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On Optimal Proportional Reinsurance and Investment in a Markovian Regime-Switching Economy

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2012年第1期28卷 67-82页

作者： Xin ZHANG tak kuen siu School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071P.R.China Department of Actuarial Studies Faculty of Business and EconomicsMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSW 2109Australia

In this paper, the surplus of an insurance company is modeled by a Markovian regime- switching diffusion process. The insurer decides the proportional reinsurance and investment so as to increase revenue. The regime-switching economy consists of a fixed interest security and several risky shares. The optimal proportional reinsurance and investment strategies with no short-selling constraints for maximizing an exponential utility on terminal wealth are obtained.

关键词： Reinsurance regime-switching economy optimal investment short-selling constraints

Lower and upper pricing of financial assets

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Probability, Uncertainty and Quantitative Risk 2022年第1期7卷 45-66页

作者： Robert Elliott Dilip B.Madan tak kuen siu School of Business University of South AustraliaAdelaideSA 5001Australia Department of Finance Robert H.Smith School of BusinessUniversity of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA Department of Actuarial Studies and Business Analytics Macquarie Business SchoolMacquarie UniversitySydneyNSW 2109Australia

Modeling of uncertainty by probability errs by ignoring the uncertainty in *** financial valuation recognizes the uncertainty of probability,the best the market may offer is a two price framework of a lower and upper *** martingale theory of asset prices is then replaced by the theory of nonlinear *** dealing with pure jump compensators describing probability,the uncertainty in probability is captured by introducing parametric measure *** two price framework then alters asset pricing theory by requiring two required return equations,one each for the lower upper *** lower and upper valuations by daily lows and highs,the paper delivers the first empirical study of nonlinear martingales via the modeling and simultaneous estimation of the two required return equations.

关键词： Bilateral gamma model Acceptable risks Probability distortions Hidden Markov model Filtered markets

Mothers’ health-related quality of life: Its relationship with children’s health-related quality of life and behavior in low-income families

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2016年第4期4卷 4-12页

作者： Rosa Sze Man Wong Vivian Yawei Guo Patrick Ip Carlos King Ho Wong Esther Yee tak Yu Colman siu Cheung Fung Cindy Lo kuen Lam Department of Family Medicine and Primary Care The University of Hong KongAp Lei Chau ClinicAp Lei ChauHong KongChina Department ofPaediatrics and Adolescent Medicine TheUniversity of Hong KongQueen Mary HospitalHong KongChina

Objective:To examine the association between mothers’health-related quality of life(HRQOL)and their children’s HRQOL and behavior in low-income ***:Mothers of 278 children aged 6-12 years from low-income families were invited to complete the Child Health Questionnaire Parent Form 50(CHQ-PF50)and the Strength and Dif-ficulties Questionnaire(SDQ)for their children as well as the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey version 2(SF-12v2)and the Patient Health Questionnaire-2(PHQ-2).Multiple linear regressions with mother-child pairs as the unit of analysis were performed to examine the associations between maternal and child variables with adjustment of mother-and child-level ***:Compared with the general population,low-income mothers had a lower mean SF-12v2 mental component summary score and their children also had lower mean CHQ-PF50 physi-cal and psychosocial summary scores and SDQ total difficulties *** of mothers with SF-12v2 scores below the population mean of 50 had significantly worse CHQ-PF50 scores and higher SDQ total difficulties *** mother’s PHQ-2 depression status had no association with the child’s CHQ-PF50 ***:Our findings suggest that more attention should be paid to reducing the negative impact of health problems on mothers’daily roles in childcare in low-income families.

关键词： Health-related quality of life child health child behavior low income

Young adults’perceptions of breastfeeding in public:a focus group study

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Frontiers of Nursing 2020年第3期7卷 217-226页

作者： Ka-Huen Yip Yuk-Chiu Yip Catherine Man-Yin Lee Mei-Yi siu Shu-Ying Ngai Mei-kuen Chow School of Health Sciences Caritas Institute of Higher EducationHong KongChina School of Nursing The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Objective:To elucidate the perceptions of young Chinese adults aged 18–25 toward adopting breastfeeding in public in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(Hong Kong),***:A descriptive and exploratory study design was *** were recruited by convenience *** group data were collected from three semi-structured *** from 18 participants were audiotaped,transcribed verbatim,coded,and analyzed using content ***:Four themes emerged that described the young adults’perceptions and barriers toward breastfeeding practices:(1)adaptability of self and others,(2)cultural deem and practice,(3)convenience and connection,and(4)education and ***,all respondents(male and female)are aware of the benefits of *** negative perceptions toward breastfeeding initiation and continuation originate from factors that are essentially extraneous to the mother-infant dyads(such as the breadth and intensity of sociopolitical support,the dominant social beliefs and norms,and the inadequacy of breastfeeding education in adolescent years).Conclusions:In general,the young adult’s perception of breastfeeding is dominated by sociopolitical and cultural-related *** particular,sexualization of breasts as a deep-rooted belief in the Chinese context negatively affects young adults’perceptions and limits their breastfeeding practices.

关键词： breastfeeding young adult perceptions Chinese Hong Kong

Chemsex and its risk factors associated with human immunodeficiency virus among men who have sex with men in Hong Kong

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World Journal of Virology 2022年第4期11卷 208-211页

作者： Alex siu Wing Chan Patrick Ming kuen Tang Elsie Yan Department of Applied Social Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

We were intrigued by Hanum et al,who published a study on the prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)in homosexual,bisexual,and other men who have sex with men at sexual health clinics in England and the relationship between baseline variables and future HIV ***-enhanced sexual experience(chemsex)is becoming a global *** are increasing medical and academic concerns about chemsex,where substances are used to boost sexual satisfaction,which is prevalent in groups,especially among ***,gays,bisexuals,transgenders,and queers have become increasingly visible,valued,and committed ***,chemsex requires urgent attention.

关键词： Men who have sex with men Methamphetamine Application of novel psychoactive substances Drug abuse Lesbians,gays,bisexuals,transgenders Chemsex

THREE NOVEL FOXL2 GENE MUTATIONS IN CHINESE PATIENTS WITH BLEPHAROPHIMOSIS-PTOSIS-EPICANTHUS INVERSUS SYNDROME

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Chinese Medical Journal 2006年第1期119卷 49-52页

作者： OR siu-FONG JUNE TONG MING-FOR TONY LO FAI-MAN IVAN LAM tak-SUM STEPHEN CLINICAL GENETIC SERVICE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH HONG KONG SAR CHINA

Blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversus Psyndrome （BPES, OMIM # 110100） is a rare autosomal dominant disorder affecting the eyelid and ovarian development. When co-occurred together, it is type Ⅰ and when only the eyelid abnormalities are present, it is type Ⅱ. Both types had been mapped to the same locus 3q23 on the basis of cytogenetic rearrangements 1-3 and linkage analyses. 4-6 Subsequently,

关键词： blepharophimosis-ptosis-epicanthus inversussyndrome FOXL2 gene mutation multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification

Psychometrics of the chronic liver disease questionnaire for Southern Chinese patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第26期15卷 3288-3297页

作者： Elegance Ting Pui Lam Cindy Lo kuen Lam Ching Lung Lai Man Fung Yuen Daniel Yee tak Fong Department of Medicine The University of Hong Kong Department of Nursing Studies The University of Hong Kong

AIM： To test the psychometric properties of a Chinese [（Hong Kong） HK] translation of the chronic liver disease questionnaire （CLDQ）. METHODS： A Chinese （HK） translation of the CLDQ was developed by iterative translation and cognitive debriefing. It was then administered to 72 uncomplicated and 78 complicated chronic hepatitis B （CriB） patients in Hong Kong together with a structured questionnaire on service utilization, and the Chinese （HK） SF-36 Health Survey Version 2 （SF-36v2）. RESULTS： Scaling success was ≥ 80% for all but three items. A new factor assessing sleep was found and items of two （Fatigue and Systemic Symptoms） subscales tended to load on the same factor. Internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities ranged from 0.58-0.90 for different subscales. Construct validity was confirmed by the expected correlations between the SF-36v2 Health Survey and CLDQ scores. Mean scores of CLDQ were significantly lower in complicated compared with uncomplicated CHB, supporting sensitivity in detecting differences between groups.CONCLUSION： The Chinese （HK） CLDQ is valid, reliable and sensitive for patients with CHB. Some modifications to the scaling structure might further improve its psychometric properties,

关键词： Chronic liver disease Health-related quality of life Hepatitis B Southern Chinese Validity

Validation of an Algorithm based on parameters in Non-Contrast Computerized Tomogram for selection of upper ureteral stone for shock wave lithotripsy

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Validation of an Algorithm based on parameters in Non-Contra...

A cross-sectional study on compliance with topical glaucoma medication and its associated socioeconomic burden for a Chinese population

第十五届全国泌尿外科学术会议

作者： Chi-Fai Ng Annie Wong Deyond siu Kak-tak Wong Eddie Chan Department of Surgery and Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging The Chinese University of Hong Kong

Introduction and Objective: There is increase recognition of the role of various parameters measured by non-contrast computerized tomogram (NCCT) in predicting treatment outcomes of urinary stone by shockwave lithotripsy (SWL). In our previous analysis, a clinical algorithm, based on stone volume (SV), mean stone density (MSD) and skin-to-stone distance (SSD), was formulated. (J Urol 2007;177 supp: A1316) Therefore, we would like to use our subsequent patients to validate the usefulness of this algorithm. Methods: After our first part of study, a further prospective collection of data from patients diagnosed to have solitary upper ureteral stone by NCCT and received primary SWL was performed. The primary outcome was the stone free rate at 3-month after one session of SWL by Sonolith 4000+. Pre-treatment NCCT were reviewed by a single radiologist with SV, MSD and SSD measured. These patient parameters were then applied into our algorithm to assess its validity in predicting treatment outcome. Results: 37 patients (24 males and 13 females) were recruited. The overall stone free rate was 45.9%. By applying the algorithms, for patients with either SV ≤ 0.2cc or MSD ≤600 or SDep ≤ 85mm, the stone free rate was 52.2% (95% CI 31.7%, 72.7%). For those patients without any favourable factors, the stone free rate was 35.7% (95% CI 10.6%, 60.8%). Although the difference was not statistically significant, a trend of difference can still be observed in this small sample. Conclusions: Clinical algorithm based on the measurement of stone volume, mean stone density and skin to stone distance from NCCT can help to predict the treatment outcome of SWL in upper ureteral stone.

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第2期10卷 293-299页

作者： Man-Hin Lui Jason Chun Ho Lam Yi Lee Kwong tak siu Wong Pak Long Cheung Sherri Shun Yan Lai Pak Lun Yuen Wai Yiu Lam Ho Yan Chan Yiu Fai Wong Jimmy Shiu Ming Lai Kendrick Co Shih Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine the University of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongChina Department of Ophthalmology Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicinethe University of Hong KongPokfulamHongKongChina Department of Ophthalmology Queen Mary HospitalPokfulamHong KongChina

AIM： To estimate the overall drug compliance for local Chinese glaucoma patients on long-term topical ***： This was a retrospective cross-sectional ***-seven primary glaucoma patients from the subspecialty clinic of a publicly-funded tertiary care hospital in Hong Kong completed a questionnaire on compliance with topical glaucoma medication,attitude towards glaucoma and therapy and vision related quality of *** was defined as reporting missing more than or equal to 10% of the prescribed topical glaucoma medication during the 2wk immediately prior to the *** between noncompliance and demographics,attitude,disease and treatment status was *** was estimated with quality of life and direct medical cost involved with *** logistic regression on noncompliance was performed on selected ***： Compliance was calculated as 75%（95% CI： 64%-87%） among 57 subjects（mean age 69 y,female 51%）.No statistical significant relationship was established between noncompliance and any single factors or ***（P=0.048） and forgetfulness（P=0.064） were found to be marginally significant predictive factors on noncompliance in multivariable logistic *** might be related（P=0.130） to poorer self-rated vision-associated quality of *** societal cost of noncompliance was estimated to be over 2510 life-years and US$ 3.7 million ***： The compliance of Chinese glaucoma patients in Hong Kong is comparable to other parts in the world,and carries detrimental impacts on individual and societal *** and forgetfulness are two possible independent predictors for noncompliance.

关键词： glaucoma eye drop compliance quality of life