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Cytogenetic and molecular aberrations of multiple myeloma patients： a single-center study in Singapore

Chinese Medical Journal 2013年第10期126卷 1872-1877页

作者： LIM Alvin Soon Tiong LIM Tse Hui SEE Karen Hsu Shien NG Yit Jun tan Yu Min CHO0 Natasha Swee Lian LIM Sherry Xin Er YEE Yenny LAU Lai Ching TIEN Sim Leng Kumar Sathish tan daryl chen lung Cytogenetics Laboratory Department of Pathology SingaporeGeneral Hospital Singapore School of Biological Sciences Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore Temasek Applied Science School Temasek Polytechnic Singapore Department of Haematology Singapore General HospitalSingapore

Background Much is known about the cytogenetic lesions that characterize multiple myeloma （MM） patients from the USA, Europe, and East Asia. However, little has been published about the disease among Southeast Asians. The aim of this study was to determine the chromosomal abnormalities of MM patients in our Singapore population. Methods Forty-five newly-diagnosed, morphologically confirmed patients comprising 18 males and 27 females, aged 46-84 years （median 65 years） were investigated by karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization （FISH）. FISH employing standard panel probes and lp36/lq21 and 6q21/15q22 probes was performed on diagnostic bone marrow samples. Results Thirty-four cases （75.6%） had karyotypic abnormalities. Including FISH, a total detection rate of 91.1% was at- tained. Numerical and complex structural aberrations were common to both hyperdiploid and non-hyperdiploid patients. Numerical gains of several recurring chromosomes were frequent among hyperdiploid patients while structural rear- rangements of several chromosomes including 8q24.1 and 14q32 characterized non-hyperdiploid patients. With FISH, immunoglobulin heavy chain （IGH） gene rearrangements, especially fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 （FGFR3）/IGH and RB1 deletion/monosomy 13 were the most common abnormalities （43.4%）. Amplification lq21 was 10 times more frequent （42.5%） than del（1p36） and del（6q21）. Conclusions We have successfully reported the comprehensive cytogenetic profiling of a cohort of newly-diagnosed myeloma patients in our population. This study indicates that the genetic and cytogenetic abnormalities, and their frequencies, in our study group are generally similar to other populations.

关键词： amp(l q21), del(13q) fluorescence in situ hybridization, immunoglobulin heavy chain, Southeast Asia

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Estimation of tunnel axial orientation in the interlayered rock mass using a comprehensive algorithm

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2579-2590页

作者： Hui Li Weizhong chen Xianjun tan State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China

The axial selection of tunnels constructed in the interlayered soft-hard rock mass affects the stability and safety during *** optimization is primarily based on experience or comparison and selection of alternative values under specific geological *** this work,an intelligent optimization framework has been proposed by combining numerical analysis,machine learning(ML)and optimization *** automatic and intelligent numerical analysis process was proposed and coded to reduce redundant manual *** conventional optimization algorithm was developed from two aspects and applied to the hyperparameters estimation of the support vector machine(SVM)model and the axial orientation optimization of the ***,the comprehensive framework was applied to a numerical case study,and the results were compared with those of other *** results of this study indicate that the determination coefficients between the predicted and the numerical stability evaluation indices(STIs)on the training and testing datasets are 0.998 and 0.997,*** a given geological condition,the STI that changes with the axial orientation shows the trend of first decreasing and then increasing,and the optimal tunnel axial orientation is estimated to be 87.This method provides an alternative and quick approach to the overall design of the tunnels.

关键词： Tunnel Building information modeling Design optimization Particle swarm optimization Support vector machine(SVM)

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Design of acceleration control schedule for adaptive cycle engine based on direct simulation model

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 307-318页

作者： Keran SONG Linyuan JIA Yuchun chen Tian tan School of Power and Energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

To design the optimum acceleration control schedule for the Adaptive Cycle Engine(ACE)in the full flight envelope,this paper establishes a direct simulation model of the ACE transient *** this model,geometric parameters are used to replace the component state *** corresponding relationship between geometric parameters and component state parameters is determined by sensitivity *** geometric variables are controlled when the geometric adjustment speed exceeds the limit,and at the same time the corresponding component state parameters are *** gradient optimization algorism is used to optimize the ground acceleration process of ACE,and the control schedule in terms of operating point of compression components and corrected acceleration rate is used as the full-envelope acceleration control schedule based on the similarity *** acceleration control schedules of the triple-bypass mode and the double-bypass mode are designed in this *** acceleration processes under various flight conditions are simulated using the acceleration control *** with the acceleration process with the linear geometric adjustment schedule,the acceleration performance of ACE is improved by the acceleration control schedule,with the impulse of the acceleration process of the triple-bypass mode being increased by 8.7%-12.3% and the impulse of the double-bypass mode acceleration process being increased by 11.8%-14.1%.

关键词： Adaptive Cycle Engine(ACE) Direct simulation method Acceleration Control schedule Full flight envelope

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Light quarkonium and charmonium mass shifts in an unquenched quark model

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第9期48卷 96-106页

作者： Xiaoyun chen Yue tan College of Science Jinling Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211169China Department of Physics Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYancheng 224000China

The unquenched quark model for the light quarkonium and charmonium states is explored in this *** quark-pair creation operator in the^(3)P_(0) model,which combines the two-quark and four-quark components,is modified by considering the effects of the created quark pair's ***,the separation between the created quark pair and valence quark pair is *** the wave functions,including those for the mesons and the relative motion between two mesons,are obtained by solving the corresponding Schrodinger equation using the Gaussian expansion *** aim of this study is to find a new set of parameters that can accurately describe the mass spectrum of low-lying light quarkonium and charmonium ***,certain exotic states,such as X(3872),can be described well in the unquenched quark model.

关键词： the unquenched quark model Gaussian expansion method light quarkonium and charmonium states

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Potentially Practical Catalytic Systems for Olefin-Polar Monomer Coordination Copolymerization

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 882-897页

作者： chen tan Min chen chen Zou Changle chen Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials of Ministry of EducationKey Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Polymeric Materials of Anhui ProvinceAnhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601 CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026

Studies on transition-metal catalyzed olefin-polar monomer coordination copolymerization and their resulting polar-functionalized polyolefin materials have attracted attention from both academia and *** decades of research,recent developments in a variety of high-performance catalytic systems have shown that this field is on the brink of *** review summarizes representative olefin-polar monomer coordination copolymerization catalyst systems that may be suitable for industrial polyolefin production via homogeneous solution-phase processes or heterogeneous gas-phase/slurry-phase processes.

关键词： olefin copolymerization polar monomer catalyst solution polymerization heterogeneous

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An Isolable Phosphinogermylyne as a Synthon of One-Coordinate GeⅠRadical

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第7期42卷 736-742页

作者： Dongmin Wang Haonan chen Yuhao He Xiaodan chen Li Zhang Gengwen tan Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry of Ministry of Education Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Functional Molecular EngineeringSchool of ChemistryIGCMESun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510275China School of Electronic Engineering Guangxi Universityof Science and TechnologyLiuzhouGuangxi 545000China College of Chemistry and Material Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China Innovation Center for Chemical Science College of ChemistryChemical Engineering and Materials ScienceSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang 311121China

Reduction of chlorogermylene MsFluindtBu-GeCl 1 with potassium graphite(KC8)afforded putative germylyne radical MsFluindtBu-Ge 2 as confirmed by electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)***,it slowly decayed via C—H bond activation at the fluorenyl moiety to yield a bis(germylene)3 at room *** using a Lewis base to stabilize the unoccupied p orbital at the GeⅠradical center,acyclic two-coordinate GeⅠradicals MsFluindtBu-Ge(IMe4)4(IMe4=1,3,4,5-tetramethyl-imidazolin-2-ylidene),MsFluindtBu-Ge(IiPr)5(IiPr=1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethyl-imidazolin-2-ylidene),MsFluindtBu-Ge(PMe3)6 were isolated in crystalline *** unpaired electron in 4-6 mainly resides at the Ge 4p orbital as revealed by EPR spectroscopic studies and theoretical ***,facile ligand exchange of PMe3 in 6 with IMe4 and IiPr was observed to afford 4 and 5,***,phosphinogermylyne 6 reacted with PhEEPh(E=S,Se),4-tetrabutylphenylacetylene(Ar'CCH),[CpMo(CO)3]2 and nBu3SnH to furnish germylenes MsFluindtBu-GeEPh(E=S 7,Se 8),MsFluindtBu-GeCH=CHAr'9,a germylyne complex MsFluindtBu-Ge≡Mo(CO)2Cp 10 and a Ge(Ⅳ)compound MsFluindtBu-GeH2SnnBu311,*** reactivity studies demonstrate that 6 can act as a synthon of one-coordinate germylyne radical attributing to labile coordination of trimethylphosphine.

关键词： Phosphinogermylyne Germanium Radicals Donor-acceptor systems Radical reactions

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Rubik's cube as in-situ programmable matter and a reconfigurable mechanical metamaterial

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3221-3234页

作者： ZHU ShaoWei chen Huan YANG XiaoQiang tan Li JIN Shuai chen LiMing LIU Tao tan XiaoJun WANG LianChao WANG Bing MUAMER Kadic College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing University State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing University School of Civil Aviation Northwestern Polytechnical University National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of Technology Institut FEMTO-ST CNRS UMR 6174University Bourgogne

As part of the 4th industrial revolution, programmable mechanical metamaterials exhibit great application potential in flexible robotics, vibration control, and impact protection. However, maintaining a programmed state without sustaining the external stimulus is often challenging and leads to additional energy consumption. Inspired by Rubik's cube, we design and study an insitu programmable and distribution-reconfigurable mechanical metamaterial(IPDR-MM). A matrix model is developed to model IPDR-MMs and describe their morphological transitions. Based on this model, the reinforcement learning method is employed to find the pathways for morphological transitions. We find that IPDR-MMs have controllable stiffness across several orders of magnitude and a wide range of adjustable anisotropies through morphology transformation. Additionally, because of the independence of the directions of morphology transformation and bearing, IPDR-MMs exhibit good stability in bearing and can readily achieve high stiffness. The Rubik's cube-inspired design concept is also instructive for other deformable structures and metamaterials, and the current version of the proposal should be sufficiently illustrative to attract and broaden interdisciplinary interests.

关键词： mechanical metamaterials in-situprogrammable distribution-reconfigurable Rubik's cube controllable stiffness and anisotropy

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Impact of climate change on food security in the Central Asian countries

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第1期67卷 268-280页

作者： Fang SU Yu LIU Lvfan chen Rustam OROZBAEV Liangcheng tan School of Economics and Management Northwest UniversityXi’an 710127China School of Economics and Management Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710021China State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710061China Institute of Geology National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyz RepublicBishkek 720040Kyrgyzstan Institute of Global Environmental Change Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

The current and potential impacts of global warming have generated widespread concerns about food security among all sectors of *** Asian countries located deep in the interior of Asia with fragile ecological environments and lower agricultural technology are particularly more prone to severe threats from climate *** on panel data acquired in five Central Asian countries from 1990 to 2019,a C-D-C model was developed to study how climate change affects food security in the region and to predict future *** study found that the level of food security has generally increased for these five Central Asian countries over the past 30 years,with Kazakhstan and Tajikistan having the highest and lowest food security levels,*** average annual temperature and precipitation exhibit an inverted U-shaped relationship with the region’s food security,with the most positive effect on the food security of *** high and low temperatures have significantly affected food security in the studied region,with Turkmenistan experiencing the most significant negative *** number of frost days had no significant effect on food *** analysis of future climate showed that the temperature and precipitation in Central Asia will continue to increase from 2030 to 2090,which will negatively impact the food security of these *** is recommended that the Central Asian countries enhance their understanding of climate risks,strengthen scientific climate research,and develop multiple adaptation strategies in ***,they are encouraged to consolidate international cooperation,reducing greenhouse gas emissions effectively and maintaining the ability to ensure food security.

关键词： Global warming Extreme climate Food security Future forecasts Five Central Asian countries

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Advancing mid-infrared microdisk laser emission with Tm:YAG

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 91-96页

作者： Zhaocong Wang Huiqi Li Lei Wang Yang tan Feng chen School of Physics State Key Laboratory of Crystal MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100China

Mid-infrared microcavity lasers have important applications in biosensing,mid-infrared spectroscopy,and environmental ***,the low output power of existing mid-infrared microcavity lasers hinders their practical *** drawback is attributed to the insufficient laser gain medium,which limits the development of mid-infrared whispering-gallerymode(WGM)*** address this issue,we have employed ion implantation-enhanced etching to fabricate Tm:YAG thin films as effective gain media for mid-infrared WGM *** Tm:YAG thin film,with a thickness of 2μm,exhibits excellent fluorescence ***,the Tm:YAG thin film is processed using focused ion beam to form microdisks with a diameter of 30μ*** 785 nm laser pumping,the maximum output power of the Tm:YAG microdisk at 2023.1 nm is229μW,with a slope efficiency of 2.9%.This work demonstrates the outstanding potential of Tm:YAG as a mid-infrared laser gain medium,providing a new option for the development of mid-infrared lasers.

关键词： microdisk microlaser ultrathin film

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Ir single atoms on NiFeZn-LDH matrix for exceptional oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7039-7044页

作者： Muhammad Israr Muhammad Humayun Jiaqi Zhang Khadim Shah Xin tan chen chen Yadong Li Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Energy Water and Environment LabCollege of Humanities and SciencePrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia

To address the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),a potential approach is to rationally design and fabricate extremely effective single atom catalysts(SACs).Using an appropriate matrix to stabilize single-atom active centers with optimal geometric and electronic structures is crucial for enhancing catalytic ***,we report the design and fabrication of Ir single atoms on NiFeZn layered double hydroxide(Ir-SAC/NiFeZn-LDH)electrocatalyst for highly efficient and stable *** is investigated that the NiFeZn support exhibits abundant defect sites and unsaturated coordination *** sites function to anchor and stabilize single Ir single atoms on the *** strong synergetic electronic interaction between the Ir single atoms and the NiFeZn matrix resulted in remarkable OER performance of the as-fabricated Ir-SAC/NiFeZn *** a loading Ir content of 1.09 wt.%,this catalyst demonstrates a highly stable OER activity,with an overpotential of 196 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2) and a small Tafel slope of 35 mV·dec^(−1) for the OER in a 1 M KOH *** results significantly surpass the performance of the commercially available IrO_(2) catalyst.

关键词： Ir single atoms layered double hydroxides rational design geometric optimization oxygen evolution reaction

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