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Genetic polymorphisms of MAFK, encoding a small Maf protein, are associated with susceptibility to ulcerative colitis in Japan

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第29期23卷 5364-5370页

作者： Tomiyasu Arisawa Masakatsu Nakamura Toshimi Otsuka Wu Jing Naoko Sakurai Hikaru Takano Tasuku Hayashi Masafumi Ota Tomoe Nomura Ranji Hayashi takeo shimasaki Tomomitsu Tahara Tomoyuki Shibata Department of Gastroenterology Kanazawa Medical University Department of Gastroenterology Fujita Health University

AIM To investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms in maf protein K(MAFK), which encodes the MAFK, lead to increased susceptibility to ulcerative colitis in the Japanese population. METHODS This case control study examined the associations between MAFK single nucleotide polymorphisms(rs4268033 G>A, rs3735656 T>C and rs10226620 C>T) and ulcerative colitis susceptibility in 174 patients with ulcerative colitis(UC) cases, and 748 subjects without no lower abdominal symptoms, diarrhea or hematochezia(controls). In addition, as the second controls, we set 360 subjects, who have an irregular bowel movement without abnormal lower endoscopic findings(IBM controls).RESULTS The genotype frequency of rs4268033 AA and allelic frequency of the rs4268033 A allele were significantly higher in the UC cases than in both controls(P = 0.0005 and < 0.0001, P = 0.015 and 0.0027 vs controls and IBM controls, respectively). Logistic regression analysis after adjustment for age and gender showed that the rs4268033 AA and rs3735656 CC genotypes were significantly associated with susceptibility to UC development(OR = 2.63, 95%CI: 1.61-4.30, P = 0.0001 and OR = 1.81; 95%CI: 1.12-2.94, P = 0.015, respectively). Similar findings were observed by the comparison with IBM controls. In addition, the rs4268033 AA genotype was significantly associated with all phenotypes of UC except early onset. There was no significant association between rs10226620 and ulcerative colitis. CONCLUSION Our results provide the first evidence that MAFK genetic polymorphisms are significantly associated with susceptibility to UC development. In particular, rs4268033 is closely associated with an increased risk for the development of UC.

关键词： Maf 蛋白质 K 基因多型性反应的氧种类 Ulcerative 大肠炎原子 factor-erythroid 2-related 因素 2

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