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stCF conceptual design report (Volume 1): Physics & detector

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第1期19卷 1-154页

作者： M.Achasov X.C.Ai L.P.An R.Aliberti Q.An X.Z.Bai Y.Bai O.Bakina A.Barnyakov V.Blinov V.Bobrovnikov D.Bodrov A.Bogomyagkov A.Bondar I.Boyko Z.H.Bu F.M.Cai H.Cai J.J.Cao Q.H.Cao X.Cao Z.Cao Q.Chang K.t.Chao D.Y.Chen H.Chen H.X.Chen J.F.Chen K.Chen L.L.Chen P.Chen s.L.Chen s.M.Chen s.Chen s.P.Chen W.Chen X.Chen X.F.Chen X.R.Chen Y.Chen Y.Q.Chen H.Y.Cheng J.Cheng s.Cheng t.G.Cheng J.P.Dai L.Y.Dai X.C.Dai D.Dedovich A.Denig I.Denisenko J.M.Dias D.Z.Ding L.Y.Dong W.H.Dong V.Druzhinin D.s.Du Y.J.Du Z.G.Du L.M.Duan D.Epifanov Y.L.Fan s.s.Fang Z.J.Fang G.Fedotovich C.Q.Feng X.Feng Y.t.Feng J.L.Fu J.Gao Y.N.Gao P.s.Ge C.Q.Geng L.s.Geng A.Gilman L.Gong t.Gong B.Gou W.Gradl J.L.Gu A.Guevara L.C.Gui A.Q.Guo F.K.Guo J.C.Guo J.Guo Y.P.Guo Z.H.Guo A.Guskov K.L.Han L.Han M.Han X.Q.Hao J.B.He s.Q.He X.G.He Y.L.He Z.B.He Z.X.Heng B.L.Hou t.J.Hou Y.R.Hou C.Y.Hu H.M.Hu K.Hu R.J.Hu W.H.Hu X.H.Hu Y.C.Hu J.Hua G.s.Huang J.s.Huang M.Huang Q.Y.Huang W.Q.Huang X.t.Huang X.J.Huang Y.B.Huang Y.s.Huang N.Hüsken V.Ivanov Q.P.Ji J.J.Jia s.Jia Z.K.Jia H.B.Jiang J.Jiang s.Z.Jiang J.B.Jiao Z.Jiao H.J.Jing X.L.Kang X.s.Kang B.C.Ke M.Kenzie A.Khoukaz I.Koop E.Kravchenko A.Kuzmin Y.Lei E.Levichev C.H.Li C.Li D.Y.Li F.Li G.Li G.Li H.B.Li H.Li H.N.Li H.J.Li H.L.Li J.M.Li J.Li L.Li L.Li L.Y.Li N.Li P.R.Li R.H.Li s.Li t.Li W.J.Li X.Li X.H.Li X.Q.Li X.H.Li Y.Li Y.Y.Li Z.J.Li H.Liang J.H.Liang Y.t.Liang G.R.Liao L.Z.Liao Y.Liao C.X.Lin D.X.Lin X.s.Lin B.J.Liu C.W.Liu D.Liu F.Liu G.M.Liu H.B.Liu J.Liu J.J.Liu J.B.Liu K.Liu K.Y.Liu K.Liu L.Liu Q.Liu s.B.Liu t.Liu X.Liu Y.W.Liu Y.Liu Y.L.Liu Z.Q.Liu Z.Y.Liu Z.W.Liu I.Logashenko Y.Long C.G.Lu J.X.Lu N.Lu Q.F.Lü Y.Lu Y.Lu Z.Lu P.Lukin F.J.Luo t.Luo X.F.Luo Y.H.Luo H.J.Lyu X.R.Lyu J.P.Ma P.Ma Y.Ma Y.M.Ma F.Maas s.Malde D.Matvienko Z.X.Meng R.Mitchell A.Nefediev Y.Nefedov s.L.Olsen Q.Ouyang P.Pakhlov G.Pakhlova X.Pan Y.Pan E.Passemar Y.P.Pei H.P.Peng L.Peng X.Y.Peng X.J.Peng K.Peters s.Pivovarov E.Pyata B.B.Qi Y.Q.Qi W.B.Qian Y.Qian C.F.Qiao J.J.Qin J.J.Qin L.Q.Qin X.s.Qin t.L.Qiu J.Rademacker C.F.Redmer H.Y.sang Anhui University Hefei 230039China Beihang University Beijing 100191China Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk 630090Russia CAs Key Laboratory of theoretical Physics Institute of Theoretical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Cavendish Laboratory University of CambridgeJJ Thomson AveCambridge CB30HEUnited Kingdom Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079China Central south University Changsha 410083China China University of Geosciences Wuhan 430074China China University of Mining and technology Xuzhou 221116China École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne(EPFL) LausanneSwitzerland Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Goethe University Frankfurt D-60325 Frankfurt am MainGermany Guangxi Normal University Guilin 541004China Guangxi Uninversity Nanning 530004China Hangzhou Institute for Advanced study UCASHangzhou 310024China Hebei Normal University Shijiazhuang 050024China Hebei University Baoding 071002China Hefei University of technology Hefei 230601China Helmholtz Institute Mainz Staudinger Weg 18D-55099 MainzGermany Henan Normal University Xinxiang 453007China Henan University Kaifeng 475004China High Energy Physics Center Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea Higher school of Economy 11 Pokrovsky Bulvar Moscow 109028Russia Huangshan University Huangshan 245000China Hubei University of Automotive technology Shiyan 442002China Hunan Normal University Changsha 410081China Hunan University of science and technology Xiangtan 411201China Hunan University Changsha 410082China Indiana University BloomingtonIndiana 47405USA Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021China Institute of Advanced science Facilities Shenzhen 518107China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipeiTaiwan 11529China Institute of theoretical Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Jilin University Changch

the superτ-charm facility(stCF)is an electron–positron collider proposed by the Chinese particle physics *** is designed to operate in a center-of-mass energy range from 2 to 7 GeV with a peak luminosity of 0.5×10^(35) cm^(–2)·s^(–1) or *** stCF will produce a data sample about a factor of 100 larger than that of the presentτ-charm factory—the BEPCII,providing a unique platform for exploring the asymmetry of matter-antimatter(charge-parity violation),in-depth studies of the internal structure of hadrons and the nature of non-perturbative strong interactions,as well as searching for exotic hadrons and physics beyond the standard *** stCF project in China is under development with an extensive R&D *** document presents the physics opportunities at the stCF,describes conceptual designs of the stCF detector system,and discusses future plans for detector R&D and physics case studies.

关键词： electron–positron collider tau-charm region high luminosity stCF detector conceptual design

Experiment and simulation to determine the optimum orientation of building-integrated photovoltaic on tropical building façades considering annual daylight performance and energy yield

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第3期5卷 414-425页

作者： Rizki A.Mangkuto Dhian Nur Aziz t.tresna Ikhwan M.Hermawan Justin Pradipta Nurul Jamala Beta Paramita Atthaillah Building Physics Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Engineering Physics Program Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Engineering Physics Research Group Faculty of Industrial TechnologyInstitut Teknologi BandungLabtek VIJl.Ganesha 10Bandung 40132Indonesia Department of Architecture Faculty of EngineeringHasanuddin UniversityJl.Poros Malino Km.6Gowa 92171Indonesia Architecture study Program Faculty of Technology and Vocational EducationUniversitas Pendidikan IndonesiaJl.Dr.Setiabudhi 229Bandung 40152Indonesia Architecture Program Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas MalikussalehJl.Cot Teungku NieAceh Utara 24355Indonesia

Building-Integrated Photovoltaic(BIPV)on vertical façades is a potential PV application in today’s *** performance of BIPV on façades is significantly influenced by the façade *** tropical cities,the optimum façade orientation,in terms of maximum energy yield and daylight performance,cannot be simply determined,due to relatively symmetrical sun path throughout the *** study therefore aims to determine the optimum orientation for BIPV on tropical building faç*** achieve the objective,experiment,modelling,and computational simulation are conducted to evaluate the BIPV energy yield and to predict the indoor daylight performance in a scale-model building with a 105Wp monocrystalline silicon PV,facing each cardinal orienta-tion in Bandung,*** south orientation yields practically zero AsE_(1000,250),providing the best annual daylight performance,and yielding the most desirable value in four out of five daylight *** greatest annual energy yield is at the North orientation,providing 179-186 kWh(95%prediction interval)per year,but with larger uncertainty compared to that at the south,due to direct sunlight *** on three different objective functions,the south orientation is considered optimum for placing the BIPV panel on the prototype façade in the location.

关键词： Building-integrated photovoltaic Orientation Daylight metric Energy yield tropical building façade

the proximity between hydroxyl and single atom determines the catalytic reactivity of Rh1/CeO_(2) single-atom catalysts

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 397-406页

作者： Danfeng Wu shuyun Zhou Congcong Du Juan Li Jianyu Huang Hong-xia shen Abhaya K.Datye shan Jiang Jeffrey t.Miller sen Lin Haifeng Xiong state Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of solid surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China state Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350002China Clean Nano Energy Center State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and TechnologyYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China College of Biology and Chemical Engineering Jiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314000China Department of Chemical&Biological Engineering University of New MexicoAlbuquerqueNM 8731-0001USA Davidson school of Chemical Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907-2100USA Innovation Laboratory for sciences and technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province(IKKEM) Xiamen 361102China Fujian Key Laboratory of Rare-earth Functional Materials Fujian Shanhai Collaborative Innovation Center of Rare-earth Functional MaterialsLongyan 366300China

the local structure of the metal single-atom site is closely related to the catalytic activity of metal single-atom catalysts(sACs).However,constructing sACs with homogeneous metal active sites is a challenge due to the surface heterogeneity of the conventional ***,we prepared two Rh1/CeO_(2)sACs(0.5Rh1/r-CeO_(2)and 0.5Rh1/c-CeO_(2),respectively)using two shaped CeO_(2)(rod and cube)exposing different facets,i.e.,CeO_(2)(111)and CeO_(2)(100).In CO oxidation reaction,the t100 of 0.5Rh1/r-CeO_(2)sACs is 120°C,while the t100 of 0.5Rh1/c-CeO_(2)sACs is as high as 200°*** in-situ CO diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(CO-DRIFts),we found that the proximity between OH group and Rh single atom on the plane surface plays an important role in the catalytic activity of Rh1/CeO_(2)sAC system in CO *** Rh single atom trapped at the CeO_(2)(111)crystal surface forms the Rh1(OH)adjacent species,which is not found on the CeO_(2)(100)crystal surface at room ***,during CO oxidation,the OH group far from Rh single atom on the 0.5Rh1/c-CeO_(2)disappears and forms Rh1(OH)adjacent species when the temperature is above 150°*** formation of Rh1(OH)adjacentCO intermediate in the reaction is pivotal for the excellent catalytic activity,which explains the difference in the catalytic activity of Rh single atoms on two different CeO_(2)*** formed Rh1(OH)adjacent-O-Ce structure exhibits good stability in the reducing atmosphere,maintaining the Rh atomic dispersion after CO oxidation even when pre-reduced at high temperature of 500°*** functional theory(DFt)calculations validate the unique activity and reaction path of the intermediate Rh1(OH)adjacentCO species *** work demonstrates that the proximity between metal single atom and hydroxyl can determine the formation of active intermediates to affect the catalytic performances in catalysis.

关键词： crystal plane Rh1/CeO_(2)single-atom catalyst proximity of Rh and hydroxyl coordination structure CO oxidation

Hydroxyapatite composites with carbon allotropes:Preparation,properties,and applications

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Particuology 2024年第5期88卷 239-265页

作者： Boris I.Kharisov Oxana V.Kharissova Lucy t.González Yolanda Peña Méndez Igor E.Uflyand Idalia Gómez de la Fuente Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Ave.UniversidadCiudad UniversitariaSan Nicolás de los GarzaNuevo León 66455Mexico tecnologico de Monterrey Escuela de Ingeniería y CienciasMonterreyNuevo Leon 64890Mexico Department of Chemistry Southern Federal UniversityRostov-on-DonRussia

Hydroxyapatite(HA)and its composites with inorganic additives,dopants,and polymers is a rapidly developing branch in the materials *** particular,carbon allotropes are widely used in these composites being widely applied for medical *** a gap of insufficient generalization of recent achievements in the field of the HA/Carbon composites,in this review we present the state of the art of the field of HA composites and hybrids with classic carbon allotropes and *** composites are known for carbon nanotubes,nanofibers,graphene and its oxidized forms,as well as,in a lesser grade,for graphite,fullerenes,nanodiamonds,carbon nanofoams,*** composites can be fabricated by a variety of classic and less-common methods,such as co-precipitation(with or without ultrasonic treatment),CVD,hot isostatic pressing,hydrothermal,spark plasma sintering,biomimetic mineralization,thermal and plasma spray,electrochemical and electrophoretic deposition,self-assembling,3D printing,electrospinning,and lyophilisation,among *** of various synthesis techniques can be also carried out for composite *** or synthetic HA can be used as it is for further interaction with carbon allotropes or it can be first prepared and then reacted with carbon counterpart;similarly,carbon allotropes can be introduced into the interaction with HA directly or they can be first synthesized,in particular from *** biocompatible composites can be produced in the form of coatings,powders,and scaffolds and can additionally contain quantitative amounts of third phases,frequently natural or synthetic *** these composites,especially with O-containing functionalizing groups,HA disadvantages could be considerably decreased with simultaneous enhancement of mechanical properties,becoming similar to human bone,chemical stability and biocompatibility,as well as possessing antibacterial ***→G reduction and higher HA decoration were obs

关键词： Hydroxyapatite Carbon nanotubes Graphene Quantum dots Fullerenes Nanodiamonds

In-situ construction of grass-like hybrid architecture responsible for extraordinary corrosion performance: Experimental and theoretical approach

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Nano Materials science 2024年第1期6卷 44-59页

作者： t.s.hart.no F.Hazmatulhaq Y.sheng A.Chaouiki M.P.Kamil Y.G.Ko Materials Electrochemistry Group School of Materials Science and EngineeringYeungnam UniversityGyeongsan38541Republic of Korea Research Center for Advanced Materials National Research and Innovation Agency(BRIN)South TangerangBanten15314Indonesia

Despite the engineering potential by the co-existence of inorganic and organic substances to protect vulnerable metallic materials from corrosive environments,both their interaction and in-situ formation mechanism to induce the nature-inspired composite remained less *** present work used three distinctive mercaptobenzazole(MB)compounds working as corrosion inhibitors,such as 2-mercaptobenzoxazole(MBO),2-mercaptobenzothiazole(MBt),and 2-mercaptobenzimidazole(MBI)in a bid to understand how the geometrical structure arising from O,s,and N atoms affected the interaction toward inorganic *** compounds that were used here to control the corrosion kinetics would be interacted readily with the pre-existing MgO layer fabricated by plasma *** phenomenon triggered the nucleation of the root network since MB compounds were seen to be adsorbed actively on the defective surface through the active sites in MB ***,the molecule with twin donor atoms adjacent to the mercapto-sites affected the facile growth of the grass-like structures with‘uniform’distribution via molecular self-assembly,which showed better corrosion performance than those with having dissimilar donor atoms with the inhibition efficiency(η)of 97%*** formation mechanism underlying nucleation and growth behavior of MB molecule was discussed concerning the theoretical calculation of density functional theory.

关键词： Nature-inspired composite Organic-inorganic interaction Corrosion inhibitor Density functional theory Electrochemistry

Mast cell activation syndrome:An up-to-date review of literature

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2024年第2期13卷 104-113页

作者： ÖnerÖzdemir Gökçe Kasımoğlu Ayşegül Bak Hüseyin sütlüoğlu süreyya savaşan Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Sakarya UniversitySakaryaAdapazarı54100Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Kocaeli City HospitalKocaeli 50123Türkiye Department of Pediatrics Children’s Hospital of MichiganHematology/OncologyCentral Michigan University College of MedicineMount PleasantMI 48859United States Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute Wayne State UniversityDetroitMI 12345United States

Mast cells are a subtype of white blood cells and are involved in the immune *** cells contain many chemical substances called mediators,which are involved in the allergic *** fact that mast cells play a role in many events that require urgent intervention,especially anaphylaxis,has led to a more detailed study of these *** diseases also caused by dysfunctions of mast cells have been examined in many *** instance,mast cell activation syndrome is known as an augmented number of cells due to decreased cell death,resulting in clinical symptoms affecting many *** main common symptoms include flushing,hypotension,urticaria,angioedema,headache,vomiting and *** the underlying mechanism is not yet clearly known,we aim to review the literature in a broad perspective and bring together the existing knowledge in the light of the literature due to the diversity of its involvement in the body and the fact that it is a little known syndrome.

关键词： Mast cell Mast cell activation syndrome tryptase Histamine

Numerical Analysis of the Magnetic Dipole Effect on a Radiative Ferromagnetic Liquid Flowing over a Porous stretched sheet

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第2期20卷 293-310页

作者： G.Dharmaiah F.Mebarek-Oudina K.s.Balamurugan N.Vedavathi Department of Mathematics Narasaraopeta Engineering CollegeNarasaraopetIndia Department of Physics Faculty of SciencesUniversity of 20 Août 1955-SkikdaSkikdaAlgeria Department of Mathematics RVR&JC College of EngineeringGunturIndia Department of Mathematics Koneru Lakshmaiah Education FoundationVaddeswaramIndia

the effects of a magnetic dipole on a nonlinear thermally radiative ferromagnetic liquidﬂowing over a stretched surface in the presence of Brownian motion and thermophoresis are *** means of a similarity transformation,ordinary differential equations are derived and solved afterwards using a numerical(the BVP4C)*** impact of various parameters,namely the velocity,temperature,concentration,is presented *** is shown that the nanoparticles properties,in conjunction with the magnetic dipole effect,can increase the thermal conductivity of the engineered nanoﬂuid and,consequently,the heat *** with earlier studies indicates high accuracy and effectiveness of the numerical *** increase in the Brow-nian motion parameter and thermophoresis parameter enhances the concentration and the related boundary *** skin-friction rises when the viscosity parameter is increased.A larger value of the ferromagnetic para-meter results in a higher skin-friction and,vice versa,in a smaller Nusselt number.

关键词： Brownian motion thermo-phoresis radiation magnetic dipole BVP4C non-linear

In vitro bench testing using patient-specific 3D models for percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation with Venus P-valve

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 990-996页

作者： Yu Han Zehua shao Zirui sun Yan Han Hongdang Xu shubo song Xiangbin Pan Peter P.t.de Jaegere taibing Fan Gejun Zhang Department of structure Heart Disease Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 451460China Children’s Heart Center Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 451460China Department of Anesthesiology Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouHenan 451460China Department of structure Heart Disease Fuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100037China Department of Cardiology Erasmus MCRotterdam 3015 GDNetherlands

Background:Due to the wide variety of morphology,size,and dynamics,selecting an optimal valve size and location poses great difficulty in percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation(PPVI).this study aimed to report our experience with in vitro bench testing using patient-specific three-dimensional(3D)-printed models for planning PPVI with the Venus ***:Patient-specific 3D soft models were generated using PolyJet printing with a compliant synthetic material in 15 patients scheduled to undergo PPVI between July 2018 and July 2020 in Central China Fuwai Hospital of Zhengzhou ***:3D model bench testing altered treatment strategy in all patients(100%).One patient was referred for surgery because testing revealed that even the largest Venus P-valve would not anchor *** the remaining 14 patients,valve size and/or implantation location was altered to avoid valve migration and/or compression coronary *** four patients,it was decided to change the point anchoring because of inverted cone-shaped right ventricular outflow tract(RVOt)(n=2)or risk of compression coronary artery(n=2).Concerning sizing,we found that an oversize of 2-5 mm *** of the valve was dictated by the flaring of the in-and outflow portion in the pulmonary *** was successful in all 14 patients(absence of valve migration,no coronary compression,and none-to-mild residual pulmonary regurgitation[PR]).the diameter of the Venus P-valve in the 3D simulation group was significantly smaller than that of the conventional planning group(36[2]vs.32[4],Z=-3.77,Psions:In vitro testing indicated no need to oversize the Venus P-valve to the degree recommended by the balloon-sizing technique,as 2-5 mm sufficed.

关键词： Heart valve prosthesis implantation Percutaneous pulmonary valve intervention Pulmonary regurgitation bench testing 3D printing Venus P-valve

Mitochondria-targeted atovaquone promotes anti-lung cancer immunity by reshaping tumor microenvironment and enhancing energy metabolism of anti-tumor immune cells

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Cancer Communications 2024年第3期44卷 448-452页

作者： Donghai Xiong Zheng Yin Mofei Huang Yian Wang Micael Hardy Balaraman Kalyanaraman stephen t Wong Ming You Center for Cancer Prevention Houston Methodist Neal Cancer CenterHouston Methodist HospitalWeill Cornell MedicineHoustonTexasUSA Department of systems Medicine and Bioengineering Houston Methodist Cancer CenterHouston Methodist HospitalWeill Cornell MedicineHoustonTexasUSA Aix Marseille Univ Centre Nationaldela Recherche Scientifique(CNRS)Institut de Chimie Radicalaire(ICR)UnitéMixte de Recherche(UMR)7273MarseilleFrance Department of Biophysics Medical College of WisconsinMilwaukeeWisconsinUSA

Dear Editor,Atovaquone(AtO),a mitochondrial inhibitor,has anti-cancer effects[1].Based on AtO,we developed mitochondria-targeted atovaquone(Mito-AtO)that had even stronger anti-tumor efficacy than AtO[2].We syn-thesized Mito-AtO by attaching the bulky triphenylphos-phonium(tPP)group to AtO via a ten-carbon alkyl chain(supplementary file of methods;supplementary Figure s1).

关键词： metabolism immunity targeted