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Selective excitation of two-wave structure depending on crystal orientation under shock compression

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第11期63卷 59-71页

作者： QiLin Xiong takahiro shimada Takayuki Kitamura ZhenHuan Li Department of Mechanics Huazhong University of Science&TechnologyWuhan 430074China Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment Wuhan 430074China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Kyoto UniversityKyoto 615-8540Japan

Single crystals subjected to shock compression exhibit responses with distinct two-wave structures for certain crystal ***,little is known to date regarding how the shock response depends on crystal orientation,and especially why the two-wave structure depends on the crystal *** this work,molecular dynamics simulations of shock compressions in copper single crystals are performed to investigate the orientation dependence of shock responses and the corresponding deformation *** copper single crystals with[001],[011],[012],and[123]crystal orientations along the depth direction are ***[011],[012],and[123]crystal orientations of copper single crystals show distinct two-wave structures in their shock responses,while such a two-wave structure in the shock response is not seen for those orientations having a[001]crystal *** potential causes are analyzed by considering the propagation velocities of both elastic and plastic *** develop a technique for identifying twin structures in face-centered cubic crystals and this technique can effectively identify the twin *** morphology of shock-induced defects(e.g.,dislocations and twins)shows the significant dependence of crystal orientation and the mechanisms behind these are discussed in ***,the Johnson-Cook constitutive model describing dynamic deformations at high temperatures and high strain rates is used to analyze the relationships between the shock responses and microscopic *** predictions of the Johnson-Cook constitutive model are consistent with the results of the molecular dynamics simulations.

关键词： orientation-dependent two-wave structure shock compression copper molecular dynamics

Self-shaping of bioinspired chiral composites

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2014年第4期30卷 533-539页

作者： Qing-Qing Rong Yu-Hong Cui takahiro shimada Jian-Shan Wang Takayuki Kitamura Tianjin Key Laboratory of Modern Engineering Mechanics Department of MechanicsTianjin University Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Kyoto University

Self-shaping materials such as shape memory polymers have recently drawn considerable attention owing to their high shape-changing ability in response to changes in ambient conditions, and thereby have promising applications in the biomedical, biosensing, soft robotics and aerospace fields. Their design is a crucial issue of both theoretical and technological interest. Motivated by the shape-changing ability of Towel Gourd tendril helices during swelling/deswelling, we present a strategy for realizing self-shaping function through the deformation of micro/nanohelices. To guide the design and fabrication of selfshaping materials, the shape equations of bent configurations, twisted belts, and helices of slender chiral composite are developed using the variation method. Furthermore, it is numerically shown that the shape changes of a chiral composite can be tuned by the deformation of micro/nanohelices and the fabricated fiber directions. This work paves a new way to create self-shaping composites.

关键词： Self-shaping · Bioinspired chiral composites ·Micro/nanohelices · Tendrils

The 5αcondensate state in 20Ne

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 3-5页

作者： takahiro Kawabata Department of Physics Osaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka 560-0043Japan

Theclustering phenomenon,in which nucleons are arranged intoparticles(4 He nuclei)within a nuclear system,is one of the most intriguing aspects of nuclear *** has been observed in various light nuclei,such as^(8)Be,^(12)C,^(16)O,and^(20)Ne,and is responsible for many exotic and fascinating phenomena,such as the Hoyle state in^(12)C,which plays an essential role in stellar nucleosynthesis[1-6]as well as in heavy-ion collisions[7-9].

关键词： structure state

Simple and robust 3D MINFLUX excitation with a variable phase plate

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1354-1363页

作者： takahiro Deguchi Jonas Ries European Molecular Biology Laboratory Cell Biology and BiophysicsHeidelbergGermany. Max Perutz Labs Vienna Biocenter Campus(VBC)ViennaAustria. University of Vienna Center for Molecular BiologyDepartment of Structural and Computational BiologyViennaAustria. University of Vienna Faculty of PhysicsViennaAustria

MINFLUX has achieved extraordinary resolution in superresolution imaging and single fluorophore *** is based on localizing single fluorophores by rapid probing with a patterned beam that features a local intensity *** implementations,however,are complex and expensive and are limited in speed and ***,we show that a combination of an electro-optical modulator with a segmented birefringent element such as a spatial light modulator produces a variable phase plate for which the phase can be scanned on the MHz *** or top-hat phase patterns generate high-contrast compact excitation point-spread functions for MINFLUX localization in the x,y,and z-direction,respectively,which can be scanned across a fluorophore within a microsecond,switched within 60 microseconds and alternated among different excitation *** discuss how to compensate for non-optimal performance of the components and present a robust 3D and multi-color MINFLUX excitation module,which we envision as an integral component of a high-performance and cost-effective open-source MINFLUX.

关键词： excitation phase switched

Linear-superelastic Ti-Nb nanocomposite alloys with ultralow modulus via high-throughput phase-field design and machine learning

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npj Computational Materials 2021年第1期7卷 1897-1906页

作者： Yuquan Zhu Tao Xu Qinghua Wei Jiawei Mai Hongxin Yang Huiran Zhang takahiro shimada Takayuki Kitamura Tong-Yi Zhang Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China School of Computer Engineering and Science Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Kyoto UniversityNishikyo-kuKyoto 615-8540Japan

The optimal design of shape memory alloys(SMAs)with specific properties is crucial for the innovative application in advanced ***,inspired by the recently proposed design concept of concentration modulation,we explore martensitic transformation(MT)in and design the mechanical properties of Ti-Nb nanocomposites by combining high-throughput phase-field simulations and machine learning(ML)*** phase-field simulations generate data of the mechanical properties for various nanocomposites constructed by four macroscopic degrees of *** ML-assisted strategy is adopted to perform multiobjective optimization of the mechanical properties,through which promising nanocomposite configurations are prescreened for the next set of phase-field *** ML-guided simulations discover an optimized nanocomposite,composed of Nb-rich matrix and Nb-lean nanofillers,that exhibits a combination of mechanical properties,including ultralow modulus,linear superelasticity,and near-hysteresis-free in a loading-unloading *** exceptional mechanical properties in the nanocomposite originate from optimized continuous MT rather than a sharp first-order transition,which is common in typical *** work demonstrates the great potential of ML-guided phase-field simulations in the design of advanced materials with extraordinary properties.

关键词： alloys modulus phase

Electron engineering of metallic multiferroic polarons in epitaxial BaTiO_(3)

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npj Computational Materials 2019年第1期5卷 940-946页

作者： Tao Xu takahiro shimada Yasumitsu Araki Masataka Mori Gen Fujimoto Jie Wang Tong-Yi Zhang Takayuki Kitamura Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai Materials Genome InstituteShanghai 200444China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Kyoto UniversityNishikyo-kuKyoto 615-8540Japan Department of Engineering Mechanics School of Aeronautics and AstronauticsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

The coexistence of ferroelectricity,conductivity,and magnetism in a single-phase material has attracted considerable attention due to fundamental interest and tremendous technological ***,their mutually exclusive mechanisms hinder the discovery of multifunctional conducting ***,we propose a new material design approach for electron engineering to enable these conflicting properties to *** use first principles calculations to demonstrate that appropriate mechanical strain can turn the excess electrons in doped BaTiO_(3) from a free-carrier configuration to a localized polaronic state by modulating the electron–phonon *** resulting localized spin-polarized electron survives the host ferroelectricity and consequently manifests as a multiferroic *** multiferroic properties coexist with the electronic conductivity arising from the highhopping mobility of the polaron,which enables the doped epitaxial BaTiO_(3) to act as a multiferroic conducting *** mechanical control over the electron configuration is a potential path toward unusual coexisting properties.

关键词： properties polaron ferroelectric

Stage at diagnosis of colorectal cancer through diagnostic route:Who should be screened?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第10期30卷 1368-1376页

作者： Nobukazu Agatsuma takahiro Utsumi Yoshitaka Nishikawa takahiro Horimatsu Takeshi Seta Yukitaka Yamashita Yukari Tanaka takahiro Inoue Yuki Nakanishi takahiro Shimizu Mikako Ohno Akane Fukushima Takeo Nakayama Hiroshi Seno Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Kyoto University Graduate School of MedicineKyoto 606-8507Japan Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Japanese Red Cross Wakayama Medical CenterWakayama 640-8558Japan Department of Health Informatics Kyoto University School of Public HealthKyoto 606-8501Japan Institute for Advancement of Clinical and Translational Science(iACT) Kyoto University HospitalKyoto 606-8507Japan Medical Support Section Medical Affairs DivisionKyoto University HospitalKyoto 606-8507Japan

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a global health concern,with advanced-stage diagnoses contributing to poor *** efficacy of CRC screening has been well-established;nevertheless,a significant proportion of patients remain unscreened,with>70%of cases diagnosed outside *** identifying specific subgroups for whom CRC screening should be particularly recommended is crucial owing to limited resources,the association between the diagnostic routes and identification of these subgroups has been less *** the Japanese cancer registry,the diagnostic routes for groups discovered outside of screening are primarily categorized into those with comorbidities found during hospital visits and those with CRC-related *** To clarify the stage at CRC diagnosis based on diagnostic *** We conducted a retrospective observational study using a cancer registry of patients with CRC between January 2016 and December 2019 at two *** diagnostic routes were primarily classified into three groups:Cancer screening,follow-up,and *** early-stage was defined as Stages 0 or *** and univariate logistic regressions were exploited to determine the odds of early-stage diagnosis in the symptomatic and cancer screening groups,referencing the follow-up *** adjusted covariates were age,sex,and tumor *** Of the 2083 patients,715(34.4%),1064(51.1%),and 304(14.6%)belonged to the follow-up,symptomatic,and cancer screening groups,*** the 2083 patients,CRCs diagnosed at an early stage were 57.3%(410 of 715),23.9%(254 of 1064),and 59.5%(181 of 304)in the follow-up,symptomatic,and cancer screening groups,*** symptomatic group exhibited a lower likelihood of early-stage diagnosis than the follow-up group[P<0.001,adjusted odds ratio(aOR),0.23;95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.19-0.29].The likelihood of diagnosis at an early stage was similar between the follow-up and cancer screening gro

关键词： Colorectal neoplasms Cancer registry Diagnostic route Cancer screening Stage at diagnosis

STUDY ON 3-DIMENSIONAL BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM APPLYING TO NEW TYPE POWER PLANT REACTOR: PART2 （HYDRAULIC 3-DIMENSIONAL BASE-ISOLATION SYSTEM）

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STUDY ON 3-DIMENSIONAL BASE ISOLATION SYSTEM APPLYING TO NEW...

Disappearance of ferroelectric critical thickness in epitaxial ultrathin BaZrO3 films

第十八届国际反应堆结构力学大会

作者： takahiro shimada Junii Suhara Kenji Takahashi Machinery Technology Department Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries Co. Ltd. 2-3 Shibaura 1-chome Minato-ku Tokyo Japan Research and Development Department Japan Atomic Company

＜正＞ 1 INTRODUCTION In Japan, a number of three-dimensional base isolation systems have been studied for application to new nuclear plant concepts such as the Fast Breeder Reactor （FBR）, but these efforts have not so far yielded practically applicable results. The impeding factor has been the difficulty of obtaining an adequate capacity on the vertical isolator for supporting the mass of an actual plant and for suppressing rocking motion. In order to solve the foregoing problems,we have proposed a new three-dimensional base isolation system with hydraulic mechanism. For the next generation nuclear power plants, that the system which is constituted of the air spring isolators with the rolling rubber sealing system and the hydraulic three-dimensional isolators with rocking suppression mechanism will be adopted.

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Disappearance of ferroelectric critical thickness in epitaxi...