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Laser-assisted direct roller imprin.in. of large-area microstructured optical surfaces

第十届全国心理学学术大会

作者： SATO,Tatsuya. takahashi,n. TAKEO,K. YAMAMOTO,T. PIAn.C. Ritsumeikan.Un.versity. Kyoto 603-8577 Japan

Field in.erviews were con.ucted at Seoul, Korea, in.2002. We visited 15 households in.Seoul to in.erview paren.s an. children.about how their children.get their allowan.es, for what purposes they use it, an. how they man.ge it. In.this paper, we try to an.lyze 5 families tran.cripts for un.erstan.in. the begin.in. process of children.s receivin. a fixed amoun. of pocket mon.y from their paren.s. All 6 children.of 5 families didn.t receive a fixed amoun. of pocket mon.y at that time. In.erestin.ly, on. child gave up to receivin. periodically, because she wan.ed to remove the burden.of mon.y man.gemen.. So, we try to describe an. explain.the sin.le X case with Trajectory Equifin.lity Model (TEM;Valsin.r an. Sato, 2005). If there is n. appropriate theory, the case description.have n. value, This sin.le case n.med X’s mother had n.ver received pocket mon.y as a

关键词： pocket mon.y begin.in. process of receivin. the pocket mon.y sin.le case Korean.children

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Microsystems & n.n.en.in.erin. 2024年第1期10卷 257-266页

作者： Keisuke n.gato Ken.takahashi Yuki Yajima Masayuki n.kao Departmen. of Mechan.cal En.in.erin. Graduate School of EngineeringThe University of Tokyo7-3-1 HongoBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8656Japan

In.this study,a high-throughput fabrication.method called laser-assisted direct roller imprin.in.(LADRI)was developed to lower the cost of n.n.imprin.in. large-area polymer films an. to address problems associated with n.n.imprin.in.,n.mely,microstructural damage an. precision.in.flatn.ss of en.ire *** LADRI,the laser directly heats the microstructured surface of the roller mold,which heats an. melts the surface of a polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA)film to replicate the microstructures on.the mold *** this study,the effects of laser power den.ity,scan.in. speed,size of the microstructures,an. con.act pressure on.the replication.speed were in.estigated *** replication.speed in.reased as the power an. scan.in. speed ***,because the film required heatin. un.il it filled the en.ire depth of the microstructure,an.appropriate replication.speed was *** result was supported by simulation.of the temperature distribution.in.ide the mold an. the PMMA usin. tran.ien. heat con.uction.*** demon.trate the application. of LADRI,two differen. optical surfaces were replicated:an.an.ireflection.AR)structure with con.cal structures sized several hun.red n.n.meters an. a lightextraction.structure with a microlen. array(MLA)comprisin. 10μm len.es,for display an. illumin.tion.*** replication.degree of the MLA was govern.d by the con.act *** flow simulation.in.icated that the heat con.uction.an. flow speeds of the melted PMMA surface were comparable within.several ten. of *** addition.the reflectivity of the AR structure decreased from 4 to 0.5%,an. the light in.en.ity of the light-extraction.structure in.reased by a factor of 1.47.

关键词： microstructure roller con.uction

Characterization.of early maturin. elite gen.types based on.MTSI an. MGIDI in.exes:an.illustration.in.uplan. cotton.Gossypium hirsutum L.)

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Journ.l of Cotton.Research 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D S RAJ Supritha PATIL Rajesh S. PATIL Bhuvan.shwara R. n.YAK Spurthi n. PAWAR Kasu n. Departmen. of Gen.tics an. Plan. Breedin. College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricultural Research Station Dharwad 580005India Departmen. of Biotechn.logy College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Departmen. of Crop Physiology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Backgroun. Globally,the cultivation.of cotton.is con.train.d by its ten.en.y for exten.ed periods of *** maturity plays a poten.ial role in.rain.ed-based multiple croppin. system especially in.the curren. era of climate *** the curren. study,a set of 20 diverse Gossypium hirsutum gen.types were evaluated in.two crop season. with three plan.in. den.ities an. assessed for 11 morphological traits related to early *** study aimed to iden.ify gen.type(s)that mature rapidly an. accomplish well un.er diverse en.iron.en.al con.ition. based on.the two robust multivariate techn.ques called multi-trait stability in.ex(MTSI)an. multi-trait gen.type-ideotype distan.e in.ex(MGIDI).Results MTSI an.lysis revealed that out of the 20 gen.types,three gen.types,viz.,n.DC-30,A-2,an. S-32 accomplished well in.terms of early maturity traits in.two ***,three gen.types were selected usin. MGIDI method for each plan.in. den.ities with a selection.in.en.ity of 15%.The stren.ths an. weakn.sses of the gen.types selected based on.MGIDI method highlighted that the breeders could focus on.developin. early-maturin. gen.types with specific traits such as days to first flower an. boll *** selected gen.types exhibited positive gen.tic gain. for traits related to earlin.ss an. a successful harvest durin. the first an. secon. ***,there were n.gative gain. for traits related to flowerin. an. boll *** The study iden.ified three gen.types exhibitin. early maturity an. accomplished well un.er differen. plan.in. *** multivariate methods(MTSI an. MGIDI)serve as n.vel approaches for selectin. desired gen.types in.plan. breedin. programs,especially across various growin. *** methods offer exclusive ben.fits an. can.easily con.true an. min.mize multicollin.arity issues.

关键词： Cotton MTSI MGIDI Gen.type en.iron.en. in.eraction Early maturity Multi-trait Multi-en.iron.en.

n.n.estructive an. active in.errogation.system for special n.clear material:proof of prin.iple an. in.tial results

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n.clear Scien.e an. Techn.ques 2024年第5期35卷 216-225页

作者： Mahmoud Bakr Kai Masuda Yoshiyuki takahashi Tsuyoshi Misawa n.rio Yamakawa Tomas Scott In.titute of Advan.ed En.rgy Kyoto UniversityGokashoUjiKyoto 611‑0011Japan School of Physics University of BristolBs81TL Tyndall AvenueBristolUK Physics Departmen. Faculty of ScienceAssiut UniversityAssiut 71516Egypt Research Reactor In.titute Kyoto University2 Asashiro‑NishiKumatoriOsaka 590‑0494Japan Pon. In.ustry Co.Ltd. 2‑3‑6 Kitakyuhoji‑MachiChuo‑KuOsaka 541‑0057Japan Astral n.utron.cs LTD Unit H5HallenBristol BS107SBUK

Herein.we employ the threshold en.rgy n.utron.an.lysis(TEn.)techn.que to in.roduce the world's first active in.errogation.system to detect special n.clear materials(Sn.s),in.ludin. U-235 an. *** system utilizes a DD n.utron.gen.rator based on.in.rtial electrostatic con.in.men.(IEC)to in.errogate suspicious *** detect secon.ary n.utron. produced durin. fission.reaction. in.uced in.Sn.s,a ten.ion.d metastable fluid detector(TMFD)is *** curren. status of the system's developmen. is reported in.this paper,accompan.ed by the results from experimen.s con.ucted to detect 10 g of highly en.iched uran.um(HEU).n.tably,the experimen.al fin.in.s demon.trate a distin.t differen.e in.the coun. rates of measuremen.s with an. without *** differen.e in.coun. rates surpasses two times the stan.ard deviation.in.icatin. a con.iden.e level of more than.96% for iden.ifyin. the presen.e of *** paper presen.s an. exten.ively discusses the proof-of-prin.iple experimen.al results,alon. with the system's plan.ed trajectory.

关键词： Special n.clear materials Uran.um detection In.rtial electrostatic con.in.men. fusion TEn. HEU CTMFD

Life Origin.in.the Milky Way Galaxy: II. Scan.in. for Habitable Stellar Systems on.Behalf of Future Space Mission.

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 681-692页

作者： Alexan.er n. Safron.v Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The possibility of the life origin.in.the stellar systems, located at a distan.e of ~200 pc from the solar system, was in.estigated. The stars, in.the spectrums of which C (carbon., O (oxygen., n.(n.trogen., an. P (phosphorus) are foun., are called Dn.-stars. Based on.stellar abun.an.es a n.w method for searchin. for habitable exoplan.ts has been.developed an. a list of 48 Dn.-stars in.the solar n.ighborhood, on.which life is possible, has been.defin.d. The quota of Dn.-stars is equal 1.3% of the total amoun. of Hypatia Stellar Catalog. On.y three Dn.-stars out of selected 48 stars belon. to the spectral class as our Sun.(G2V). The closest to the solar system is the Dn.-star with the n.mber HIP 15510, which belon.s to the G8V class an. is 6 pc away from the solar system. n.n. Dn.-stars, which have the highest chemical similarity with solar spectrum, were iden.ified. It is iden.ified that on. of these n.n. stars, HIP 24681, has six plan.ts.

关键词： In.erstellar Mission Stellar Abun.an.e Habitability Hypatia Stellar Catalog Dn.-Star

Life Origin.in.the Milky Way Galaxy: I. The Stellar n.cleogen.sis of Elemen.s n.cessary for the Life Origin

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 647-680页

作者： Alexan.er n. Safron.v Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

Chemical elemen.s in.space can.be syn.hesized by stellar n.clear reactors. Studyin. the dyn.mics of processes occurrin. in.the stars in.roduces a con.ept of the en.emble-averaged stellar reactor. For future in.erstellar mission., the terrestrial an. solar abun.an.es were compared with con.iderable n.mber of stars allocated in.the ~200 pc solar n.ighborhood. Accordin. to the value of the effective temperature, four stellar classes are distin.uished, for which the correlation.coefficien.s an. stan.ard deviation.are calculated. The statemen. about the possibility of tran.ferrin. heavy elemen.s syn.hesized by stars over lon. distan.es in.space has been.completely refuted. There is n. immutability of the distribution.of elemen.s on.n.ighborin. stars an. in.the Solar System. It is shown.that chemical elemen.s are main.y syn.hesized in.ide each stellar reactor. The theory of the buoyan.y of elemen.s is gen.ralized to stars. It has been.suggested that stars overheat due to a shift in.the parameters of n.clear processes occurrin. in.ide stars, which leads to the syn.hesis of heavy elemen.s.

关键词： Stellar n.cleogen.sis Solar Abun.an.e En.emble-Averaged Stellar Reactor Stellar Abun.an.e In.erstellar Mission Habitability Dn.-Star

Time for a n.w Paradigm in.On.ology? Viewpoin. of the Radiobiologist

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Open.Journ.l of Biophysics 2024年第1期14卷 11-55页

作者： Aleksey n. Shoutko Departmen. of Tran.plan.ation.an. Cells Techn.logies Russian Research Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies Named after A. M. Granov Saint-Petersburg Russia

The curren. immun.on.ology artificially ign.res the con.ection.with lymphopoiesis, though is on.y its derivative. Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) provide physiological regen.ration.of biomass of the host, fetus, an. malign.n. tumors, as well, as the cells’ reparation.after sub-lethally in.urin. in.an. tissues an. their ren.wal. HSC, especially of lymphoid lin.age, are the most vuln.rable of those, which are respon.ible for viability of organ.sm. n.tural an. artificial deficits of HSC determin. agin., multi-organ. syn.romes an. death of the host, because their curren. proliferative resource (CPR) is in.ividually limited at birth, an. is spen.in. irreversibly durin. woun.s’ healin., pregn.n.y, tumor growth, an. on. CPR, bein. an.in.egral value of the n.mber of stem cells alon. the len.th of their telomeres, is a “shagreen.skin., for which the tumor competes with n.rmal tissues as a quasi-embryon.c favorite an. win.er, especially in.the fin.l period of a shorten.n. the life. The primary approach to can.er treatmen. must prioritize the preservation.of CPR remn.n.s, rather than.their destruction. in.order to temporarily halt the malign.n. process. The re-targetin. of HSC from tumors in.favor of n.rmal tissues is the immediate objective of competitive therapy, which allows for preservin. the rest of the CPR host’s resources, especially in.patien.s with advan.ed can.er. However, the con.radictory an. in.ign.fican. practically, the dogma of an.itumor cellular immun.ty con.in.es to domin.te an. hin.er progress in.on.ology.

关键词： Lymphopoiesis Proliferatin. Resource Morphogen.sis Can.er-Fetus Reparation.Regen.ration Competitive Therapy

The Effect of a Mon.tomic Layer on.a Surface on.the Tran.ition.Radiation

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 710-723页

作者： Alexan.er n. Safron.v Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

The tran.ition.radiation.of a charged particle crossin. the in.erface of two media havin. a mon.tomic impurity layer is in.estigated. It is shown.that at slidin. an.les of in.iden.e of a particle on.the boun.ary of the media, the tran.ition.radiation.is main.y determin.d by the properties of the surface layer. The possibility of usin. tran.ition.radiation.to study the surface of substan.es is discussed. In.addition. due to the hard radiation.presen. in.space, this research may be importan. for the use of light mon.atomic layers as a material for satellite an.en.as, “solar sails” an. cover layers in.a future space (in.erstellar) mission.

关键词： Relativistic Charged Particle Tran.ition.Radiation Mon.tomic Layer Spectral An.ular Distribution.of Radiation Slidin. An.le In.estigation.of Thin.Films In.erstellar Mission

Life Origin.in.the Milky Way Galaxy: III. Spatial Distribution.of Overheated Stars in.the Solar n.ighborhood

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Journ.l of High En.rgy Physics, Gravitation.an. Cosmology 2024年第2期10卷 693-709页

作者： Alexan.er n. Safron.v Obukhov In.titute of Atmospheric Physics Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow Russia

A con.ept of en.emble averaged stellar reactors is developed to study the dyn.mics of processes occurrin. in.stars, allocated in.the ~200 pc solar n.ighborhood. Accordin. to the effective temperature value, four stellar classes are iden.ified, for which the correlation.coefficien.s an. stan.ard deviation.are coun.ed. The theory of the buoyan.y terrestial elemen.s is gen.ralized to stellar systems. It was suggested that stars are over-heated due to the shift parameters of the n.clear processes occurrin. in.ide the stars, which leads to the syn.hesis of tran.uran.um elemen.s un.il the achievemen. of a critical n.clear mass an. star explosion. The heavy tran.uran.um elemen.s sin. down.ard an. are con.en.rated in.the stellar depth layers. The physical explan.tion.of the existen.e of the critical Chan.rasekhar star limit has been.offered. Based on.the spatial an.lysis of overheated stars, it was suggested that the withdrawal of the stellar reactor from the equilibrium state is a con.equen.e of extragalactic compression.in.ide the galaxy arm due to the arm spirality (n.t to be con.used with the spirality of the galaxy itself).

关键词： Stellar n.cleogen.sis En.emble-Averaged Stellar Reactor Overheated Stars Chan.rasekhar Stellar Limit Arm Spirality