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胃癌手术临床试验新进展

癌症 2019年第8期38卷 337-344页

作者： takashi kiyokawa Takeo Fukagawa Department of Surgery Teikyo University School of Medicine

日本临床肿瘤组最近进行了一项大规模临床试验,结果揭示了可切除的胃癌手术治疗的关键策略。研究发现:与D2淋巴结清扫术相比,D3淋巴结清扫术不能提高生存率,且不推荐用于可切除的胃癌。此外,对于侵犯食管≤3 cm的食管–胃交界处或胃贲... 详细信息

日本临床肿瘤组最近进行了一项大规模临床试验,结果揭示了可切除的胃癌手术治疗的关键策略。研究发现:与D2淋巴结清扫术相比,D3淋巴结清扫术不能提高生存率,且不推荐用于可切除的胃癌。此外,对于侵犯食管≤3 cm的食管–胃交界处或胃贲门腺癌的治疗,建议采用经食管裂孔入路,而非左胸腹入路。过去建议将胃切除伴脾切除术和网膜囊切除术作为D2淋巴结清扫术的一部分。然而,最近的临床试验结果显示,对于近端胃癌,伴D2淋巴结清扫的全胃切除术应避免脾切除术;对于可切除的胃癌,伴D2淋巴结清扫的胃切除术应避免网膜囊切除。脾切除术和网膜囊切除术均不能提高生存率,反而增加手术并发症。这些试验结果表明,上述侵入性和激进性手术未能使患者得到生存获益,胃癌手术可能将向"从侵入性到低侵入性"和"从激进到较保守"的趋势发展。

关键词：胃癌日本胃癌学会随机临床试验主动脉旁淋巴结 D2淋巴结清扫术 D3淋巴结清扫术左胸腹入路食管裂孔入路脾切除术网膜囊切除术

In vivo direct neuronal conversion as a therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2309-2310页

作者： takashi Irie Taito Matsuda Department of Stem Cell Biology and Medicine Graduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan Department of Neurology Neurological InstituteGraduate School of Medical SciencesKyushu UniversityFukuokaJapan

Stroke causes neuronal loss,which ultimately results in persistent neurological ***,stroke was the third-leading cause of death and disability combined in all ages in 2019,after neonatal disorders and ischemic heart *** that year,there were 12.2 million incident strokes,101 million prevalent strokes,and 143 million disability-adjusted life-years due to stroke.

关键词： neonatal death therapeutic

Potential of non-Western medicines in chemoradiotherapy for cervical cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 21-23页

作者： takashi Ono Masashi Koto Department of Radiation Oncology Faculty of MedicineYamagata UniversityYamagata 990-9585Japan

This editorial explores the potential integration of non-Western medicine into radiotherapy for cervical *** radiotherapy remains a radical treatment for cervical cancer,its associated toxicity and decline in quality of life can significantly impact patients’***,most treatments are supportive,with no specific treatment options available in Western ***-Western medicine,often less toxic and easier to administer,has shown promising results when used alongside radiotherapy for cervical *** these potential benefits,challenges such as limited evidence and restricted application areas *** non-Western medicines may offer potential improvements in chemoradiotherapy outcomes for cervical cancer,further research is necessary to substantiate these benefits.

关键词： Cervical cancer Radiotherapy Non-Western medicine Kampo Herbal medicine

Effect of Coffee Aroma on Cerebral Activity during Concentration Tasks

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2025年第1期15卷 137-146页

作者： Moemi Matsuo Taiyo Ichibakase Hikaru Suyama Runa Takahara takashi Higuchi Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences Nishikyushu University Saga Japan Department of Physical Therapy Osaka University of Human Sciences Osaka Japan

Caffeine has been shown to reduce various health risks, such as diabetes, obesity, and vascular diseases, and it may provide health benefits when consumed in moderate amounts, such as three to four cups per day. However, caffeine may exhibit harmful effects depending on the dose. Although the health benefits and disadvantages of caffeine intake have been studied, the effects of caffeine’s aroma have hardly been studied. This study aimed to examine the impact of caffeine scent on brain activity during cognitive tasks using electroencephalography (EEG). This study included 30 healthy young adults. We investigated cerebral activity using EEG during the concentration tasks. Participants performed tasks under pre- and post-conditions, including drinking coffee, smelling coffee, or drinking water. The number of correct responses and reaction times were calculated for each task, and mean power levels were analyzed. A linear mixed model was applied with “performance”, “ROI”, and “wave band” to examine the effects of conditions and timing. Significant differences were observed in left-frontal θ power (coffee α power (coffee P θ between pre- and post-task during water conditions (pre α on the frontal lobe and higher θ are associated with improved arousal and cognitive functions. Drinking coffee reduced α power, whereas smelling coffee or drinking water increased θ power. Therefore, drinking coffee, smelling coffee, and drinking water may affect cerebral activities and enhance cognitive performance.

关键词： Coffee Caffeine Concentration Electroencephalography Brain Function Neuroimaging

Valley-selective manipulation of moiréexcitons through optical Stark effect

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第1期34卷 14-18页

作者： Chenran Xu Jichen Zhou Zhexu Shan Wenjian Su Kenji Watanabe takashi Taniguchi Dawei Wang Yanhao Tang School of Physics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Quantum Chips and Quantum Control Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials Science1-1 NamikiTsukuba 305-0044Japan

Semiconductor moirésuperlattices provide great platforms for exploring exotic collective *** Stark effect,a shift of the electronic transition in the presence of a light field,provides an ultrafast and coherent method of manipulating matter states,which,however,has not been demonstrated in moiré***,we report the valleyselective optical Stark effect of moiréexcitons in the WSe_(2)/WS_(2)superlattice by using transient reflection *** valley-selective energy shifts up to 7.8 meV have been observed for moiréexcitons,corresponding to pseudomagnetic fields as large as 34 *** results provide a route to coherently manipulate exotic states in moirésuperlattices.

关键词： optical Stark effect moir´e exciton transient reflection spectroscopy

Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Generated on the Surface of (100)-Plane Grain-Oriented Copper Thin-Film

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2025年第1期16卷 27-45页

作者： Ken Hirota Taika Maeda Kazuhiko Tsukagoshi Yurika Taniguchi Hiroshi Kawakami takashi Ozawa Masahiko Wada Research Center of Bio-Micro-Fluidic Science Doshisha University Kyoto Japan Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Faculty of Science & Engineering Doshisha University Kyoto Japan Graduate School of Engineering Osaka Metropolitan University Osaka Japan Japan Copper Development Association Tokyo Japan

This work aims to study the dependence of the antibacterial activity on the crystal plane of Cu. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) on the thin film of Cu with grains oriented in the plane (100) was evaluated by chemiluminescence (CL). The authors proposed the generation mechanism of these three ROS on the outermost surface consisting of Cu2O thin film, CuO layer and bulk Cu.

关键词： Copper Crystal Planes Antibacterial Activity Reactive Oxygen Species Chemiluminescence

Stage IV malignant transformation of mature cystic teratoma palliatively treated with concurrent chemoradiotherapy:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 56-61页

作者： Saori Kondo takashi Suzuki Kanato Yoshiike Sakura Yamanaka Kenta Sonehara Hiroshi Nabeshima Osamu Oguchi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Saku Central Hospital Advanced Care CenterSaku City 385-0051NaganoJapan

BACKGROUND Malignant transformation(MT)of mature cystic teratoma(MCT)has a poor prognosis,especially in advanced *** chemoradiotherapy(CCRT)has an inhibitory effect on *** SUMMARY Herein,we present a case in which CCRT had a reduction effect preoperatively.A 73-year-old woman with pyelonephritis was referred to our *** tomography revealed right hydronephrosis and a 6-cm pelvic *** ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy(EUS-FNB)revealed squamous cell *** patient was diagnosed with MT of *** to her poor general con-dition and renal malfunction,we selected CCRT,expecting fewer adverse *** CCRT,her performance status improved,and the tumor size was reduced;surgery was *** months postoperatively,the patient developed dis-semination and lymph node *** chemotherapy was *** died 18 months after treatment *** EUS-FNB was useful in the diagnosis of MT of MCT;CCRT suppressed the disea-se and improved quality of life.

关键词： Mature cystic teratoma Malignant transformation Squamous cell carcinoma Concurrent chemoradiotherapy Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy Case report

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Open Journal of Nursing 2025年第1期15卷 60-66页

作者： Yuriko Inoue Mikako Tanaka Hiromitsu Ezure Junji Ito Akiko Sasaki takashi Takaki Harumi Hata Masaaki Takayanagi Naruhito Otsuka Department of Anatomy School of Medicine Showa University Tokyo Japan Faculty of Engineering Yokohama National University Kanagawa Japan Department of Nursing School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences Showa University Kanagawa Japan Department of Pharmacology School of Medicine Showa University Tokyo Japan Center for Electron Microscopy Showa University School Tokyo Japan Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences Teikyo Heisei University Tokyo Japan Center for University-Wide Education Saitama Prefectural University Saitama Japan

Background: For nursing students, gathering social information is essential for understanding healthcare and social issues and developing critical thinking and decision-making skills. However, the choice of information sources varies by age and individual habits. With the widespread use of the internet, there are notable differences between younger and older generations in their reliance on the internet versus traditional media sources like newspapers and television. Given the wide age range and diverse backgrounds of nursing students, understanding generational differences in information-gathering methods is important for implementing effective education. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify how nursing students in different age groups obtain social information and to examine media usage trends by age group. Additionally, we aim to use the findings to provide insights into effective information dissemination methods in nursing education. Results: The results showed that nursing students in their teens to forties, regardless of gender, primarily relied on the internet as their main information source, with television playing a secondary role. In contrast, students in their fifties tended to obtain information more often from newspapers and television than from the internet. This highlights an age-related difference in preferred information sources, with older students showing a greater reliance on traditional media. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that nursing students use different information-gathering methods based on their age, suggesting a need to custo-mize information dissemination strategies in nursing education. Digital media may be more effective for younger students, while traditional media or printed materials might better serve older students. Educational institutions should consider these generational differences in media usage and adopt strategies that meet the diverse needs of their student populations.

关键词： Nursing Students Social Information Sources Media Usage Trends Generational Differences

Evaluating Changes in Disaster Preparedness Awareness among Nursing Students in Japan: Insights after Three Years of Nursing Education

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Open Journal of Nursing 2025年第1期15卷 53-59页

Background: Disaster preparedness is a critical aspect of nursing education, enhancing students’ ability to respond effectively in emergencies. However, the extent to which nursing curricula influence disaster preparedness awareness remains underexplored. Our study found that 39% of students reported improved awareness after three years, highlighting the need for targeted curriculum enhancements. Purpose: To evaluate changes in disaster preparedness awareness among nursing students over three years of education and identify gaps in current curricula impacting this awareness. Results: Findings indicate that while 39% of students showed improved awareness, significant gaps remain, suggesting the need for a dedicated course on emergency preparedness. Conclusions: This study emphasizes the importance of integrating comprehensive disaster preparedness education within nursing curricula to address these gaps and foster resilience in future healthcare professionals.

关键词： Disaster Preparedness Consciousness Nursing Students