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Spatial Control of Lithium Deposition by Controlling the Lithiophilicity with Copper(Ⅰ)Oxide Boundaries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第5期6卷 183-191页

作者： Ju Ye kim oh B.Chae Gukbo kim Woo-Bin Jung Sungho Choi Do Youb kim San Moon Jungdon Suk Yongku Kang Mihye Wu Hee-tae Jung Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering(BK-21 four)and Institute for Nanocentury Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology(KAIST)DaejeonKorea Chemical&Process Technology Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 34114Korea School of Engineering Brown UniversityProvidence 02912USA Department of Chemistry University of Rhode IslandKingston 02881USA School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard UniversityCambridge 02138USA Advanced Materials Division Korea Research Institute of Chemical TechnologyDaejeon 34114Korea

Spatial control of lithium deposition is the most important issue in lithium-metal batteries because of the considerable control of lithium dendrite suppression via the uniform distribution of Li^(+)*** seed materials are crucial for the behavior of lithium deposition,in-depth studies on their physical and chemical control have not been ***,we describe a new design of seed structure comprising a wrinkled Cu/graphene substrate surrounded by copper(Ⅰ)oxide(Cu_(2)O)on a graphene grain boundary over a large area,which is fabricated by the oxidation of the Cu surface via graphene boundary defects by using chemical vapor deposition(CVD).Scanning and transmission electron microscopy results reveal that Cu_(2)O on the graphene boundary can render a preferential reaction with lithium during the first deposition and assist in the uniform deposition of lithium by preventing the agglomeration of lithium clusters during the second *** two-step process is attributed to the degree of selectivity due to the difference in lithium affinity,which allows long-term electrochemical stability and a high rate capability via boundary *** study highlights the significance of the boundary effect,which can open new avenues for the formation of a large family of seed structures in lithium-metal batteries.

关键词： Cu_(2)O boundary dendrite-free lithium deposition lithium-metal battery lithium spatial control seed boundary effect

Chemopreventive drugs:Mechanisms via inhibition of cancer stem cells in colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第14期20卷 3835-3846页

作者： tae Il kim Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine

Recent epidemiological studies,basic research and clinical trials on colorectal cancer(CRC)prevention have helped identify candidates for effective chemopreventive ***,because of the conflicting results of clinical trials or side effects,the effective use of chemopreventive drugs has not been generalized,except for patients with a high-risk for developing hereditary *** in genetic and molecular technologies have highlighted the greater complexity of carcinogenesis,especially the heterogeneity of *** need to target cells and processes that are critical to carcinogenesis for chemoprevention and treatment of advanced *** research has shown that intestinal stem cells may serve an important role in tumor initiation and formation of cancer stem ***,studies have shown that the tumor microenvironment may play additional roles in dedifferentiation,to enable tumor cells to take on stem cell features and promote the formation of tumorigenic stem ***,early tumorigenic changes of stem cells and signals for dedifferentiation may be good targets for *** this review,I focus on cancer stem cells in colorectal carcinogenesis and the effect of major chemopreventive drugs on stem cell-related pathways.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Chemoprevention Cancer stem cell Carcinogenesis Microenvironment

The effects of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents on human retinal pigment epithelial cells under high glucose conditions

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第2期10卷 203-210页

作者： Jong Rok oh Jung Woo Han Yoon Kyung kim Young-Hoon ohn tae Kwann Park Department of Ophthalmology Soonchunhyang UniversityCollege of MedicineSoonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea

AIM： To investigate the effects of high glucose levels and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor（VEGF） agents（bevacizumab,ranibizumab and aflibercept） on retinal pigment epithelium（RPE） ***： ARPE-19 cells were cultured at different glucose levels（5.5 mmol/L,25 mmol/L,and 75 mmol/L）.Cell viability was evaluated by MTT assay at 3d after treatment with *** migration ability was measured by wound healing assay at 3d.A cell death detection kit was used to assess apoptosis at 3 and 14 *** proliferation was assessed by EdU assay at *** culture medium was treated with anti-VEGF agents at clinically relevant *** experiment was then repeated at a different glucose ***： The viability and migration of ARPE-19 cells were significantly decreased in the presence of 75 mmol/L as compared to 5.5 mmol/L *** percentage of TUNEL-positive cells was significantly increased and the proliferative potential was decreased with 75 mmol/L compared to 5.5 mmol/L *** were no significant differences in the results between 25 mmol/L and 5.5 mmol/L *** the presence of 75 mmol/L glucose,the groups treated with anti-VEGF showed decreased cell viability and proliferation and increased ***,there were no significant differences between the anti-VEGF ***： High glucose level decreases the viability,wound healing ability,and proliferation of RPE cells,while increasing ***,anti-VEGF agents interfered with the physiological functions of RPE cells under high-glucose conditions,accompanied by decreases in cell viability and proliferation.

关键词： retinal pigment epithelium anti-vascularendothelial growth factor high glucose

Development of a simple model for batch and boundary information updation for a similar ship's block model

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2012年第5期55卷 1019-1031页

作者： LEE Hyeon-deok SON Myeong-jo oh Min-jae LEE Hyung-woo kim tae-wan Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co. LTD.Geoje 656-714South Korea Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-744South Korea Research Institute of Marine Systems Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 151-744South Korea

In early 2000,large domestic shipyards introduced shipbuilding 3D computer-aided design (CAD) to the hull production design process to define manufacturing and assembly *** production design process accounts for most of the man-hours (M/H) of the entire design process and is closely connected to yard production because designs must take into account the production schedule of the shipyard,the current state of the dock needed to mount the ship’s block,and supply ***,many shipyards are investigating the complete automation of the production design process to reduce the M/H for ***,these problems are still currently unresolved,and a clear direction is needed for research on the automatic design base of manufacturing rules,batches reflecting changed building specifications,batch updates of boundary information for hull members,and management of the hull model change history to automate the production design *** this study,a process was developed to aid production design engineers in designing a new ship’s hull block model from that of a similar ship previously built,based on AVEVA *** automation system that uses the similar ship’s hull block model is proposed to reduce M/H and human errors by the production design ***,scheme files holding important information were constructed in a database to automatically update hull block model ***,for batch updates,the database’s table,including building specifications and the referential integrity of a relational database were *** particular,this study focused on reflecting the frequent modification of building specifications and regeneration of boundary information of the adjacent panel due to changes in a specific ***,the rollback function is proposed in which the database (DB) is used to return to the previously designed panels.

关键词： ship design production design model reuse model history management referential integrity scheme file

A Study on the Optimal Offset Distance Between a Welding Torch and the Infrared Thermometers

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2019年第1期15卷 1-14页

作者： tae-Jong Yun Won-Bin oh Bo-Ram Lee Joon-Sik Son Ill-soo kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Mokpo National University1666 Yeongsan-roCheonggyemyeonMuan-gunJeollanam-do58554South Korea Research Institute of Medium&Small Shipbuilding 55Daebuljugeo 3-roSamho-eupYeongam-gunJeollanam-do58457South Korea

Detection of weld defects using real-time monitoring and controlling algorithm is of the significant task in manufacturing industries due to the increased production and liability costs that result when weld defects are not identified early in the production *** and controlling for robotic arc welding process employed should be reliable,flexible and cost-effective in non-clean,high-volume production ***,the robotic welding system has been utilized a complex jigging and mechanical devices to move the workpiece which related to the stationary welding head for getting higher efficiency and lower *** develop the fully robotic welding system,people make use of their senses of sound and/or sight to collect welding information,and take the necessary corrective measurements to ensure the weld quality after processing is ***,it is really required that the monitoring and controlling algorithm of sensors for increasing effectiveness in the robotic welding process has been *** this paper,bead-on-plate welding using an infrared thermography in the robotic GMA(Gas Metal Arc)welding process has been performed to study the effects of welding parameters on thermal profile characteristics and find the optimal offset distance which applied for monitoring and controlling of welding quality such as bead *** analysis for correlation between temperature distributions at three offset distance and bead height which based on the regression analysis such as Standard Error of Estimate(SEE),the coefficient of correlation(R)and coefficient of determination(R2)and(Predictive Ability of Model)has been *** infra-red sensor is useful for monitoring the isotherm radii that arise during the robotic welding process and identifying bead height as welding quality.

关键词： GMA welding adaptive control bead-on-plate joint infrared thermometers bead height

Direct Synthesis of Molybdenum Phosphide Nanorods on Silicon Using Graphene at the Heterointerface for Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Reduction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第5期13卷 135-150页

作者： Sang Eon Jun Seokhoon Choi Shinyoung Choi tae Hyung Lee Changyeon kim Jin Wook Yang Woon‑oh Choe In‑Hyuk Im Cheol‑Joo kim Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang 37673Republic of Korea

Transition metal phosphides(TMPs)and transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)have been widely investigated as photoelectrochemical(PEC)catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Using high-temperature processes to get crystallized compounds with large-area uniformity,it is still challenging to directly synthesize these catalysts on silicon photocathodes due to chemical incompatibility at the ***,a graphene interlayer is applied between p-Si and MoP nanorods to enable fully engineered interfaces without forming a metallic secondary compound that absorbs a parasitic light and provides an inefficient electron path for hydrogen ***,the graphene facilitates the photogenerated electrons to rapidly transfer by creating Mo-O-C covalent bondings and energetically favorable band *** a bridging role of graphene,numerous active sites and anti-reflectance of MoP nanorods lead to significantly improved PEC-HER performance with a high photocurrent density of 21.8 mA cm−2 at 0 V versus RHE and high ***,low dependence on pH and temperature is observed with MoP nanorods incorporated photocathodes,which is desirable for practical use as a part of PEC *** results indicate that the direct synthesis of TMPs and TMDs enabled by graphene interlayer is a new promising way to fabricate Si-based photocathodes with high-quality interfaces and superior HER performance.

关键词： Photoelectrochemical water splitting Silicon Molybdenum phosphide Hydrogen evolution Graphene

Ultimate strength of single shear bolted connections with cold-formed ferritic stainless steel

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2013年第2期14卷 120-136页

作者： Jin-seong LIM tae-soo kim Seung-hun kim Department of Architectural Engineering Hanbat National UniversityDaejeon 305-719Korea

This paper is focused on the structural behavior of the single shear bolted connections with thin-walled ferritic stainless *** purpose of this study is to investigate the ultimate behaviors,such as ultimate strength and fracture mode of the single shear bolted connections of thin-walled ferritic stainless steel(low cost steel) rather than austenitic stainless steel(high cost steel).Bolt arrangement and end distance parallel to the direction of applied load are considered as main variables of the test specimens for bolted *** have a constant dimension of edge distance perpendicular to the loading direction,bolt diameter,pitch,and gauge.A monotonic tensile test for specimens has been carried out and some bolted connections with long end distance showed curling(out of plane deformation) occurrence which led to strength *** ultimate behaviors such as fracture mode,ultimate strength are compared with those predicted by current design ***,conditions of curling occurrence and the strength reduction due to curling are investigated and modified strength equations are suggested considering the curling effect.

关键词： Cold-formed ferritic stainless steel Bolted connection Bolt arrangement End distance Curling Strength reduction

Surface treatment to improve corrosion resistance of Al plate heat exchangers

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2009年第B09期19卷 28-31页

作者： Jong-Soon kim tae-Ho KANG In-Kwan kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Pu kyong National University

The correlations between thermal and physical properties were studied through thermal conductivity measurements, hardness tests, salt spray tests (AASS) among the surface treatment samples named K20, K40 with thickness of 20, 40 μm respectively and raw sample named K00. In thermal conductivity measurements, there are little differences among the samples as K00, K20 and K40, they exhibit 153.39, 150.69 and 149.76 W/(m·K), respectively. According to hardness tests, K00, K20 and K40 exhibit 87.9, 259.7 and 344.8 in Vickers values. In the result of salt spray tests to examine the effects on corrosion resistance, K00, K20 and K40 exhibit the grade of 3?5, 2.0?9.8 and 10, respectively. The mutual relation of the above results was analyzed. It is found that the surface treatments do not affect the thermal conductivity of aluminum and result in the improvement of physical properties. As a result of the technology, the surface improvement of aluminum alloy specimen is achieved without thermal degradation. It validates the ability of the aluminum plate heat exchangers with surface treatment to enhance the corrosion resistance. Present work is performed as the first fundamental threshold in the process of aluminum plate heat exchangers development to check out its possibility, therefore the next step-experimental and numerical study of practical aluminum plate heat exchangers will be made.

关键词：板式换热器表面处理耐铝性物理性能导热系数硬度测试盐雾试验耐腐蚀性

Comparative detection of syndecan-2 methylation in preoperative and postoperative stool DNA in patients with colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第9期15卷 2032-2041页

作者： Ji Hyeong Song tae Jeong oh Sungwhan An Kyung Ha Lee Ji Yeon kim Jin Soo kim Department of Surgery Chungnam National University Sejong HospitalSejong 30099South Korea Genomictree Inc.Daejeon 34027South Korea Department of Surgery College of MedicineChungnam National UniversityDaejeon 35015South Korea

BACKGROUND Early detection of colorectal cancer(CRC)is essential to reduce cancer-related morbidity and *** DNA(sDNA)testing is an emerging method for early CRC ***-2(SDC2)methylation is a potential biomarker for the sDNA *** DNA methylation is an early epigenetic event during tumorigenesis and can occur in the normal colonic mucosa during aging,which can compromise the sDNA test *** In this prospective study,we enrolled 151 patients with CRC who underwent curative surgical resection between September 2016 and May *** stool samples were collected from 123 patients and postoperative samples were collected from 122 patients.A total of 104 samples were collected from both preoperative and postoperative *** promoter methylation of SDC2 in sDNA was assessed using linear target enrichment quantitative methylation-specific real-time polymerase chain *** parameters were analyzed using the results of SDC2 *** Detection rates of SDC2 methylation in the preoperative and postoperative stool samples were 88.6%and 19.7%,*** tumor size(3 cm,P=0.019)and advanced T stage(T3–T4,P=0.033)were positively associated with the detection rate of SDC2 methylation before *** sex was associated with false positives after surgery(P=0.030).Cycle threshold(CT)values were significantly decreased postoperatively compared with preoperative values(P<0.001).The postoperative negative conversion rate for preoperatively methylated SDC2 was 79.3%(73/92).CONCLUSION Our results suggested that the SDC2 methylation test for sDNA has acceptable sensitivity and ***,small size and early T stage tumors are associated with a low detection rate of SDC2 *** the cycle threshold values significantly decreased after surgery,SDC2 methylation test for sDNA might have a diagnostic value for CRC.

关键词： Biomarkers DNA methylation Syndecan-2 Colorectal cancer