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Optimized online filter stack spectrometer for ultrashort X-ray pulses

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第5期35卷 85-98页

作者： Jia-Xing Wen Ge Ma Ming-Hai Yu Yu-Chi Wu Yong-Hong Yan Shao-Yi Wang huai-Zhong Gao Lu-Shan Wang Yu-Gang Zhou Qiang Li Yue Yang Fang Tan Xiao-Hui Zhang Jie Zhang Wen-bo Mo Jing-Qin Su Wei-Min Zhou Yu-Qiu Gu Ming Zeng Zong-Qing Zhao Science and Technology on Plasma Physics Laboratory Laser Fusion Research CenterCAEPMianyang 621900China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Tsinghua University) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100084China School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

Currently,with the advent of high-repetition-rate laser-plasma experiments,the demand for online diagnosis for the X-ray spectrum is increasing because the laser-plasma-generated X-ray spectrum is very important for characterizing electron dynamics and *** this study,scintillators and silicon PIN(P-type–intrinsic-N-type semiconductor)diodes were used to construct a wideband online filter stack *** X-ray sensor and filter arrangement was optimized using a genetic algorithm to minimize the condition number of the response ***,the unfolding error was significantly reduced based on numerical *** detector responses were quantitatively calibrated by irradiating the scintillator and PIN diode with various nuclides and comparing the measuredγ-ray peaks.A prototype 15-channel spectrometer was developed by integrating an X-ray detector with front-and back-end *** prototype spectrometer could record X-ray pulse signals at a repetition rate of 1 ***,an optimized spectrometer was employed to record the real-time spectra of laser-driven bremsstrahlung *** optimized spectrometer offers a compact solution for spectrum diagnostics of ultrashort X-ray pulses,exhibiting improved accuracy in terms of spectrum measurements and repetition rates,and could be widely used in next-generation high-repetition-rate high-power laser facilities.

关键词： Filter stack spectrometer Laser plasma diagnostics X-ray diagnostics Scintillator PIN diode

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Prognostic value of ultrasound in early arterial complications post liver transplant

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第1期16卷 13-20页

作者： Ning-bo Zhao Yi Chen Rui Xia Jian-bo tang Dong Zhao Department of Ultrasound National Clinical Research Centre for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People's HospitalThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Thyroid and Hernia Surgery The Second Affiliated HospitalGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 51800Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Liver Surgery and Organ Transplantation Center Shenzhen Third People's HospitalThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyNational Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseaseShenzhen 518112Guangdong ProvinceChina

Liver transplantation is the primary therapeutic intervention for end-stage liver ***,vascular complications,particularly those involving the hepatic artery,pose significant risks to *** clinical manifestations associated with early arterial complications following liver transplantation are often *** timely intervention,these complications can result in graft fai-lure or patient ***,early diagnosis and the formulation of an op-timal treatment plan are *** examination remains the pre-dominant imaging modality for detecting complications post liver *** article comprehensively reviews common causes and clinical present-ations of early hepatic artery complications in the post-transplantation period and delineates abnormal sonographic findings for accurate diagnosis of these ***,ultrasound offers the advantages of convenience,safety,effect-iveness,and *** enables real-time,dynamic,and precise evalua-tion,making it the preferred diagnostic method for post-liver transplantation *** Liver transplantation stands as the primary therapeutic approach for end-stage liver *** advancements in surgical techniques and the application of novel immunosuppressive agents contribute to ongoing improvements in the success rate and overall survival in patients undergoing liver transplantation *** these advan-cements,vascular complications,particularly those involving the hepatic artery,pose significant risks to *** the early stages following liver transplantation(within the first 30 d),proper hepatic artery function is crucial for hepatic arterial blood *** later stages,collateral circulation,including arteries such as the phrenic artery,right gastric artery,and gastroduodenal artery,becomes important for maintaining hepatic blood *** is now understood that the establishment of effective collat

关键词： Liver transplantation Vascular complication Arterial complication Ultrasound

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Enhancing the stability of Ni Fe-layered double hydroxide nanosheet array for alkaline seawater oxidation by Ce doping

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第4期91卷 306-312页

作者： Yongchao Yao Shengjun Sun Hui Zhang Zixiao Li Chaoxin Yang Zhengwei Cai Xun He Kai Dong Yonglan Luo Yan Wang Yuchun Ren Qian Liu Dongdong Zheng Weihua Zhuang bo tang Xuping Sun Wenchuang(Walter)Hu Department of Laboratory Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041SichuanChina College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014ShandongChina Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054SichuanChina Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106SichuanChina Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237ShandongChina

Electrocatalytic hydrogen production from seawater holds enormous promise for clean energy ***,the direct electrolysis of seawater encounters significant challenges due to poor anodic stability caused by detrimental chlorine ***,we present our recent discovery that the incorporation of Ce into Ni Fe layered double hydroxide nanosheet array on Ni foam(Ce-Ni Fe LDH/NF)emerges as a robust electrocatalyst for seawater *** the seawater oxidation process,CeO_(2)is generated,effectively repelling Cl^(-)and inhibiting the formation of Cl O-,resulting in a notable enhancement in the oxidation activity and stability of alkaline *** prepared Ce-Ni Fe LDH/NF requires only overpotential of 390 m V to achieve the current density of 1 A cm^(-2),while maintaining long-term stability for 500 h,outperforming the performance of Ni Fe LDH/NF(430 m V,150 h)by a significant *** study highlights the effectiveness of a Ce-doping strategy in augmenting the activity and stability of materials based on Ni Fe LDH in seawater electrolysis for oxygen evolution.

关键词： Ce doping NiFe layered double hydroxide Seawater oxidation Electrocatalysis Cl^(-) repulsion

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A three-way electrolyte with ternary solvents for high-energy-density and long-cycling lithium-sulfur pouch cells

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SusMat 2024年第2期4卷 1-12页

作者： Zheng Li Legeng Yu Chen-Xi Bi Xi-Yao Li JinMa Xiang Chen Xue-Qiang Zhang Aibing Chen Haoting Chen Zuoru Zhang Li-Zhen Fan bo-Quan Li Cheng tang Qiang Zhang Tsinghua Center for Green Chemical Engineering Electrification Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and TechnologyDepartment of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina Institute of Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and TechnologyBeijingChina Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy Tsinghua UniversityTaiyuanChina Center for Next-Generation Energy Materials and School of Chemical Engineering Sungkyunkwan UniversityJangan-GuSuwon-SiGyeonggi-DoRepublic of Korea College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuangChina Ordos Carbon Neutral Research and Application Co. Ltd.Kangbashi DistrictOrdos CityInner MongoliaChina Institute for Carbon Neutrality Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Lithium–sulfur(Li–S)batteries promise high-energy-density potential to exceed the commercialized lithiumion batteries but suffer from limited cycling lifespan due to the side reactions between lithium polysulfides(LiPSs)and Li metal ***,a three-way electrolyte with ternary solvents is proposed to enable high-energy-density and long-cycling Li–S pouch ***,ternary solvents composed of 1,2-dimethoxyethane,di-isopropyl sulfide,and 1,3,5-trioxane are employed to guarantee smooth cathode kinetics,inhibit the parasitic reactions,and construct a robust solid electrolyte interphase,*** cycling lifespan of Li–S coin cells with 50μm Li anodes and 4.0 mg cm^(−2) sulfur cathodes is prolonged from88 to 222 cycles using the three-way ***-heterogeneous solvation structure of LiPSs and organic-rich solid electrolyte interphase are identified to improve the cycling stability of Li metal ***,a 3.0 Ah-level Li–S pouch cell with the three-way electrolyte realizes a high energy density of 405 Wh kg^(−1) and undergoes 27 *** affords a three-way electrolyte recipe for suppressing the side reactions of LiPSs and inspires rational electrolyte design for practical high-energy-density and long-cycling Li–S batteries.

关键词： lithium metal anodes lithium-sulfur batteries pouch cells solid electrolyte interphase three-way electrolyte

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Design and prototyping of the readout electronics for the transition radiation detector in the high energy cosmic radiation detection facility

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 189-199页

作者： Jie-Yu Zhu Yang-Zhou Su Hai-bo Yang Fen-Hua Lu Yan Yang Xi-Wen Liu Ping Wei Shu-Cai Wan Hao-Qing Xie Xian-Qin Li Cong Dai Hui-Jun Hu Hong-Bang Liu Shu-Wen tang Cheng-Xin Zhao Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The high energy cosmic-radiation detection(HERD)facility is planned to launch in 2027 and scheduled to be installed on the China Space *** serves as a dark matter particle detector,a cosmic ray instrument,and an observatory for high-energy gamma rays.A transition radiation detector placed on one of its lateral sides serves dual purpose,(ⅰ)calibrating HERD's electromagnetic calorimeter in the TeV energy range,and(ⅱ)serving as an independent detector for high-energy gamma *** this paper,the prototype readout electronics design of the transition radiation detector is demonstrated,which aims to accurately measure the charge of the anodes using the SAMPA application specific integrated circuit *** electronic performance of the prototype system is evaluated in terms of noise,linearity,and *** the presented design,each electronic channel can achieve a dynamic range of 0–100 fC,the RMS noise level not exceeding 0.15 fC,and the integral nonlinearity was<0.2%.To further verify the readout electronic performance,a joint test with the detector was carried out,and the results show that the prototype system can satisfy the requirements of the detector's scientific goals.

关键词： HERD Dark matter particle detection TRD Readout electronics SAMPA Data acquisition Performance test

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In vivo pilot study into superficial microcirculatory characteristics of colorectal adenomas using novel high-resolution magnifying endoscopy with blue laser imaging

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024年第4期16卷 206-213页

作者： Hai-Bin Dong Tao Chen Xiao-Fei Zhang Yu-tang Ren bo Jiang Department of Gastroenterology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalBeijing 102218China Center for Medical Data Science Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalBeijing 102218China

BACKGROUND No studies have yet been conducted on changes in microcirculatory hemody-namics of colorectal adenomas in vivo under *** microcirculation of the colorectal adenoma could be observed in vivo by a novel high-resolution magnification endoscopy with blue laser imaging(BLI),thus providing a new insight into the microcirculation of early colon *** To observe the superficial microcirculation of colorectal adenomas using the novel magnifying colonoscope with BLI and quantitatively analyzed the changes in hemodynamic *** From October 2019 to January 2020,11 patients were screened for colon adenomas with the novel high-resolution magnification endoscope with *** images were recorded and processed with Adobe Premiere,Adobe Photoshop and Image-pro Plus *** microcirculation parameters:Microcirculation vessel density(MVD),mean vessel width(MVW)with width standard deviation(WSD),and blood flow velocity(BFV),were calculated for adenomas and the surrounding normal *** A total of 16 adenomas were *** with the normal surrounding mucosa,the superficial vessel density in the adenomas was decreased(MVD:0.95±0.18 vs 1.17±0.28μm/μm2,Pboth *** slowed in the adenomas(709.74±213.28 vs 1256.51±383.31μm/s,P<0.05).CONCLUSION The novel high-resolution magnification endoscope with BLI can be used for in vivo study of adenoma superficial *** vessel density was decreased,more irregular,with slower blood flow.

关键词： Adenoma Microcirculation High-resolution magnification endoscopy Blue laser imaging

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Black holes as the source of dark energy:A stringent test with high-redshift JWST AGNs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 181-188页

作者： Lei Lei Lei Zu Guan-Wen Yuan Zhao-Qiang Shen Yi-Ying Wang Yuan-Zhu Wang Zhen-bo Su Wen-Ke Ren Shao-Peng tang Hao Zhou Chi Zhang Zhi-Ping Jin Lei Feng Yi-Zhong Fan Da-Ming Wei Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Studies have proposed that there is evidence for cosmological coupling of black holes(BHs)with an index of k≈3;hence,BHs serve as the astrophysical source of dark ***,the data sample is limited for the redshifts of≤*** recent years,the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)has detected many high-redshift active galactic nuclei(AGNs)and *** the JWST NIRSpec-/NIRCam-resolved AGNs,three are determined to be in early-type host galaxies with a redshift of z~***,their M_(*)and MBH are in tension with the predicted cosmological coupling of black holes with k=3 at a confidence level of~2σ,which challenges the hypothesis that BHs serve as the origin of dark *** work on high-redshift AGNs using the JWST will further assess such a hypothesis by identifying more early-type host galaxies in the higher mass range.

关键词： dark energy supermassive black hole active galactic nuclei James Webb Space Telescope

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Three types of promising functional building units for designing metal halide nonlinear optical crystals

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第6期43卷 8-11页

作者： Jiajing Wu Ru-Ling tang Sheng-Ping Guo School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002PR China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Materials and Devices National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsSchool of Material and EnergyYunnan UniversityKunming650000PR China

Nonlinear optical(NLO)crystal materials greatly extend the tunable range of laser by frequency conversion,which promotes the rapid development of laser technology and plays an important role in many civil and military *** excellent and famous NLO crystals from the ultraviolet(UV)to visible to near infrared(NIR)regions have been developed,such as borates(KBe_(2)bo_(3)F_(2),β-BaB_(2)O_(4)),phosphates(KH_(2)PO_(4),KTiOPO_(4)),chalcogenides(AgGaS_(2),AgGaSe_(2))and so on[1,2].

关键词： optical tunable designing

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Measurement of the neutron-induced total cross sections of ^(nat)Pb from 0.3 eV to 20 MeV on the Back-n at CSNS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 85-93页

作者： Jie-Ming Xue Song Feng Yong-Hao Chen Han Yi Min Xiao Pin-Jing Cheng Xin-Xiang Li Rong Liu Yi-Wei Yang Zi-Jie Han Da-Jun Zhao Hao-Qiang Wang Bao-Qian Li Ji-Rong Zhao Lei-Xun tang Wen Luo bo Zheng School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

The neutron-induced total cross sections of natural lead have been measured in a wide energy range(0.3 eV-20 MeV)on the back-streaming white neutron beamline(Back-n)at the China Spallation Neutron *** energy was determined by the neutron total cross-section spectrometer using the time-of-flight technique.A fast multi-cell fission chamber was used as the neutron detector,and a 10-mm-thick high-purity natural lead sample was employed for the neutron transmission *** on-beam background was determined using Co,In,Ag,and Cd *** excitation function of ^(nat)Pb(n,tot)reaction below 20 MeV was calculated using the TALYS-1.96 nuclear-reaction modeling *** present results were compared with previous results,the evaluated data available in the five major evaluated nuclear data libraries(i.e.,ENDF/B-VIII.0,JEFF-3.3,JENDL-5,CENDL-3.2,and BROND-3.1),and the theoretical calculation *** agreement was found between the new results and those of previous experiments and with the theoretical curves in the corresponding *** measurement obtained the neutron total cross section of natural lead with good accuracy over a wide energy range and added experimental data in the resonance energy *** provides more reliable experimental data for nuclear engineering design and nuclear data evaluation of lead.

关键词： Neutron-induced total cross section Natural lead Time-of-flight TALYS-1.96 CSNS Back-n white neutron beamline

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Clinical significance of upregulated Rho GTPase activating protein 12 causing resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in hepatocellular carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第10期16卷 4244-4263页

作者： Xiao-Wei Wang Yu-Xing tang Fu-Xi Li Jia-Le Wang Gao-Peng Yao Da-Tong Zeng Yu-Lu tang Bang-Teng Chi Qin-Yan Su Lin-Qing Huang Di-Yuan Qin Gang Chen Zhen-bo Feng Rong-Quan He Department of Pathology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Pathology Red Cross Hospital of Yulin CityYulin 537000Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChi Department of Medical Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Computer Science and Technology School of Computer and Electronic InformationGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is a major health challenge with high incidence and poor survival rates in *** therapies,particularly tyrosine kinase inhibitors(TKIs),are the first-line treatment for advanced HCC,but resistance is *** Rho GTPase family member Rho GTPase activating protein 12(ARHGAP12),which regulates cell adhesion and invasion,is a potential therapeutic target for overcoming TKI resistance in ***,no studies on the expression of ARHGAP12 in HCC and its role in resistance to TKIs have been *** To unveil the expression of ARHGAP12 in HCC,its role in TKI resistance and its potential associated *** This study used single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)to evaluate ARHGAP12 mRNA levels and explored its mechanisms through enrichment *** was used to investigate focal adhesion(FA)pathway *** integrated bulk RNA data(RNA-seq and microarray),immunohistochemistry and proteomics to analyze ARHGAP12 mRNA and protein levels,correlating with clinical *** assessed ARHGAP12 expression in TKI-resistant HCC,integrated conventional HCC to explore its mechanism,identified intersecting FA pathway genes with scRNA-seq data and evaluated its response to TKI and *** ARHGAP12 mRNA was found to be highly expressed in malignant hepatocytes and to regulate *** malignant hepatocytes in high-score FA groups,MDK-[integrin alpha 6(ITGA6)+integrinβ-1(ITGB1)]showed specificity in ligand-receptor ***12 mRNA and protein were upregulated in bulk RNA,immunohistochemistry and proteomics,and higher expression was associated with a worse ***12 was also found to be a TKI resistance gene that regulated the FA ***1 was identified as a crossover gene in the FA pathway in both scRNA-seq and bulk *** expression of ARHGAP12 was associated with adverse reactions to sorafenib,cabozantinib and regorafenib,but not to *** ARHGAP12 expre

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Focal adhesion Tyrosine kinase inhibitor Rho GTPase activating protein 12 Drug resistance Molecular mechanism Biomarker

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