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Neuronal injury and tumor necrosis factor-alpha immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampus in the early period of asphyxia-induced cardiac arrest under normothermia

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Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第12期12卷 2007-2013页

作者： Hyun-Jin tae Il Jun Kang tae-Kyeong lee Jeong Hwi Cho Jae-Chul lee Myoung Cheol Shin Yoon Sung Kim Jun Hwi Cho Jong-Dai Kim Ji Hyeon Ahn Joon Ha Park In-Shik Kim Hyang-Ah lee Yang Hee Kim Moo-Ho won Young Joo lee Bio-Safety Research Institute College of Veterinary Medicine Chonbuk National University Iksan South Korea Department of Food Science and Nutrition Hallym University Chuncheon South Korea Department of Neurobiology School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon South Korea Department of Emergency Medicine School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon South Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Samcheok Medical Center Samcheok South Korea Division of Food Biotechnology School of Biotechnology Kangwon National University Chuncheon South Korea Department of Biomedical Science Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology Hallym University Chuncheon South Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon South Korea Department of Surgery School of Medicine Kangwon National University Chuncheon South Korea Department of Emergency Medicine Seoul Hospital College of Medicine Sooncheonhyang University Seoul South Korea

Low survival rate occurs in patients who initially experience a spontaneous return of circulation after cardiac arrest（CA）. In this study, we induced asphyxial CA in adult male Sprague-Daley rats, maintained their body temperature at 37 ± 0.5°C, and then observed the survival rate during the post-resuscitation phase. We examined neuronal damage in the hippocampus using cresyl violet（CV） and Fluore-Jade B（F-J B） staining, and pro-inflammatory response using ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1（Iba-1）, glial fibrillary acidic protein（GFAP）, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha（TNF-α） immunohistochemistry in the hippocampus after asphyxial CA in rats under normothermia. Our results show that the survival rate decreased gradually post-CA（about 63% at 6 hours, 37% at 1 day, and 8% at 2 days post-CA）. Rats were sacrificed at these points in time post-CA, and no neuronal damage was found in the hippocampus until 1 day post-CA. However, some neurons in the stratum pyramidale of the CA region in the hippocampus were dead 2 days post-CA. Iba-1 immunoreactive microglia in the CA1 region did not change until 1 day postCA, and they were activated（enlarged cell bodies with short and thicken processes） in all layers 2 days postCA. Meanwhile, GFAP-immunoreactive astrocytes did not change significantly until 2 days post-CA. TNF-α immunoreactivity decreased significantly in neurons of the stratum pyramidale in the CA1 region 6 hours post-CA, decreased gradually until 1 day post-CA, and increased significantly again 2 days post-CA. These findings suggest that low survival rate of normothermic rats in the early period of asphyxia-induced CA is related to increased TNF-α immunoreactivity, but not to neuronal damage in the hippocampal CA1 region.

关键词： nerve regeneration post-cardiac arrest syndrome normothermia neuronal damage gliosis tumor necrosis factor-alpha neural regeneration

Colored ultrathin hybrid photovoltaics with high quantum efficiency

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Light(Science & Applications) 2014年第1期3卷 36-42页

作者： Kyu-tae lee Jae Yong lee Sungyong Seo L Jay Guo Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of MichiganAnn ArborMichigan 48109USA

Most current solar panels are fabricated via complex processes using expensive semiconductor materials,and they are rigid and heavy with a dull,black *** a result of their non-aesthetic appearance and weight,they are primarily installed on rooftops to minimize their negative impact on building *** large surfaces and interiors of modern buildings are not efficiently utilized for potential electric power ***,we introduce dual-function solar cells based on ultrathin dopant-free amorphous silicon embedded in an optical cavity that not only efficiently extract the photogenerated carriers but also display distinctive colors with the desired angle-insensitive ***-energy-harvesting colored signage is ***,a cascaded photovoltaics scheme based on tunable spectrum splitting can be employed to increase power efficiency by absorbing a broader band of light *** study pioneers a new approach to architecturally compatible and decorative thin-film photovoltaics.

关键词： color filters nanocavities organic–inorganic nanostructures photovoltaics spectrum splitting

Compositional modeling and simulation of dimethyl ether (DME)-enhanced waterflood to investigate oil mobility improvement

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Petroleum Science 2018年第2期15卷 297-304页

作者： Jinhyung Cho tae Hong Kim Kun Sang lee Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering Hanyang University

Dimethyl ether （DME） is a widely used industrial compound, and Shell developed a chemical EOR technique called DME- enhanced waterflood （DEW）. DME is applied as a miscible solvent for EOR application to enhance the performance of conventional waterflood. When DME is injected into the reservoir and contacts the oil, the first-contact miscibility process occurs, which leads to oil swelling and viscosity reduction. The reduction in oil density and viscosity improves oil mobility and reduces residual oil saturation, enhancing oil production. A numerical study based on compositional simulation has been developed to describe the phase behavior in the DEW model. An accurate compositional model is imperative because DME has a unique advantage of solubility in both oil and water. For DEW, oil recovery increased by 34% and 12% compared to conventional waterflood and CO2 flood, respectively. Compositional modeling and simulation of the DEW process indicated the unique solubility effect of DME on EOR performance.

关键词： Dimethyl ether (DME) DME-enhanced waterflood (DEW) Solubility Oil mobility

Response of ground beetles(Coleoptera:Carabidae)to forest gaps formed by a typhoon in a red pine forest at Gwangneung Forest,Republic of Korea

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Journal of Forestry Research 2017年第1期28卷 173-181页

作者： Cheol Min lee tae-Sung Kwon Kwangil Cheon Center for Forest and Climate Change Korea Forest Research InstituteSeoulRepublic of Korea Division of Forest Insect Pests and Diseases Korea Forest Research InstituteSeoulRepublic of Korea National Institute of Ecology Eco-Database ManagementSeochenRepublic of Korea

In Korea, damaging typhoons related to climate change have increased steadily since the 1990s. Red pine （Pinus densiflora） forests in Gwangneung Forest were greatly disturbed by typhoon Kompasu in 2010. A survey was carried out to clarify differences in ground beetle （Coleoptera： Carabidae） communities between forest gaps and undamaged forests. Ground beetles were sampled using pitfall traps from early May to late October 2011. Vegetation changes, litter layer, organic matter layer, and soil conditions were also measured. A total of 1035 ground beetles of 32 species were collected. Contrary to our expectation, species richness, abundance, and community structure of the ground beetles in forest gaps were similar to those in undamaged forests. Species richness and abundance of habitat type were also similar. However, species diversity and estimated species richness in forest gaps were significantly higher than in undamaged forests. These findings suggest that forest gaps formed by a typhoon did not lead to great change in ground beetle communities.

关键词： Climate change Ground beetle Forest gap Red pine forest Typhoon

Autonomous Optimal Coordination Scheme in Protection System of Power Distribution Network by Using Multi-Agent Concept

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2008年第2期14卷 106-111页

作者： lee Seung-Jae KIM tae-Wan lee Gi-Young Next-Generation Power System Technology Center Myongji UniversityYongin449-728KyunggidoKorea

A protection system using a multi-agent concept for power distribution networks is *** digital over current relay(OCR)is developed as an agent by adding its own intelligence,self-tuning and communication *** main advantage of the multi-agent concept is that a group of agents work together to achieve a global goal which is beyond the ability of each individual *** order to cope with frequent changes in the network operation condition and faults,an OCR agent,proposed in this paper,is able to detect a fault or a change in the network and find its optimal parameters for protection in an autonomous manner considering information of the whole network obtained by communication between other *** this kind of coordination and information exchanges,not only a local but also a global protective scheme is *** in a simple distribution network show the effectiveness of the proposed protection system.

关键词： multi-agent system over current relay(OCR) communication protection of distribution network

Acheivement of Nano-Scale SiGe Layer with Discrete Ge Mole Fraction Profile Using Batch-Type HVCVD

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Journal of Rare Earths 2004年第z2期22卷 178-182页

作者： Gon-sub lee tae-hun Shim Jea-gun Park Advanced Semiconductor Material and Device Development Center Hanyang UniversitySeoul 133-791Korea Advanced Semiconductor Material and Device Development CenterHanyang UniversitySeoul 133-791Korea Advanced Semiconductor Material and Device Development CenterHanyang UniversitySeoul 133-791Korea

The strained Si grown on the relaxed SiGe-on-insulator C-MOSFET's is a promising device for the future system LSI devices with the design rule of sub-micron. The achievement of the discrete Ge mole fraction in the SiGe layer is a key engineering in low-temperature SiGe epitaxial growth using HVCVD. The pre-flow of GeH4 gas enhanced the Ge mole fraction and SiGe layer thickness. In addition, the Ge mole fraction and SiGe layer thickness increases with the gas ratio of GeH4/SiH4 + GeH4, process temperature, and gas flow time. However, the haze was produced if the Ge mole fraction is above 22wt%. The discrete-like Ge mole fraction with 22 wt% in 10 nm SiGe layer was obtained by the pre-flow of GeH4 for 10 s, the mixture gas ratio of GeH4/SiH4 + GeH4 of 67%, and the gas flow time for 150 s at the process temperature of 550 C.

关键词： strained Si nano scale SiGe layer Ge mole fraction HVCVD gas flow boat-out time

Development of single-action,two-step clinching system using finite element analysis

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B09期19卷 266-270页

作者： Seong-Wook lee tae-Hyung KIM Geun-Jo HAN Power & Industrial Systems R&D Center Hyosung Corporation Department of Mechanical Engineering Department of Mechanical Engineering Dong-A University

Traditional manufacturing processes for bending and combining the upper and lower heat insulation plates for a car catalytic converter need two kinds of bending dies. This study was carried out to develop a single-action, two-step clinching system for clinching heat insulation plates. To design the operating mechanism for this clinching system, finite element analysis was used to estimate the bending load needed and to predict the bent shape of the heat insulation plate. Then a recovery and cushioning system was designed for the bending die. It is expected that this new process will improve the manufacturing quality of heat insulation plates and will reduce manufacturing cost. And a higher value-added technique for mold and pressing systems was introduced.

关键词：缓冲系统有限元分析开发汽车催化转化器单动模具技术隔热板板弯曲

Genetic variation of the PSCA gene(rs2294008) is not associated with the risk of prostate cancer

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2017年第3期31卷 226-231页

作者： II-Seok lee Sung Pil Seo Yun Sok Ha Pildu Jeong Ho won Kang won tae Kim Yong-June Kim Seok Joong Yun Sang Cheol lee Wun-Jae Kim Department of Urology Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Urology School of MedicineKyungpook National University

Prostate stem cell antigen（PSCA） is a cell-membrane glycoprotein consisting of 123 amino acids and highly expressed in the prostate,but there have been few reports on the relationship between rs2294008 of PSCA and prostate cancer in the ***,we evaluated the association between rs2294008 and the risk of prostate cancer.A total of 240 prostate cancer patients and 306 controls（patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia） were *** analysis of rs2294008 of PSCA was performed using *** regression analysis was performed according to the genotype of PSCA *** found that CT and TT genotypes were associated with an insignificant risk of prostate cancer compared with the CC genotype（P= 0.627 and 0.397,respectively）.In addition,there was no significant difference in rs2294008 according to clinicopathological parameters,such as age,Gleason score,prostate-specific antigen（PSA）,stage,and metastasis in prostate cancer（P 〉 0.05 for each）.Age,Gleason score,PSA,pathologic stage,and metastasis did not modify the association between PSCA and the risk of prostate cancer（each P 〉 0.05 for each）.Taken together,the genetic polymorphism of PSCA rs2294008 was not associated with the risk of prostate *** results suggest that rs2294008 may not play a role in prostate carcinogenesis.

关键词： prostatic neoplasms polymorphism genetic risk prostate polymorphism single nucleotide

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第45期20卷 17120-17126页

作者： Sook Hee Chung Soo Jung Park Hye Sun lee Sung Pil Hong Jae Hee Cheon tae Ⅱ Kim won Ho Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine and institute of Gastroenterology Ajou University College of Medicine Department of Biostatistics Yonsei University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate differences of clinical characteristics and disease courses between familial and sporadic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Family history Crohn’ s disease Ulcerative colitis Clinical characteristics