2-D MUSIC azimuth-range spectrum estimation by incorporating 2-D DFT and multi-level resolution searching ***,we apply the gradient descent method to tightly integrate the spatial continuity of object motion into spectrum estimation when processing multi-epoch radar data,which improves the efficiency of continuous target *** two approaches have improved the algorithm efficiency by nearly 2-4 orders of magnitude without losing accuracy and *** experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the algorithm in both single-epoch estimation and multi-epoch tracking scenarios.

关键词： 2D-MUSIC FMCW radar Moving target tracking Super-resolution Algorithm optimization

AdaPIP: Adaptive picture-in-picture guidance for 360° film watching

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 487-503页

作者： yi-Xiao Li Guan Luo yi-Ke Xu Yu He Fang-Lue zhang Song-Hai zhang Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChinaand Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist)Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Space Utilization Technology and Engineering Center for Space UtilizationChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Victoria University of Wellington WellingtonNew Zealand

360°videos enable viewers to watch freely from different directions but inevitably prevent them from perceiving all the helpful *** mitigate this problem,picture-in-picture(PIP)guidance was proposed using preview windows to show regions of interest(ROIs)outside the current view *** identify several drawbacks of this representation and propose a new method for 360° film watching called *** enhances traditional PIP by adaptively arranging preview windows with changeable view ranges and *** addition,AdaPIP incorporates the advantage of arrow-based guidance by presenting circular windows with arrows attached to them to help users locate the corresponding ROIs more *** also adapted AdaPIP and Outside-In to HMD-based immersive virtual reality environments to demonstrate the usability of PIP-guided approaches beyond 2D *** user experiments on 2D screens,as well as in VR environments,indicate that AdaPIP is superior to alternative methods in terms of visual experiences while maintaining a comparable degree of immersion.

关键词： 360°videos picture-in-picture(PIP) virtual reality(VR) visual guidance

Excellent energy storage properties in non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based relaxor ferroelectric ceramics

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 470-472页

作者： Shunshun Jiang Ji zhang Jing Wang Shan-tao zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Science&TechnologyNanjing 210094China State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures College of Aerospace EngineeringNanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of Materials Science and EngineeringCollege of Engineering and Applied Science&Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials&Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

The rapid development of high-power and pulsed-power techniques inspires extensive investigates on high-performance ceramic-based ***,the low recoverable energy density(Wrec)hampers their wider ***,the non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3)-based ceramics were designed and *** proper introduction of oxygen vacancies facilitated activating defect dipole,giving rise to reduced remanent ***,the optimal composition exhibited an exceptional high Wrec of 8.3 J/cm^(3),a high efficiency of 85%,and excellent anti-fatigue and thermal *** work provides an efficient approach to explore ceramic capacitors with high capacitive energy storage performances.

关键词： Non-stoichiometric Bi_(0.5)Na_(0.5)TiO_(3) Ceramic capacitor Energy density Thermal stability

Automatic detection of small bowel lesions with different bleeding risks based on deep learning models

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第2期30卷 170-183页

作者： Rui-Ya zhang Peng-Peng Qiang Ling-Jun Cai tao Li Yan Qin Yu zhang yi-Qing Zhao Jun-Ping Wang Department of Gastroenterology The Fifth Clinical Medical College of Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan 030012Shanxi ProvinceChina School of Computer and Information Technology Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006Shanxi ProvinceChina School of Life Sciences and Technology Mudanjiang Normal UniversityMudanjiang 157011Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Deep learning provides an efficient automatic image recognition method for small bowel(SB)capsule endoscopy(CE)that can assist physicians in ***,the existing deep learning models present some unresolved *** To propose a novel and effective classification and detection model to automatically identify various SB lesions and their bleeding risks,and label the lesions accurately so as to enhance the diagnostic efficiency of physicians and the ability to identify high-risk bleeding *** The proposed model represents a two-stage method that combined image classification with object ***,we utilized the improved ResNet-50 classification model to classify endoscopic images into SB lesion images,normal SB mucosa images,and invalid ***,the improved YOLO-V5 detection model was utilized to detect the type of lesion and its risk of bleeding,and the location of the lesion was *** constructed training and testing sets and compared model-assisted reading with physician *** The accuracy of the model constructed in this study reached 98.96%,which was higher than the accuracy of other systems using only a single *** sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy of the model-assisted reading detection of all images were 99.17%,99.92%,and 99.86%,which were significantly higher than those of the endoscopists’*** image processing time of the model was 48 ms/image,and the image processing time of the physicians was 0.40±0.24 s/image(P<0.001).CONCLUSION The deep learning model of image classification combined with object detection exhibits a satisfactory diagnostic effect on a variety of SB lesions and their bleeding risks in CE images,which enhances the diagnostic efficiency of physicians and improves the ability of physicians to identify high-risk bleeding groups.

关键词： Artificial intelligence Deep learning Capsule endoscopy Image classification Object detection Bleeding risk

Simulation and reconstruction of particle trajectories in the CEPC drift chamber

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 9-22页

作者： Meng‑Yao Liu Wei‑Dong Li Xing‑tao Huang Yao zhang tao Lin Ye Yuan Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science Shandong UniversityQingdao 266237China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)is designed to precisely measure the properties of the Higgs boson,study electroweak interactions at the Z-boson peak,and search for new physics beyond the Standard *** a component of the 4th conceptual CEPC detector,the drift chamber facilitates the measurement of charged *** study implemented a Geant4-based simulation and track reconstruction for the drift *** the simulation,detector construction and response were implemented and added to the CEPC simulation *** development of track reconstruction involves track finding using the combinatorial Kalman filter method and track fitting using the tool of *** the simulated data,the tracking performance was *** results showed that both the reconstruction resolution and tracking efficiency satisfied the requirements of the CEPC experiment.

关键词： CEPC Drift chamber Detector simulation Track reconstruction

Insight into structure evolution of carbon nitrides and its energy conversion as luminescence

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Carbon Energy 2024年第2期6卷 37-60页

作者： Hao zhang Jingwei zhang Wenjie Chen Minjia tao Xianguang Meng Yuanjian zhang Guifu Zuo Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina College of Clinical Medicine North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebeiChina Hebei Iron and Steel Laboratory TangshanHebeiChina Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Smart Carbon-Rich Materials and Device Jiangsu Province Hi-Tech Key Laboratory for Bio-Medical ResearchState Key Laboratory of BioelectronicsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringMedical SchoolSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

A series of carbon nitride(CN)materials represented by graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))have been widely used in bioimaging,biosensing,and other fields in recent years due to their nontoxicity,low cost,and high luminescent quantum *** is more attractive is that the luminescent properties such as wavelength and intensity can be regulated by controlling the structure at the molecular ***,it is time to summarize the related research on CN structural evolution and make a prospect on future *** this review,we first summarize the research history and multiple structural evolution of ***,the progress of improving the luminescence performance of CN through structural evolution was ***,the relationship between CN structure evolution and energy conversion in the forms of photoluminescence,chemiluminescence,and electrochemiluminescence was ***,key challenges and opportunities such as nanoscale dispersion strategy,luminous efficiency improving methods,standardization evaluation,and macroscopic preparation of CN are highlighted.

关键词： carbon nitride chemiluminescence electrochemiluminescence energy conversion photoluminescence structural evolution

Disposal of zinc extraction residues via iron ore sintering process:an innovative resource utilization

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第7期31卷 1636-1645页

作者： Chun-long Fan Cheng-yi Ding tao Yang Yun-fei Luo yi-fan Wang Qian Li Hong-ming Long School of Metallurgical Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina Zhongye Changtian International Engineering Co. Ltd.Changsha 410205HunanChina Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Emission Reduction and Resources Recycling(Ministry of Education) Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshan 243002AnhuiChina

Zinc extraction residue,a solid waste generated from the treatment of zinc-containing dust in rotary kilns,is commonly stockpiled in steel companies for extended *** poses significant disposal challenges and environmental pollution *** far,research on the treatment of zinc extraction residues has been slow,inadequate,and *** this gap,a novel approach was proposed to effectively treat the zinc extraction residue via the iron ore sintering *** was feasible to add 1 wt.%of zinc extraction residues to the sintering raw *** more adequate mineralization reaction resulted in higher yield and tumbler indexes,despite a slight decrease in sintering *** this may result in a slight decrease in sintering speed,the more complete mineralization reaction leads to improved sintering yield and tumbler ***,the addition of zinc extraction residues reduced the CO and NO_(x) concentrations in the sintering flue ***,the iron ore sintering process provided a viable solution for resource utilization and environmentally friendly treatment of zinc extraction residues.

关键词： Zinc extraction residue Iron ore sintering Co-processing Waste utilization Gas pollutant reduction

Energy-Saving Distributed Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Optimization with Dual Resource Constraints Based on Integrated Q-Learning Multi-Objective Grey Wolf Optimizer

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1459-1483页

作者： Hongliang zhang yi Chen Yuteng zhang Gongjie Xu School of Management Science and Engineering Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243032China Laboratory of Multidisciplinary Management and Control of Complex Systems of Anhui Higher Education Institutes Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243032China Department of Industrial Engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072China

The distributed flexible job shop scheduling problem(DFJSP)has attracted great attention with the growth of the global manufacturing *** DFJSP research only considers machine constraints and ignores worker *** one critical factor of production,effective utilization of worker resources can increase ***,energy consumption is a growing concern due to the increasingly serious environmental ***,the distributed flexible job shop scheduling problem with dual resource constraints(DFJSP-DRC)for minimizing makespan and total energy consumption is studied in this *** solve the problem,we present a multi-objective mathematical model for DFJSP-DRC and propose a Q-learning-based multi-objective grey wolf optimizer(Q-MOGWO).In Q-MOGWO,high-quality initial solutions are generated by a hybrid initialization strategy,and an improved active decoding strategy is designed to obtain the scheduling *** further enhance the local search capability and expand the solution space,two wolf predation strategies and three critical factory neighborhood structures based on Q-learning are *** strategies and structures enable Q-MOGWO to explore the solution space more efficiently and thus find better Pareto *** effectiveness of Q-MOGWO in addressing DFJSP-DRC is verified through comparison with four algorithms using 45 *** results reveal that Q-MOGWO outperforms comparison algorithms in terms of solution quality.

关键词： Distributed flexible job shop scheduling problem dual resource constraints energy-saving scheduling multi-objective grey wolf optimizer Q-learning

Ecological Networks of Allometric Growth,Feeding Behavior and Gut Microbiota in Chinese Alligator Hatchlings

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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第2期15卷 104-114页

作者： Ke SUN Wengang LI Guangwei FAN Liuyang YANG Huabin zhang yilin SHU Yongkang ZHOU Genjun TU Song zhang Pingsi yi Maliha AYUB Xiaobing WU tao PAN College of Life Sciences Anhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241000AnhuiChina The Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Biodiversity Conservation and Ecological Security in the Yangtze River Basin Wuhu 241000AnhuiChina School of Wetland Yancheng Teachers UniversityYancheng 224007JiangsuChina National Long-term Scientific Research Base for Chinese Alligator Artificial Breeding and Protection in Anhui Anhui Research Center for Chinese Alligator ReproductionXuancheng 242034AnhuiChina

Chinese alligator hatchlings in captivity are fragile and have a high mortality rate within first *** body mass gain of reptile animals is closely related to their feeding behavior and gut *** study analyzed the intrinsic factors influencing the allometric growth of Chinese alligator hatchlings based on their body mass gain,feeding behavior,and gut *** information would enhance the health management of Chinese alligator *** was a significant correlation between the total distance moved,the average number of conspecifics nearby,and body mass *** alligator hatchlings with a greater growth rate showed greater activity and more independent behavior during feeding than those with a lower growth ***,after feeding started,some functions of the gut microbiota showed significant relationships with growth rate and feeding *** alligator hatchlings with a greater growth rate showed greater levels of heme biosynthesis than those with a lower growth rate,and feeding activity was inhibited by long-chain fatty acid *** results elucidate the relationships between health,feeding behavior,and the gut microbiota of Chinese alligator *** the intrinsic factors of their health and feeding behavior can improve the health management of Chinese alligator hatchlings in captivity for conservation.

关键词： allometric growth behavior Chinese alligator hatchlings gut microbiota