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Are Family Table Foods Appropriate for Infants? Comparing the Nutritional Quality of Homemade Meals Adapted from the Family’s Table Foods and Those Specially Prepared for Infants

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2014年第13期5卷 1247-1254页

作者： Pérola Ribeiro Dirce Maria Sigulem tania Beninga Morais Nutrition Course Universidade Nove de JulhoSao PauloBrazil Postgraduate Program in Nutrition Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo/UNIFESPSao PauloBrazil Food Quality Control Laboratory Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo/UNIFESPSao PauloBrazil

The Brazilian Ministry of Health recommends that by 8 months of age, children should eat the same types of foods consumed by the other members of the family. Thus, this study sought to evaluate whether the nutritional composition of meals specially prepared (SM) for children aged 7 to 18 months in low-income families was superior to that of meals adapted (AM) from the family’s table foods. Protein, fat, carbohydrate, energy, dietary fiber, iron, sodium and sodium chloride values, were determined by chemical analyses and compared to dietetic guidelines. The infants’ hemoglobin levels were also investigated. In total, sixty samples of the infants’ lunch meal (51 AM and 9 SM) were taken for during a home visit. The values of protein, fat, carbohydrate, dietary fiber and energy of the AM were significantly lower, while the sodium and sodium chloride values were significantly higher, compared to those of the SM. The AM also contained significantly more water. No differences were seen with regard to iron values. Sodium chloride amounted for most of the sodium content. Neither the SM nor AM was adequate in terms of iron and sodium. All SM were adequate for protein and fat, whereas AM showed significantly more samples with inadequate energy levels. SM fell within the Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Range, while AM fell below the lower value for fat and slightly above the upper value for carbohydrate. The prevalence of anemia was 60% in the study population (36/60). In conclusion, meals adapted from the family’s table foods showed a lower nutrient density and a less balanced macronutrient range when compared to meals specially prepared for infants. The main nutritional shortcomings, for both AM and SM, were the extremely low content of iron and the high content of sodium.

关键词： Infant Food Infant Nutrition Food Composition Food Analysis

Fisheries resources of Bangladesh:Present status and future direction

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2017年第4期2卷 145-156页

作者： Md.Mostafa Shamsuzzaman Mohammad Mahmudul Islam Nusrat Jahan tania Md.Abdullah Al-Mamun Partho Protim Barman Xiangmin Xu Environmental&Resources Protection Law Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Department of Coastal and Marine Fisheries Sylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet 3100Bangladesh Department of Fisheries Marine Fisheries OfficeChittagong 4100Bangladesh

Bangladesh is considered one of the most suitable regions for fisheries in the world,with the world's largest flooded wetland and the third largest aquatic biodiversity in Asia after China and *** paper reviews the performance of fisheries in Bangladesh using data collected from the Bangladesh Department of Fisheries,and related un-published grey *** findings within describe recent growth within Bangladeshi inland fisheries,primarily in the inland aquaculture sector(2014e2015).This increase in the aquaculture production has been made possible with the implementation of scientific and technological *** 2000 and 2016,aquaculture production increased from 712,640 and 2,060,408 metric t,a much larger quantity than wild capture production(1.023 million t)in *** has also been a recent increase in the value of fishery exports,with more than US$34.08 billion in 2010 rising to more than US$46.60 billion in ***,fisheries production is well below production targets despite the large gains seen in the aquaculture sector.

关键词： Inland fishery Aquaculture Coastal and marine Export and import Regulations Bangladesh

一个中国先天性有汗性外胚层发育不良家系的GJB6基因筛查（英文）

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中南大学学报（医学版） 2013年第8期38卷 761-765页

作者： tania Mousumi 熊志敏鹿丽娜刘双琳夏昆胡正茂中南大学医学遗传学国家重点实验室长沙410078 浏阳市妇幼保健院长沙410300

目的:先天性有汗性外胚层发育不良是一种常染色体显性遗传病,GJB6基因突变与之相关。调查一个来自中国的先天性有汗性外胚层发育不良家系与GJB6基因的关系。方法:收集一个共有17个家系成员(患者8人,5男3女)的先天性有汗性外胚层发育不... 详细信息

目的:先天性有汗性外胚层发育不良是一种常染色体显性遗传病,GJB6基因突变与之相关。调查一个来自中国的先天性有汗性外胚层发育不良家系与GJB6基因的关系。方法:收集一个共有17个家系成员(患者8人,5男3女)的先天性有汗性外胚层发育不良家系,采集家系成员的外周血,抽提DNA。然后针对GJB6基因的每个外显子设计引物,应用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)方法扩增GJB6基因的整个编码区,测序、筛查突变。结果:通过对家系患者的GJB6基因筛查,发现了一个杂合错义突变c.31G>A(p.G11R)。结论:GJB6基因错义突变c.31G>A(p.G11R)导致该家系先天性有汗性外胚层发育不良。

关键词：毛发缺陷先天性杵状指错义突变掌跖角化过度

Identification of an ideal adjuvant for receptor-binding domain-based subunit vaccines against Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2016年第2期13卷 180-190页

作者： Naru Zhang Rudragouda Channappanavar Cuiqing Ma Lili Wang Jian Tang tania Garron Xinrong Tao Sumaiya Tasneem Lu Lu Chien-Te K Tseng Yusen Zhou Stanley Perlman Shibo Jiang Lanying Du Lindsley F. Kimball Research Institute New York Blood Center New York NY USA Department of Microbiology University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology Beijing China Department of Microbiology and Immunology and Center for Biodefense and Emerging Disease University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX USA Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology of Ministries of Education and Health Shanghai Medical College and Institute of Medical Microbiology Fudan University Shanghai China Xiang-Ya Medical College Central South University Changsha. China

Middle East respiratory syndrome （MERS）, an emerging infectious disease caused by MERS coronavirus （MERS-CoV）, has garnered worldwide attention as a consequence of its continuous spread and pandemic potential, making the development of effective vaccines a high priority. We previously demonstrated that residues 377-588 of MERS-CoV spike （S） protein receptor-binding domain （RBD） is a very promising MERS subunit vaccine candidate, capable of inducing potent neutralization antibody responses. In this study, we sought to identify an adjuvant that optimally enhanced the immunogenicity of S377-588 protein fused with Fc of human IgG （S377-588-Fc）. Specifically, we compared several commercially available adjuvants, including Freund＇s adjuvant, aluminum, Monophosphoryl lipid A, Montanide ISA51 and MF59 with regard to their capacity to enhance the immunogenicity of this subunit vaccine. In the absence of adjuvant, S377-588-Fc alone induced readily detectable neutralizing antibody and T-cell responses in immunized mice. However, incorporating an adjuvant improved its immunogenicity. Particularly, among the aforementioned adjuvants evaluated, MF59 is the most potent as judged by its superior ability to induce the highest titers of IgG, IgG1 and IgG2a subtypes, and neutralizing antibodies. The addition of MF59 significantly augmented the immunogenicity of S377-588-Fcto induce strong IgG and neutralizing antibody responses as well as protection against MERS-CoV infection in mice, suggesting that MF59 is an optimal adjuvant for MERS-CoV RBD-based subunit vaccines.

关键词： adjuvant effects MERS MERS-CoV receptor-binding domain subunit vaccine

Urban Mobility： Method of Analysis of the Adequacy of Public Policies in Cities Based on the Principles Proposed by the UN

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2018年第5期12卷 335-343页

作者： Maurício Kunz Henrique Aniceto Kujawa Alcindo Neckel tania Fuga School of Architecture and Urbanism of Meridional College (IMED) Group of Studies and Research on Urban Mobility (NEPMOUR) Passo Fundo RS 99070-220 Brazil

Addressing urban mobility is a priority for government agencies due to increasing problems of travel and lack of accessibility, generated by increasing rates of population growth and motorization. The general objective of this study is to propose a method of analysis of the adequacy of policies, aimed at sustainable mobility and its impacts on urbanism. Methodologically, the analysis is based on the parameters proposed by the UN （United Nations）, namely, sectorial planning, mobility funding, management efficiency of urban mobility systems; and mobility system and support for green technology. The object of study is the public policies expressed in urban mobility plans, master plans and regional development plans. Through the applicability of this method, the results show the possibility of verifying the adequacy of public policies as a mechanism that induces improvements in urban mobility with greater levels of sustainability and the possibility of universalized access to users.

关键词： Urban sustainability universality of access urbanism.

<i>Citrobacter rodentium</i>, a Gut Pathogen: The Yin and the Yang of Its Pathophysiology, Immunity and Clinical Manifestation in Mice

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Advances in Microbiology 2018年第9期8卷 699-718页

作者： tania Rahman Md. Ferdous Seraj Md. Monirul Islam Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute University of Melbourne Melbourne Australia School of Civil Environmental and Chemical Engineering RMIT University Melbourne Australia Fiona Elsey Cancer Research Institute Ballarat Technology Park Central Ballarat Australia

Pathogenic strains of E. coli including enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) are principle causes for diarrhoea in many parts of the globe. Citrobacter rodentium (C. rodentium), a gram negative bacterium, is a murine pathogen that also utilizes type III secretion system and similar virulence factors to EPEC and EHEC and forms comparable attaching/effacing lesions in the intestines as EPEC and EHEC. The infection caused by C. rodentium in mice is usually self-limiting and results in only minor systemic effects with higher mortality in some susceptible mouse strains. All these characteristics have made the bacteria a commonly used model to study host immune responses to pathogenic E. coli infection. In this review, we focus on the impact of virulence factors of the pathogen;different immune components involved in the immune response and summarize their role during C. rodentium infection.

关键词： Citrobacter rodentium Attaching and Effacing Pathogen Locus of Enterocyte Effacement Transmissible Murine Colonic Hyperplasia Colitis Mucosal Immune Response

A Case of Central Diabetes Insipidus: Evaluation in Pregnancy

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2011年第3期2卷 278-280页

作者： Patrizia Gargiulo Nicoletta Mecca Valeria Mercuri tania D’Amico 不详

A 20 years old woman, admitted in our Centre at the 6th week of pregnancy, was affected by Central Diabetes Insipidus and since the age of 10 years old she assumed desmopressin at a dose of 30mg/nostril/day. She was primigravida, with normal past medical history. Fasting blood levels were normal;specific gravity of the urine: 1006;no glucosuria or proteinuria was present. Urinary and plasma osmolality were 245 and 287 mOsm/l;water intake about 2700mL/day;diuresis 2000mL/day. On the basis of the value of urine output and osmolality the dose of desmopressin was Increased at 40 mg/nostril/day. Patient was evaluated every month with fluid balance, urine volume, osmolality, and serum electrolytes. Daily dosage of desmopressin was 40mg/nostril for all the duration of pregnancy according to a trend of an adequate fluid and electrolytes balance and in absence of symptoms. Mean blood Pressure was 100/60 mmHg;coagulation, liver, renal function were normal. Fetal monitoring with periodic ultrasound detected a normal intrauterine growth. Patient had an uncomplicated labor of a healthy male baby at the 39th week. Because of an insufficient dilatation of the cervical canal caesarian section was chosen. Despite a previous Central Diabetes Insipidus may worsen in a pregnant with impaired reserve of Antidiuretic Hormone because of the changes in osmoregulatory system and increased levels of vasopressinasis in middle and late pregnancy, our patient required a slightly higher dose of desmopressin in the first trimester. Contrary to expectations the need of desmopressin did not increase during the weeks.

关键词： Diabetes Insipidus Pregnancy Desmopressin

Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Individuals Aged over 65 in a Rural Area in North Greece

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Advances in Alzheimer's Disease 2014年第1期3卷 11-19页

作者： Magda Tsolaki tania Kakoudaki Anthoula Tsolaki Eleni Verykouki Vassiliki Pattakou 3rd Department of Neurology Aristotle University of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece Greek Association of Alzheimer Disease and Relative Disorders Thessaloniki Greece School of Health and Social Welfare Technological Educational Institute of Crete Iraklio Greece

There are no data available on the prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in Greece, and the existing information about dementia shows important variations depending on the geographical setting as well as the methodology employed. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of MCI in individuals aged over 65 in a rural area in the north part of Greece. From 1428 residents, 678 were finally examined, with a mean age of 73.35 years. Assessments, including neuropsychological testing, neurological examination and medical history, were used to assign a diagnosis of normal cognition, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), with or without depression, depression or dementia according to suitable criteria. A questionnaire was also used to obtain social and demographic data. The 26.3% were classified as Mild Cognitive Impaired without depression, the 8.8% as Mild Cognitive Impaired due to depression, 5.9% had sole depression, the 2.4% were diagnosed with dementia and 56.6% had normal mental status. The observed prevalence for MCI with and without depression implies a total of 35.1% of all people aged over 65 with MCI in the study area. Mild cognitive impairment is more prevalent in Greece than dementia, and its subtypes vary in prevalence.

关键词： Mild Cognitive Impairment Prevalence Epidemiology Greece

Compressive Strength of Metakaolin-Based Geopolymers: Influence of KOH Concentration, Temperature, Time and Relative Humidity

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2016年第11期7卷 772-791页

作者： tania Ariadna Garcí a-Mejí a Ma. de Lourdes Chávez-Garcí a Facultad de Quí mica UNAM Universidad Nacional Aut&oacute noma de Mé xico Ciudad de M&eacute xico M&eacute xico

The influence of KOH concentration (8 and 12 M) and curing conditions as temperature (40℃ and 60℃), time (7 and 28 days) and relative humidity (85% and 95% RH), on compressive strength of metakaolin-based geopolymers (MK-based GP) was evaluated. Derived from the experimental design technique, and using a factorial design 2K with two replications in the center point, eighteen experiments were conducted. The results reveal that the best performance conditions of geopolymerization to develop a higher compressive strength of 20 MPa are 12 M KOH to 60℃ and 85% RH at 28 curing days. With these conditions, the value of relative humidity of 85%, promotes high strength compact samples, and a maximum of 42 MPa at 90 days. The results of significant, compressive design of GP showed that KOH concentration and curing relative humidity were the most important factors, followed by curing time and temperature. The GP were characterized by XRD, and their evolution on compression strength was followed by SEM.

关键词： Geopolymers Metakaolin Relative Humidity Potassium Hydroxide Design of Experiments