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Relationship between arterial stiffness and cognitive function in outpatients with dementia and mild cognitive impairment compared with community residents without dementia

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2022年第8期19卷 594-602页

作者： Ai Hirasawa Kumiko Nagai taiki miyazawa Hitomi Koshiba Mami Tamada Shigeki Shibata Koichi Kozaki Department of Health and Welfare Faculty of Health SciencesKyorin UniversityTokyoJapan Department of Geriatric Medicine Faculty of MedicineKyorin UniversityTokyoJapan Department of Health and Sports Science Faculty of WellnessShigakkan UniversityAichiJapan

BACKGROUND It is unclear whether the dementia patients with Alzheimer’s disease(AD)and vascular dementia(VaD)and mixed dementia(MIX,including AD and VaD)would have more developed arterial stiffness as compared with local residents without *** aim of this study was to assess arterial stiffness and cognitive function in different types of dementia pa-tients[AD,VaD,MIX and mild cognitive impairment(MCI)]and community residents without *** This was a single-center,cross-sectional observational *** studied a cohort of 600 elderly outpatients with a complaint of memory loss,who were divided into four groups(AD,VaD,MIX and MCI).In addition,they were compared with 55 age-matched local residents without dementia(Controls).We assessed arterial stiffness by brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity(baPWV)and the global cognitive function by the Mini-Mental State Examination(MMSE).RESULTS The baPWV was higher in AD,VaD and MIX than in MCI and in Controls(P<0.05).The baPWV was higher in MCI than in Controls(P=0.021),while MMSE were compatible between them(P=0.119).The higher baPWV predicted the presence of AD,VaD,MIX and MCI with the odds ratio of 6.46,8.74,6.16 and 6.19,*** contrast,there were no difference in baPWV among three different types of dementia(P=0.191).The linear relationship between baPWV and MMSE was observed in the elderly with MMSE≥23(R=0.452,P=0.033),while it was not in dementia patients(MMSE<23).CONCLUSIONS The findings suggest that MCI and dementia patients have stiffer arteries as compared with age-matched local residents,although global cognitive function may be comparable between MCI and the local residents.

关键词： arterial impairment stiffness

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Dynamic Hand Gesture-Based Person Identification Using Leap Motion and Machine Learning Approaches

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第4期79卷 1205-1222页

作者： Jungpil Shin Md.AlMehedi Hasan Md.Maniruzzaman taiki Watanabe Issei Jozume School of Computer Science and Engineering The University of AizuAizuwakamatsuFukushima965-8580Japan Department of Computer Science&Engineering Rajshahi University of Engineering&TechnologyRajshahi6204Bangladesh

Person identification is one of the most vital tasks for network security. People are more concerned about theirsecurity due to traditional passwords becoming weaker or leaking in various attacks. In recent decades, fingerprintsand faces have been widely used for person identification, which has the risk of information leakage as a resultof reproducing fingers or faces by taking a snapshot. Recently, people have focused on creating an identifiablepattern, which will not be reproducible falsely by capturing psychological and behavioral information of a personusing vision and sensor-based techniques. In existing studies, most of the researchers used very complex patternsin this direction, which need special training and attention to remember the patterns and failed to capturethe psychological and behavioral information of a person properly. To overcome these problems, this researchdevised a novel dynamic hand gesture-based person identification system using a Leap Motion sensor. Thisstudy developed two hand gesture-based pattern datasets for performing the experiments, which contained morethan 500 samples, collected from 25 subjects. Various static and dynamic features were extracted from the handgeometry. Randomforest was used to measure feature importance using the Gini Index. Finally, the support vectormachinewas implemented for person identification and evaluate its performance using identification accuracy. Theexperimental results showed that the proposed system produced an identification accuracy of 99.8% for arbitraryhand gesture-based patterns and 99.6% for the same dynamic hand gesture-based patterns. This result indicatedthat the proposed system can be used for person identification in the field of security.

关键词： Person identification leap motion hand gesture random forest support vector machine

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Effects of tropical forest conversion into oil palm plantations on nitrous oxide emissions:A meta-analysis

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第3期34卷 865-869页

作者： taiki Mori Kyushu Research Center Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteFFPRIKurokami 4-11-16Kumamoto 860-0862Japan

Oil palm plantations have dramatically expanded in tropical Asia over the past *** their establishment has been projected to increase nitrous oxide(N_(2)O)emissions,earlier reports have shown inconsistent *** study analyzed these previously published data to compare N_(2)O emissions in oil palm plantations to reference forests.A linear mixed-eff ects model was used to examine the signifi cance of the eff ect of establishing oil palm plantations on N_(2)O emissions,rather than to calculate mean eff ect sizes because of limitations in the data *** results indicated that N_(2)O emissions were signifi cantly greater from oil palm plantations than from reference forests,as *** is the fi rst study to report the eff ect of oil palm plantations on N_(2)O emissions by synthesizing previously published *** quantify the size of this eff ect,additional studies with frequent and long-term monitoring data are needed.

关键词： Meta-analysis Nitrogen fertilization Nitrous oxide Oil palm plantation Tropical forest

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Contour detection with bicubic spline surfaces

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2023年第1期16卷 1801-1827页

作者： Hiroyuki Goto taiki Otsuka Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering Hosei UniversityTokyoJapan Faculty of IT and Business Cyber UniversityTokyoJapan

Contour detection has a rich history in multiplefields such as geography,engineering,and earth *** predominant approach is based on piecewise planar tessellation and now being challenged concerning the extraction of contour objects for non-linear elevation functions,particularly with respect to bicubic spline functions.A storage-efficient method was developed in previous research,but the detection of the complete set of contour objects is yet to be *** intractable,theoretical underpinnings pertinent to curvature resulted in an approach to realize the complete detection of *** a digital elevation model dataset,in this study,a bicubic spline surface function wasfirst ***,candidate initial points on the edges across the region of interest were identified,and the recursive disaggregation of rectangles was repeated if the non-existence of a solution could not be assured.A developed tracking method was then *** advancement,other initial points on the same contour curve were identified and eliminated to circumvent duplicate *** completeness of the outlets provides analytical tools for elevation and other geographical *** experiments included the development of a three-dimensional contour-based network and slope *** latter application transforms the slope analysis type from raster-based to *** of a complete set of contour objects amenable to bicubic spline surfaces..Small closure inside a single patch is detectable if size exceeds the standard..Curvature&tolerances central to step length adjustment and tangent angle determination..Redundant initial points are identified and eliminated during the tracking process..Various potential applications in addition to geographical elevations.

关键词： Contour detection bicubic spline surface curvature tolerance patch disaggregation

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Coaxial boron nitride nanotubes as interfacial dielectric layers to lower interface trap density in carbon nanotube transistors

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Nano Research 2023年第11期16卷 12840-12848页

作者： Keigo Otsuka taiki Sugihara taiki Inoue Weijie Jia Satoru Matsushita Takanobu Saito Minhyeok Lee Takashi Taniguchi Kenji Watanabe Gregory Pitner Ming-Yang Li Tzu-Ang Chao Rong Xiang Shohei Chiashi Shigeo Maruyama Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of TokyoTokyo 113-8656Japan Department of Applied Physics Osaka UniversityOsaka 565-0871Japan Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044Japan Research Center for Electronic and Optical Materials National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukuba 305-0044Japan Corporate Research Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing CompanySan JoseCA 95134USA Corporate Research Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing CompanyHsinchu 30078

A semiconductor/dielectric interface is one of the dominant factors in device characteristics,and a variety of oxides with high dielectric constants and low interface trap densities have been used in carbon nanotube *** the crystal structure of nanotubes with no dangling bonds,there remains room to investigate unconventional dielectric ***,we fabricate carbon nanotube transistors with boron nitride nanotubes as interfacial layers between channels and gate dielectrics,where a single semiconducting nanotube is used to focus on switching behaviors at the subthreshold *** subthreshold swing of 68 mV·dec^(−1)is obtained despite a 100-nm-thick Sio_(2)dielectric,corresponding to the effective interface trap density of 5.2×10^(11)cm^(−2)·eV^(−1),one order of magnitude lower than those of carbon nanotube devices without boron nitride *** interfacial layers also result in the mild suppression of threshold voltage variation and *** achieve Ohmic contacts through the selective etching of boron nitride nanotubes with XeF2 gas,overcoming the trade-off imposed by wrapping the inner *** impacts of fluorinating carbon nanotubes on device performances are also confirmed as long as the etching is applied exclusively at source/drain *** results represent an important step toward nanoelectronics that exploit the advantage of one-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures.

关键词： carbon nanotubes hexagonal boron nitride van der Waals interfaces field-effect transistors subthreshold swing selective etching

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Possibility of avoiding legumes-deriving boost of N 2 O emissions in tropical monoculture tree plantations

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第2期34卷 565-573页

作者： taiki Mori Chongrak Wachrinrat Duriya Staporn Ryota Aoyagi Ponthep Meunpong Warawich Suebsai Khitja Boonsri Kanehiro Kitayama Forest Ecology Laboratory Graduate School of AgricultureKyoto UniversityKitashirakawa Oiwake-cho Sakyo-kuKyoto 606-8502Japan Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute FFPRI 1 MatsunosatoTsukubaIbaraki 305-8687Japan Faculty of Forestry Kasetsart UniversityChatuchakBangkok 10900Thailand Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute Bocas TownIsla AncónRepublic of Panama

Recent reports warned that planting leguminous trees under monocultures elevates nitrous oxide(N2O)emissions through N-rich litter *** hypothesized that planting trees on sandy soil can avoid the legume-derived boost of N2O emissions through limiting water availability for N2O *** of planting legumes on methane(CH4)uptakes were also examined.N2O emissions and CH4uptakes were compared among five tropical tree plantation stands including three leguminous stands(Acacia auriculiformis,Acacia mangium,and Xylia xylocarpa)and two non-leguminous stands(Eucalyptus camaldulensis,and Hope a odorata).Due to lower water contents of the soil,the N2O fluxes in our study site were at the lower end of the tropical rain *** we hypothesized,no clear differences in N2O emissions were obs erved between leguminous and non-leguminous ***4uptake rates in the present study were lower than those of other tropical ***4uptakes in leguminous stands did not differ from those in non-leguminous ***,we demonstrated that planting leguminous trees on sandy soils has a potential to enable us to manage leguminous monoculture tree plantations without boosting N2O emissions or reducing CH4uptakes.

关键词： Nitrous oxide Methane Fast-growing trees Tropical forest Soil texture

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Characteristics of In-Hospital Patients with Congenital Heart Disease Requiring Rapid Response System Activations: A Japanese Database Study

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第1期17卷 31-43页

作者： taiki Haga Tomoyuki Masuyama Yoshiro Hayashi Takahiro Atsumi Kenzo Ishii Shinsuke Fujiwara Department of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Osaka City General HospitalOsaka534-0021Japan Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical CenterSaitama330-8503Japan Department of Intensive Care Medicine Kameda Medical CenterChiba296-8602Japan Department of Emergency Medicine Seirei Hamamatsu General HospitalShizuoka430-8558Japan Department of Anesthesiology Intensive Care UnitFukuyama City HospitalHiroshima721-8511Japan Department of Emergency Medicine NHO Ureshino Medical CenterSaga843-0393Japan

Objectives:This study aimed to study the characteristics of in-hospital deterioration in patients with congenital heart disease who required rapid response system activation and identify risk factors associated with 1-month ***:We retrospectively analysed data from a Japanese rapid response system registry with 35 participating *** included consecutive patients with congenital heart disease who required rapid response system activation between January 2014 and March *** regression analyses were performed to examine the associations between 1-month mortality and other patient-specific ***:Among 9,607 patients for whom the rapid response system was activated,only 82(0.9%)had congenital heart *** few patients with congenital heart disease were being treated at the cardiology and cardiovascular surgery departments(12.3%and 9.9%,respectively).Moreover,the incidences of rapid-response events after intensive care unit discharge or surgery were low(6.8% and 12.2%,respectively).The most common reason for rapid response system activation was respiratory dysfunction(desaturation:35.4%,tachypnoea:25.6%,and new dyspnoea:19.5%).Rapid response system interventions and intensive care unit transfers were required for 65.9% and 20.7%of patients,*** mortality rate was 1.2% at the end of the rapid response system intervention and 11.0% after 1 ***,decreased respiratory rate and decreased heart rate at rapid response system activation were associated with increased 1-month *** adjusted odds ratio was 1.10(95% confidence interval 1.02–1.19)and 1.02(95% confidence interval,1.00–1.04) for respiratory rate and heart rate,***:Rapid response systems were rarely activated after cardiac surgery and intensive care unit discharge,which were situations with a high risk of sudden deterioration in patients with congenital heart ***,encouraging the use of the rapid response sys

关键词： Heart defects congenital emergencies clinical deterioration hospital rapid response team critical care This

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Influence of image classification accuracy on saliency map estimation

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CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology 2018年第3期3卷 140-152页

作者： taiki Oyama Takao Yamanaka Department of Information and Communication Sciences Sophia University 7-1 Kioi-cho Chiyoda-ku Tokyo 102-0094 Japan

Saliency map estimation in computer vision aims to estimate the locations where people gaze in images. Since people tend to look at objects in images, the parameters of the model pre-trained on ImageNet for image classification are useful for the saliency map estimation. However, there is no research on the relationship between the image classification accuracy and the performance of the saliency map estimation. In this study, it is shown that there is a strong correlation between image classification accuracy and saliency map estimation accuracy. The authors also investigated the effective architecture based on multi-scale images and the up-sampling layers to refine the saliency-map resolution. The model achieved the state-of-the-art accuracy on the PASCAL-S, OSIE, and MIT1003 datasets. In the MIT saliency benchmark, the model achieved the best performance in some metrics and competitive results in the other metrics.

关键词：计算机视觉图像处理发展现状计算机技术

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The responses of carbon-and nitrogen-acquiring enzymes to nitrogen and phosphorus additions in two plantations in southern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第4期31卷 1319-1324页

作者： Senhao Wang taiki Mori Jiangming Mo Wei Zhang Key Laboratory of Vegetation Restoration and Management of Degraded Ecosystems and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany South China Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650GuangdongPeople’s Republic of China Graduate School of Agriculture Kyoto UniversityKitashirakawa Oiwake-choSakyo-kuKyotoJapan University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049People’s Republic of China

In tropical plantations,nutrients such as nitrogen(N)or phosphorus(P)are often applied as management ***,the effects of such nutrient additions on topsoil C-and N-acquiring enzymes activities are *** this study,the impacts of fertilization onβ-1,4-glucosidase(BG),β-D-cellobiosidase(CBH),β-1,4-xylosidase(BX),β-1,4-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase(NAG),and leucine amino peptidase(LAP)enzymes activities from topsoil and litter layer of two tropical plantations(Acacia auriculiformis and Eucalyptus urophylla)were *** results showed that N addition had neutral impact on topsoil enzymes,while significantly elevating the activities of BG,CBH,BX,and NAG in the litter layer.P fertilization had no impacts except for an elevation of NAG in litter *** was no interactions found between N and P additions on these enzyme *** clearer impacts of N over P fertilization were unexpected because that the study site receives a high rate of atmospheric N deposition,and has low soil P *** impact of P fertilization on hydrolytic enzyme activities may be less important compared with that of N.

关键词： Tropical tree plantation Ecoenzymes Fertilization Forest management

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Water-assisted self-sustained burning of metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes for scalable transistor fabrication

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Nano Research 2017年第9期10卷 3248-3260页

作者： Keigo Otsuka taiki Inoue Yuki Shimomura Shohei Chiashi Shigeo Maruyama Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan Energy NanoEngineering Lab. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) 1-2-1 Namiki Tsukuba 305-8564 Japan

Although aligned arrays of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (s-SWNTs) are promising for use in next-generation electronics owing to their ultrathin bodies and ideal electrical properties, even a small portion of metallic (m-) counterparts causes excessive leakage in field-effect transistors (FETs). To fully exploit the benefits of s-SWNTs for use in large-scale systems, it is necessary to completely eliminate m-SWNTs from as-grown SWNT arrays and thereby obtain purely semiconducting large-area arrays, wherein numerous FETs can be flexibly built. In this study, we performed electrical burning of m-SWNTs assisted by water vapor and polymer coating to eliminate m-SWNTs over a long length for the scalable fabrication of transistors from the remaining s-SWNT arrays. During the electrical-breakdown process, the combination of water vapor and the polymer coating significantly enhanced the burning of the SWNTs, resulting in a self-sustained reaction along the nanotube axis. We found that m-SWNT segments partially remaining on the anode side resulted from one-way burning from the initial breakdown position, where Joule-heating-induced oxidation first occurred. The s-SWNT-enriched arrays obtained were used to fabricate multiple FETs with a high on-off current ratio. The results indicate the advantages of this approach over conventional electrical breakdown for the large-scale purification of s-SWNTs.

关键词： single-walled carbon nanotubes field-effect transistor selective removal electrical breakdown one-way burning

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