检索结果-南通市图书馆

Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4356-4366页

作者： Qin-Ke tang jiang-Chuan Liu Rui Shi Yun-Feng Zhu ji-Guang Zhang Ya-Na Liu Jun Wang Yao Zhang Xiao-Hui Hu Zhi-bin Liu Li-Quan Li College of Materials Science and Engineering Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Centre for Advanced Inorganic Function CompositesNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

Magnesium-based hydrides have been widely recognized as an appropriate choice for solid-state hydrogen ***,its undesirable thermodynamics and sluggish hydrogenation/dehydrogenation kinetics are major bottlenecks for its ***,a highly stable and highly dispersed Ni-based catalyst(Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN)was fabricated to promote the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2)via the electrostatic effect of NiAl-LDH/GN precursor with a co-calcination reduction ***_(2)-5wt%Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN exhibits excellent hydrogen storage performance,releasing about 5.7 wt%hydrogen in 3500 s at 250℃,and can reach a saturation hydrogen absorption of about 6.15 wt%in 3000 s at 100℃.Furthermore,it also shows low dehydrogenation apparent activation energy of 89.1 and 118.2 kJ·mol^(-1).Impressively,the catalyst ensures the stability of both the physical phase and structure during ball milling and cycling *** role of each phase in Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN on the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2)was also discussed through experiments and theoretical calculation,and the synergistic catalytic mechanism of Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN was clearly *** work provides a unique perspective for the preparation of highly stable and highly dispersible catalysts.

关键词： Magnesium hydride Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)/GN Hydrogen storage performance Catalytic mechanism

Plastid phylogenomics provides new insights into the systematics,diversification,and biogeography of Cymbidium(Orchidaceae)

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Plant Diversity 2024年第4期46卷 448-461页

作者： Hai-Yao Chen Zhi-Rong Zhang Xin Yao ji-Dong Ya Xiao-Hua jin Lin Wang Lu Lu De-Zhu Li Jun-Bo Yang Wen-bin Yu Center for Integrative Conservation&Yunnan Key Laboratory for the Conservation of Tropical Rainforests and Asian Elephants Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglaYunnan 666303China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Huairou DistrictBeijing 101408China Plant Germplasm and Genomics Center Germplasm Bank of Wild SpeciesKunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specility Crops Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHaidian DistrictBeijing 100093China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Productsand Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical IndustryKunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650500China Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesYezinNay Pyi Taw 05282Myanmar

Cymbidium(Orchidaceae:Epidendroideae),with around 60 species,is widely-distributed across Southeast Asia,providing a nice system for studying the processes that underlie patterns of biodiversity in the ***,phylogenetic relationships of Cymbidium have not been well resolved,hampering investigations of species diversification and the biogeographical history of this *** this study,we construct a plastome phylogeny of 56 Cymbidium species,with four well-resolved major clades,which provides a framework for biogeographical and diversification rate *** dating and biogeographical analyses show that Cymbidium likely originated in the region spanning northern IndoBurma to the eastern Himalayas during the early Miocene(~21.10 Ma).It then rapidly diversified into four major clades in East Asia within approximately a million years during the middle *** *** to the adjacent regions(Borneo,Philippines,and Sulawesi)primarily occurred during the Pliocene-Pleistocene *** analyses indicate that the net diversification rate of Cymbidium has decreased since its origin,and is positively associated with changes in temperature and monsoon *** hydrothermal conditions brought by monsoon intensification in the early Miocene possibly contributed to the initial rapid diversification,after which the net diversification rate was reduced with the cooling climate after the middle *** transition from epiphytic to terrestrial habits may have enabled adaptation to cooler environments and colonization of northern niches,yet without a significant effect on diversification *** study provides new insights into how monsoon activity and temperature changes affected the diversification dynamics of plants in Southeast Asia.

关键词： Cymbidium East Asia Asian monsoons Climate change Biogeographical patterns

融合分解和自适应邻域的多目标离散组合优化算法

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

计算机科学与探索 2024年第7期18卷 1762-1775页

作者：韦倩季彬中南大学交通运输工程学院长沙410075

为了高效获取现实中大规模多目标优化问题解决方案,实现收敛性、多样性和均匀性的平衡逐渐发展为多目标优化的重要目标之一。针对复杂多目标离散组合优化问题,提出了融合分解和自适应邻域的多目标离散组合优化算法(MOALNS)。该算法在问... 详细信息

为了高效获取现实中大规模多目标优化问题解决方案,实现收敛性、多样性和均匀性的平衡逐渐发展为多目标优化的重要目标之一。针对复杂多目标离散组合优化问题,提出了融合分解和自适应邻域的多目标离散组合优化算法(MOALNS)。该算法在问题分解的基础上为各子问题的寻优进程引入大邻域搜索策略与自适应调整机制,形成一套新型的收敛指导准则突破寻优阻力,进而使各子问题在搜索多维解空间的过程中达到全局搜索与局部搜索的平衡。同时,提出为各子问题配置独立算子积分库可有效地调整各子问题的寻优方向,解决由于目标权重不同而造成的求解方向偏差问题,以此实现更为高效、稳定的多目标优化进程。数值实验表明,提出的新型多目标离散组合优化算法在多组标准测试算例与真实案例中均展现出了在收敛性、多样性、均匀性和延展性等方面的良好性能,相较于其他经典多目标优化算法而言更具优势。

关键词：多目标离散组合优化问题分解大邻域搜索自适应机制

Achieving high carrier mobility and low lattice thermal conductivity in GeTe-based alloys by cationic/anionic co-doping

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2784-2795页

作者： Xiao-Qiang Wang Xiao-Quan Hu Jun-Yan Lin Chu-bin Li Xiao-Tong Yu Qi-Yong Chen Li-Li Xi Qi-Shuo Yang Han Li ji-Ye Zhang Shuan-Kui Li Kai Guo School of Physics and Materials Science Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Research Center for Advanced Information Materials(CAIM) Huangpu Research&Graduate School of Guangzhou UniversitySino-Singapore Guangzhou Knowledge CityGuangzhou510555China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia Key Laboratory of Si-Based Information Materials&Devices and Integrated Circuits Design Department of Education of Guangdong ProvinceGuangzhou 510006China

TheⅣ-Ⅵcompound GeTe is considered as a promising alternative to the toxic PbTe for high-efficiency mid-temperature thermoelectric ***,pristine GeTe suffers from a high concentration of Ge vacancies,resulting in an excessively high hole concentration(>1×10^(21)cm^(-3)),which greatly limits its thermoelectric *** address this issue,CuBiTe_(2)alloying is introduced to increase the formation energy of Ge vacancies in GeTe,thereby inhibiting the high carrier *** carrier scattering caused by the electronegativity difference between different elements is suppressed due to the similar electronegativity of Cu and Ge atoms.A relatively high hole mobility is obtained,which ultimately leads to a high power ***,by introducing Se as an alloying element at the anionic site in GeTe,dense point defects with mass/strainfield fluctuations are *** contributes to the strengthening of phonon scattering,thereby reducing the lattice thermal conductivity from 1.44 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for pristine GeTe to 0.28 W·m^(-1)·K^(-1)for Ge_(0.95)Cu_(0.05)Bi_(0.05)Te_(0.9)Se_(0.15)compound at 623 K.

关键词： GeTe Carrier mobility CuBiTe_(2)alloying Lattice thermal conductivity Thermoelectric properties

Vulnerable brain regions in adolescent major depressive disorder:A resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging activation likelihood estimation meta-analysis

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 456-466页

作者： Hui Ding Qin Zhang Yan-Ping Shu bin Tian ji Peng Yong-Zhe Hou Gang Wu Li-Yun Lin jia-Lin Li Department of Radiology The Second People’s Hospital of Guizhou ProvinceGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Guizhou Provincial People’s HospitalGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Psychiatry of Women and Children The Second People's Hospital of Guizhou ProvinceGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Zhijin County People's HospitalBijie 552100Guizhou ProvinceChina Medical Humanities College Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyang 550000Guizhou ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Adolescent major depressive disorder(MDD)is a significant mental health concern that often leads to recurrent depression in ***-state functional magnetic resonance imaging(rs-fMRI)offers unique insights into the neural mechanisms underlying this ***,despite previous research,the specific vulnerable brain regions affected in adolescent MDD patients have not been fully *** To identify consistent vulnerable brain regions in adolescent MDD patients using rs-fMRI and activation likelihood estimation(ALE)*** We performed a comprehensive literature search through July 12,2023,for studies investigating brain functional changes in adolescent MDD *** utilized regional homogeneity(ReHo),amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations(ALFF)and fractional ALFF(fALFF)*** compared the regions of aberrant spontaneous neural activity in adolescents with MDD vs healthy controls(HCs)using *** Ten studies(369 adolescent MDD patients and 313 HCs)were *** the ReHo and ALFF/fALFF data,the results revealed that the activity in the right cuneus and left precuneus was lower in the adolescent MDD patients than in the HCs(voxel size:648 mm3,Ptanding of the neuropathology of affected adolescents.

关键词： Major depressive disorder Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging Adolescent Activation likelihood estimation Meta-analysis

Naked-eye visualization of lymph nodes using fluorescence nanoprobes in non-human primate-animal models

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7404-7414页

作者： Xiaoyuan ji binbin Chu Xiaofeng Wu Zhiming Xia Airui jiang Chenyu Wang Zhiming Chen Danni Zhong Qiaolin Wei bin Song Wanlin Li Yiling Zhong Houyu Wang Fenglin Dong Min Zhou Yao He Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesInstitute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials(FUNSOM)Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China School of Public Health Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute(ZJU-UoE Institute) Zhejiang UniversityHaining 314400China Department of Ultrasound the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China State Key Laboratory(SKL)of Biobased Transportation Fuel Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Macao Translational Medicine Center Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa 999078MacaoChina Macao Institute of Materials Science and Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyTaipa 999078MacaoChina

Despite sufficient studies performed in non-primate animal models,there exists scanty information obtained from pilot trials in non-human primate animal models,severely hindering nanomaterials moving from basic research into clinical *** herein present a pioneering demonstration of nanomaterials based optical imaging-guided surgical operation by using macaques as a typical kind of non-human primate-animal ***,taking advantages of strong and stable fluorescence of the small-sized(diameter:~5 nm)silicon-based nanoparticles(SiNPs),lymphatic drainage patterns can be vividly visualized in a real-time manner,and lymph nodes(LN)are able to be sensitively detected and precisely excised from small animal models(e.g.,rats and rabbits)to non-human primate animal models(e.g.,cynomolgus macaque(Macaca fascicularis)and rhesus macaque(Macaca mulatta)).Compared to clinically used invisible near-infrared(NIR)lymphatic tracers(i.e.,indocyanine green(ICG);etc.),we fully indicate that the SiNPs feature unique advantages for naked-eye visible fluorescence-guided surgical operation in long-term *** toxicological analysis in macaque models further provides confirming evidence of favorable biocompatibility of the SiNPs *** expect that our findings would facilitate the translation of nanomaterials from the laboratory to the clinic,especially in the field of cancer treatment.

关键词： fluorescent silicon nanoparticles lymph node real-time naked-eye visualization macaque models

Effect of structural characteristics on the transport characteristics of solid particles in the thermal storage and release system of circulating fluidized bed

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 22-31页

作者： Zengcai ji Guoliang Song Zihua tang Liwei Sun Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian116023China

Coal-fired power generation stands as the most economically viable modulating power source in present-day *** holds the potential to offer prospective solutions to the challenges posed by the rapid expansion of intermittent,unpredictable,and unstable renewable energy *** particle thermal storage technology emerges as an effective means to enhance the flexibility of coal-fired circulating fluidized bed power *** attain an optimized structure for the solid particle thermal storage and release system in circulating fluidized bed units,experimental research was conducted on a 0.1 MWth circulating fluidized bed test *** study delved into the impact of ash storage bin geometries and the shapes of their feed-discharge valves on the control properties of solid particle *** experimental outcomes reveal that employing inverted m-shaped valve and dual U-shaped valves for feed control,alongside U-shaped valves and N-shaped valves for discharge control,both enable efficient and rapid storage and release of solid particles within the circulating fluidized *** similar air distribution conditions,the inverted m-shaped valve exhibits lower conveying energy consumption than the dual U-shaped valves,while the N-shaped valve excels in control characteristics over the U-shaped ***,the inverted m-shaped valve and the N-shaped valve demonstrate optimal overflow port heights,and the ash storage bin exhibits an optimum height-to-diameter ratio.

关键词： Solid particle Thermal storage System structure Transport regulation

cNPAS2 inducedβcell dysfunction by regulating KANK1 expression in type 2 diabetes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第9期15卷 1932-1941页

作者： Yan-bin Yin Wei ji Ying-Lan Liu Qian-Hao Gao Dong-Dong He Shi-Lin Xu jing-Xin Fan Li-Hai Zhang Department of General Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi UniversityJiamusi 154000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical UniversityYantai 264199Shandong ProvinceChina Operating Room The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi UniversityJiamusi 154000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Union Jiangbei HospitalWuhan 430100Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi UniversityJiamusi 154000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Diabetes mellitus type 2(T2DM)is formed by defective insulin secretion with the addition of peripheral tissue resistance of insulin *** has been affecting over 400 million people all over the *** To explore the pathogenesis of T2DM and to develop and implement new prevention and treatment strategies for *** Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis was used to conduct diagnostic *** expression level of genes was determined by reverse transcription-PCR as well as Western *** proliferation assays were performed by cell counting kit-8(CCK-8)*** last,T2DM mice underwent Roux-en-Y gastric bypass *** We found that NPAS2 was significantly up-regulated in isletβcell apoptosis of *** ROC curve revealed that NPAS2 was capable of accurately diagnosing ***2 overexpression did increase the level of *** addition,the CCK-8 test revealed knocking down NPAS2 and KANK1 increased the proliferation of MIN6 *** last,we found that gastric bypass may treat type 2 diabetes by down-regulating NPAS2 and *** This study demonstrated that NPAS2 inducedβcell dysfunction by regulating KANK1 expression in type 2 diabetes,and it may be an underlying therapy target of T2DM.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus type 2 KANK1 NPAS2 Gastric bypass

Infrared small target detection based on density peaks searching and weighted multi-feature local difference

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Optoelectronics Letters 2024年

作者： ji bin FAN Pengxiang WANG Mengli LIU Yang XU jiafeng School of Computer Science and Technology， Anhui University of Technology

In order to solve the problems of unknown target size， fuzzy edges， background interference and low contrast in infrared small target detection， this paper proposes an infrared small target detection method based on density peaks searching and weighted multi-feature local difference. Firstly， for the interference problem of high brightness clutter on the density peaks searching to obtain candidate targets， this paper adopts the improved high-boost filter for preprocessing， which effectively eliminates the background clutter and high brightness background interference in the infrared image， and improves the probability of the true target being captured in the density peaks searching process. Secondly， triple-layer windows are used to extract features from the area around the candidate target， which solves the problem of uncertain size of small targets. Additionally， by calculating the multiple feature local differences between triple-layer windows， the problem of blurred edges and low contrast for the targets are also resolved. In order to balance the contribution degree of different feature local differences to target detection， this paper introduces the intra-class distance to calculate the weight of each feature local differences， realizes the weighted fusion of multi-feature local differences， obtains the weighted multi-feature local difference of each candidate target， and extracts the real target from the candidate target through the interquartile range. Experiments on many different types of infrared image sequences consisting of publicly available datasets such as SIRST and IRSTD-1K show that the method proposed in this paper is applicable to a wide range of complex types with good robustness and detection performance.

关键词：

Numerical study of a bi-directional in-band pumped dysprosium-doped fluoride fiber laser at 3.2μm

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第7期25卷 1017-1024页

作者： Lingjing LI Chunyang MA Nian ZHAO jie PENG bin LIU Haining ji Yuchen WANG Pinghua tanG School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Research Center of Circuits and Systems Peng Cheng LaboratoryShenzhen 518055China Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201899China

Dy^(3+)-doped fluoride fiber lasers have important applications in environment monitoring,real-time sensing,and polymer *** present,achieving a high-efficiency and high-power Dy^(3+)-doped fluoride fiber laser in the mid-infrared(mid-IR)region over 3μm is a scientific and technological ***,Dy^(3+)-doped fluoride fiber lasers use a unidirectional pumping method,which suffers from the drawback of high thermal loading density on the fiber tips,thus limiting power *** this study,a bi-directional in-band pumping scheme,to address the limitations of output power scaling and to enhance the efficiency of the Dy^(3+)-doped fluoride fiber laser at 3.2μm,is investigated numerically based on rate equations and propagation *** simulation results reveal that the optical‒optical efficiency of the bi-directional in-band pumped Dy^(3+)-doped fluoride fiber laser can reach 75.1%,approaching the Stokes limit of 87.3%.The potential for further improvement of the efficiency of the Dy^(3+)-doped fluoride fiber laser is also *** bi-directional pumping scheme offers the intrinsic advantage of mitigating the thermal load on the fiber tips,unlike unidirectional pumping,in addition to its high *** a result,it is expected to significantly scale the power output of Dy^(3+)-doped fluoride fiber lasers in the mid-IR regime.

关键词： Mid-infrared laser Fiber laser Bi-directional pumping