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Complications and management of forgotten long-term biliary stents

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第4期23卷 622-628页

作者： Se Hoon Sohn Jae hyun Park Kook hyun Kim tae Nyeun Kim Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineYeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

AIMTo evaluate complications and management outcomes of retained long-term plastic biliary *** plastic biliary stent placement was performed in 802 patients at Yeungnam University Hospital between January 2000 and December 2014. Follow-up loss with a subsequently forgotten stent for more than 12 mo occurred in 38 patients. We retrospectively examined the cause of biliary stent insertion, status of stents, complications associated with biliary stents and management outcomes of long-term plastic biliary stents. Continuous variables were analyzed using the t test. Observed frequencies in subsets of the study population were compared using Fisher’s exact test and χ2 tests. Statistical significance was defined as P < 0.05 (two-tailed).RESULTSMean age of patients was 73.7 ± 12 years and male-to-female ratio was 2.2:1. Indications of plastic biliary stent insertion were bile duct stones (63.2%, 24/38) and benign bile duct stricture (52.6%, 20/38). Mean duration of retained plastic stent was 22.6 ± 12.2 mo, and in 10 cases (26.3%), stents were retained for more than 24 mo. Common bile duct (CBD) stones or sludge were found in most cases (92.1%, 35/38). The most common complication was acute cholangitis (94.7%, 36/38). Stent removal by endoscopic approach was successfully performed in 92.1% (35/38) of the cases. In 3 cases, an additional plastic stent was inserted alongside the previous stent due to failure of the stent removal. Endoscopic removal of bile duct stones was successful in 73.7% (28/38) of the cases. When patients were divided into two groups by duration of stent placement (12 to 24 mo vs over 24 mo), there were no differences in the development of cholangitis, presence of biliary stones, and success rate of endoscopic removal of stones and biliary *** most common complication of retained long-term plastic biliary stents was acute cholangitis associated with CBD stones. Endos

关键词： Biliary stent Long-term complications Forgotten stents Acute cholangitis Biliary stone

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Memory-centric neuromorphic computing for unstructured data processing

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 3126-3142页

作者： Sang hyun Sung tae Jin Kim Hera Shin Hoon Namkung tae Hong Im Hee Seung Wang Keon Jae Lee Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

The unstructured data such as visual information,natural language,and human behaviors opens up a wide array of opportunities in the field of artificial intelligence(Al).The memory-centric neuromorphic computing(MNC)has been proposed for the efficient processing of unstructured data,bypassing the von Neumann bottleneck of current computing *** development of MNC would provide massively parallel processing of unstructured data,realizing the cognitive Al in edge and wearable *** this review,recent advances in memory-centric neuromorphic devices are discussed in terms of emerging nonvolatile memories,volatile switches,synaptic plasticity,neuronal models,and memristive neural network.

关键词： neuromorphic computing memory-centric memristor artificial synapses artificial neurons memristive neural network

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Process analysis of direct laser melting to fabricate layered hybrid beads

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 813-819页

作者： Jeong-hwan JANG Sung-min MUN tae-hyun KIM Young-hoon MOON School of Mechanical Engineering Engineering Research Center for Net Shape and Die ManufacturingPusan National University

The successful fabrication of layered hybrid beads by DLM process is limited by dissimilar melting ranges of different *** the application of DLM process into manufacturing industries,target mechanical properties of final product must be *** analysis was performed for the DLM fabrication of layered hybrid beads by using stainless steel (SS 316L) and titanium *** the analysis of fabrication characteristics,single hybrid bead was formed using SS316L powder onto the base plate and then Ti powder was melted onto the previous melted *** addition,multi-layer hybrid beads were fabricated for the analysis of the layering effects between *** these studies,the effects of the processing parameters,such as laser power,scan rate and scan line spacing on surface morphology were characterized and optimum processing conditions for the DLM fabrication of layered hybrid beads were developed.

关键词： stainless steel 316L Ti powder energy density surface roughness direct laser melting process layered hybrid beads

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A new dimmer for alternating-current directly driven light-emitting-diode lamp

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第2期19卷 374-379页

作者： KIM Jong-hyun ryu Myung-hyo YOON Hyok-min SONG Eui-ho School of Mechatronics Changwon National University

A new dimmer using a mental-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) for alternating-current (AC) directly driven light-emitting-diode (LED) lamp was presented. The control method of proposed dimmer is pulse width control (PWM) method. Compared with the conventional phase-controlled dimmer, the proposed PWM dimmer can produce sine wave and did not cause harmonics problem. Furthermore, the proposed control method did not amplify the light flicker due to the independence of input voltage. Therefore, the PWM dimmer can be used as the dimmer of the AC LED lamp instead of the conventional phase-controlled dimmer. The experimental result shows that the proposed PWM dimmer has good performances.

关键词： alternating-current directly driven light-emitting-diode pulse width control total harmonic distortion flicker triac

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Velocity Profiles between Two Baffles in a Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

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Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第4期24卷 356-363页

作者： tae-hyun Chang Chang-Hoan Lee Hae-Soo Lee Kwon-Soo Lee Senior Research Fellow of RESEAT Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information Postdoctoral Research Fellow School of Mechanical Engineering of Kyungnam University International University of Korea

Heat exchangers are extensively utilized for waste heat recovery,oil refining,chemical processing,and steam *** this study,velocity profiles are measured using a 3D particle image velocimetry(PIV)system between two baffles in a shell and tube heat exchanger for parallel and counter *** PIV and computational fluid dynamics results show the occurrence of some strong vectors near the *** vectors are assumed due to the clearance between the inner tubes and the front ***,the major parts of the vectors are moved out through the bottom opening of the rear baffle,and other vectors produce a large circle between the two *** simulations are conducted to investigate the effects of the baffle on the heat exchanger using the Fluent *** k-εturbulence model is employed to calculate the flows along the heat exchanger.

关键词： Baffle P1V Shell and tube heat exchanger Cut off ratio CFD

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Clobenpropit enhances anti-tumor effect of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第26期20卷 8545-8557页

作者： Woo hyun Paik Ji Kon ryu Kyoung-Sin Jeong Jin Myung Park Byeong Jun Song Sang Hyub Lee Yong-tae Kim Yong Bum Yoon Department of Internal Medicine Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital Division of Gastroenterology Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research InstituteSeoul National University College of Medicine

AIM: To evaluate the anti-tumor effect of clobenpropit, which is a specific H3 antagonist and H4 agonist, in combination with gemcitabine in a pancreatic cancer cell line.

关键词： Clobenpropit Epithelial-mesenchymal transition Histamine Histamine receptors Pancreatic neoplasm

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Changes in endoscopic patterns before and during COVID-19 outbreak:Experience at a single tertiary center in Korean

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第15期9卷 3576-3585页

作者： Kook hyun Kim Sung Bum Kim tae Nyeun Kim Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal MedicineYeungnam University College of MedicineDaegu 42415South Korea

BACKGROUND The surge of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)patients has markedly influenced the treatment policies of tertiary hospitals because of the need to protect medical staff and contain viral transmission,but the impact COVID-19 had on emergency gastrointestinal endoscopies has not been *** To compare endoscopic activities and analyze the clinical outcomes of emergency endoscopies performed before and during the COVID-19 outbreak in Daegu,the worst-hit region in South *** This retrospective cohort study was conducted on patients aged≥18 years that underwent endoscopy from February 18 to March 28,2020,at a tertiary hospital in ***,laboratory findings,types and causes of emergency endoscopies,and endoscopic reports were reviewed and compared with those obtained for the same period in 2018 and *** From February 18 to March 28,a total of 366 emergent endoscopic procedures were performed:Upper endoscopy(170,50.6%),endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(113,33.6%),and colonoscopy with sigmoidoscopy(53,15.8%).The numbers of procedures performed in 2018 and 2019 dropped by 48.8%and 54.8%,respectively,compared with those in *** the COVID-19 outbreak,the main indications for endoscopy were melena(36.7%),hematemesis(30.6%),and hematochezia(10.2%).Of the endoscopic abnormalities detected,gastrointestinal bleeding was the most common:39 cases in 2018,51 in 2019,and 35 in *** The impact of COVID-19 is substantial and caused dramatic reductions in endoscopic procedures and changes in patient ***-term follow-up studies are required to determine the effects of COVID-19 induced changes in the endoscopy field.

关键词： COVID-19 Coronavirus Endoscopy Emergency endoscopy

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Detection of damage locations and damage steps in pile foundations using acoustic emissions with deep learning technology

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021年第2期15卷 318-332页

作者： Alipujiang JIERULA tae-Min OH Shuhong WANG Joon-hyun LEE hyunwoo KIM Jong-Won LEE School of Resource&Civil Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Korea Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan46241Korea Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resource(KIGAM) Daejeon34132Korea

The aim of this study is to propose a new detection method for determining the damage locations in pile foundations based on deep learning using acoustic emission ***,the damage location is simulated using a back propagation neural network deep learning model with an acoustic emission data set acquired from pile hit *** particular,the damage location is identified using two parameters:the pile location(PL)and the distance from the pile cap(DS).This study investigates the influences of various acoustic emission parameters,numbers of sensors,sensor installation locations,and the time difference on the prediction accuracy of PL and *** addition,correlations between the damage location and acoustic emission parameters are ***,the damage step condition is determined using a classification model with an acoustic emission data set acquired from uniaxial compressive strength ***,a new damage detection and evaluation method for pile foundations is *** new method is capable of continuously detecting and evaluating the damage of pile foundations in service.

关键词： pile foundations damage location acoustic emission deep learning damage step

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Neuroprotective effect of the ethanol extract of Artemisia capillaris on transient forebrain ischemia in mice via nicotinic cholinergic receptor

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2018年第6期16卷 428-435页

作者： Huiyoung Kwon Ji Wook Jung Young Choon Lee Jong Hoon ryu Dong hyun Kim Department of Medicinal Biotechnology College of Health SciencesDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Herbal Medicinal Pharmacology College of Herbal Bio-industryDaegu Haany UniversityKyungsan 38610Republic of Korea Institute of Convergence Bio-Health Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Life and Nanopharmaeeutical Sciences Kyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee UniversitySeou102447Republic of Korea Department of Oriental Pharmaceutical Science College of PharmacyKyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea Kyung Hee East-West Pharmaceutical Research Institute Kyung Hee UniversityKyung Hee UniversitySeoul 02447Republic of Korea

Artemisia capillaris Thunberg is a medicinal plant used as a traditional medicine in many cultures. It is an effective remedy for liver problems including hepatitis. Recent pharmacological reports have indicated that Artemisia species can exert various neurological effects. Previously, we reported a memory-enhancing effect of Artemisia species. However, the mechanisms underlying the neuroprotective effect of A. capillaris(AC) are still unknown. In the present study, we investigated the effect of an ethanol extract of AC on ischemic brain injury in a mouse model of transient forebrain ischemia. The mice were treated with AC for seven days, beginning one day before induction of transient forebrain ischemia. Behavioral deficits were investigated using the Y-maze. Nissl and Fluoro-jade B staining were used to indicate the site of injury. To determine the underlying mechanisms for the drug, we measured acetylcholinesterase activity. AC(200 mg·kg-1) treatment reduced transient forebrain ischemia-induced neuronal cell death in the hippocampal CA1 region. The AC-treated group also showed significant amelioration in the spontaneous alternation of the Y-maze test performance, compared to that in the untreated transient forebrain ischemia group. Moreover, AC treatment showed a concentration-dependent inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase activity in vitro. Finally, the effect of AC on forebrain ischemia was blocked by mecamylamine, a nonselective nicotinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist. Our results suggested that in a model of forebrain ischemia, AC protected against neuronal death through the activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors.

关键词： Artemisia capillaris Transient forebrain ischemia Acetylcholinesterase Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

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Effect of tellurium on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-14Cr oxide-dispersion-strengthened steels produced by additive manufacturing

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2021年第36期95卷 114-126页

作者： Barton Mensah Arkhurst Jee Hwan Bae Min Young Na Hye Jung Chang hyun Gil Kim Il hyun Kim Ho Jin ryu Jeoung Han Kim School of Materials Science and Engineering University of New South Wales SydneyNSW 2052Australia Advanced Analysis Center Korea Institute of Science and Technology SeoulSeongbuk-guRepublic of Korea LWR Fuel Technology Division Korea Atomic Energy Research InstituteDaejeonYuseong-guRepublic of Korea Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering KAISTDaejeonYuseong-guRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science&Engineering Hanbat National UniversityRepublic of Korea

Conventionally,Te has primarily been used to improve the machinability of steel and its *** this work,Te was used to refine the grains of an oxide-dispersion-strengthened(ODS)steel produced by additive manufacturing(AM)with fixed processing *** of Te to the raw powder produced an ODS steel with a fine-grained microstructure,in contrast to the ODS steel manufactured without ***,the addition of Te resulted in superior yield strength and ultimate tensile strength,which was attributed to the combined effects of grain refinement and the finer nanoparticles(NPs)composed of Terich composite NPs and Cr-rich *** the first time,the AM technique was used to obtain grain and nanoparticle sizes of~3.4μm and 6 nm,respectively,from the Te-added ODS steel.

关键词： Additive manufacturing Directed energy deposition Oxide-dispersion-strengthened steel Nanoparticle Tellurium

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